中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结

中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结日期：20xx年X月中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结询问内容疑问词或句型例句回答职业，身份whatWhatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.姓名或关系whoWhoisthatboy?HeisJack.

Heismybrother相貌特征what…like?Whatisshelike?

Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheisbeautiful.目的what…for?Whatdidtheycomeherefor?

Toattendameeting.原因whyWhydidtheycomehere?Becausetheyhaveameetingtoattend.天气how

what…like?

Howistheweathertoday?

Whatistheweatherliketoday?It'sfine.颜色whatcolor…Whatdolorisherskirt?It'sred.尺寸whatsizeWhatsizedoeshewear?

Hewears40.几点钟whattimeWhattimeisit?It's7:30.星期几whatdayWhatdayistoday?It'sTuesday.几号，日期whatisthedate…Whatisthedatetoday?It'sMay2.年龄（多大）howoldHowoldishe?Heis38.持续多长时间（多久）howlongHowlonghaveyoubeenhere?

Forfivemonths.长度（多长）howlongHowlongisthebridge?It's500metres.距离（多远）howfarHowfarisitfromheretothezoo?It's6kilometres.频度

（多经常）howoftenHowoftendoyoucomeback?Onceaweek.时间经过

（多快）howsoonHowsoonwillshearrive?

Inaweek.数量

（多少）howmany（可数名词）

howmuch（不可数名词）Howmanyjacketsdoyouhave?

Howmuchcoffeedoyouwant?Three.

Twocups.价格howmuchHowmuchisit?

Howmuchdoesitcost?Fivedollars.高度

（多高）howtall（人，树）

howhigh（山，建筑物）Howtallisshe?

Howhighisthetower?She's1.73metres.

It's450metres.一般（特殊）疑问词仅供参考总结:when什么时候who谁whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么what什么whattime什么时间whatcolour什么颜色whatabout怎么样whatday星期几whatdate什么日期whatfor什么目的how怎么样howold多大howmany多少howmuch多少howabout怎么样howfar多远概念:疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词he<didsomeshopping>yesterday中,用what提问顾名思义，就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。一、特殊的疑问词。特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同,使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）,howmuch（询问价格）,whattime（询问时间，尤其是点钟）,whatkindof（询问种类）,why（询问原因），who（询问人）,where（询问地点）等等。如：—Whatisthis

这是什么？—It'sakey.这是一把钥匙。—Howmuchisit

这个多少钱？—It'stwentydollars.二十美元。—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

你喜欢哪一类型的电影？—Ilikeactionmovies.我喜欢动作片。二、特殊的语序。特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如：Whattimeisit？现在几点钟？Whoisyourteacher

谁是你的老师？三、特殊的答语。特殊疑问句不能用yes,no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如：—Whattimeisit,please请问几点了—It's7:30.七点半了。——Wherearethey

他们在哪儿？—They'reintheplayground.他们在操场上。—What'syourfavoritesubject

你最喜爱的科目是什么？—English.英语。四、特殊的语调。一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调（↘）来读。如：Who's↘that

Howoldis↘Jack?特殊疑问词的用法

意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等he

is

lilie

who

is

he

?he

is

my

brother.

who

is

he

?whom谁

问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）i

can

ask

him

the

question.whom

can

you

ask

the

question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么he

is

a

worker.

what

is

he?he

has

a

book.

what

does

he

have

?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物the

big

box

is

mine.

which

box

is

yours?the

girl

at

the

door

is

ann.

which

girl

is

ann?

whose谁的问所属关系this

is

her

book.

whose

book

is

this

?this

book

is

hers.

whose

is

this

book?what

color什么颜色问颜色（表语）my

skirt

is

red.

what

color

is

your

skirt?what

time几点问点时间we

play

games

at

five

in

the

afternoon

?what

time

do

you

play

games?when什么时候问时间we

play

games

in

the

afternoon

?when

do

you

play

games?where什么地方问地点（状语）we

play

games

at

home

on

sunday

?where

do

you

play

games

on

sunday?why为什么问原因he

isn't

at

school

today

because

he

is

ill.why

isn't

he

at

school

today

?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等he

is

fine/strong.

how

is

he

?i

go

home

by

bike.

how

do

you

go

home?how

old多大几岁问年龄he

is

ten.

how

old

is

he

?how

many多少跟复数名词，问数量there

are

thirty

boys

in

my

class.how

many

boys

are

there

in

your

class?how

much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱

there

is

some

milk

in

the

bottle.how

much

milk

is

there

in

the

bottle?how

far多远问路程it's

five

kilometers

away

from

here?

how

far

is

it

from

here?how

soon多久问in+一段时间he

can

finish

it

in

half

an

hour.how

soon

can

he

finish

it

?how

long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短he

has

lived

here

for

a

year.

how

long

has

he

lived

here?the

desk

is

one

meters

long.

how

long

is

the

desk

?how

often多久（一次）问频率i

go

to

see

my

parents

once

a

month.how

often

do

you

go

to

see

your

parents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、

对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）she

is

their

teacher.

who

is

their

teacher?

主语

谓语

主语

谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：

疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+

谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）my

book

is

over

there.

whose

book

is

over

there

?

主语的定语

主语

谓语

疑问词

主语

谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）i'm

looking

for

my

watch..

whose

watch

are

you

looking

for

?

宾语的定语

宾语

疑问词

宾语

一般疑问句(省略掉my

watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+

一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）

he

lives

in

beijing

.

where

does

he

live

?

状语

疑问词

一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in

beijing

）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(what)+

一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do

的相对应形式代替,

省略掉宾语)he

watchestv

in

the

evening

what

does

he

do

in

the

evening?

he

watched

tv

yesterday

evening.

what

did

he

do

in

the

evening?

he

is

watching

tv

now.