牛津译林版8Bunit7单词讲义

Unit7单词讲义1.especially(adv.)特别，特别Thecityisbeautifulallyearround,especiallyinautumn.这城市全年都很美，特别在秋天。UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildrenallovertheworld.联合国少儿基金会为每一个人，特别是全世界的少儿建筑一个更好的世界。差异：especially和speciallyespecially意为“特别，特别”，平时用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。specially意为“特地地，特地”表示“不是为了其余，而可是为了...强”调唯一目的。eg:It’sespeciallyhottoday表示.与(头几天的天气很不一样样)Hecameherespeciallytosaysorrytoher表.(示特地来向她道歉)2.basic(adj.)基础的，基本的learnthebasicskillsofwriting学习基本的写作技巧3.education(n.)教育注意：表示教育，作为抽象名词时不可以数，providebasiceducationforchildrengoabroadforfurthereducation特指某个人的教育或某一种或一段教育时可数，平时有定语修饰，可与不定冠词连用He’shadagoodeducation他.受过优异的教育。4.equal(adj.)相同的beequalinsth在某方面相同beequaltodoing等于；能胜任，能应付Everyoneisequalbeforethelaw.在法律眼前，人人相同。(v.)等于AequalsB.=AisequaltoB.A等于B。5.right(n.)权益workfortheequalrightsofwomen为妇女争取相同的权益havetherighttodosth有权益做某事Everystudenthastherighttogetequaleducation每.个学生有接受相同教育的权益。6.spread(vt.)(n.)扩散；分布；张开(spread-spread-spread)preventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases阻拦一些严重疾病的扩散spreaddisease流传疾病spreadthewings张开翅膀7.interviewer(n.)采访者aninterviewerinterview(v.)采访(n.)接见，采访，面试interviewsb=haveaninterviewwithsb采访某人8.blindness(n.)失明释义：theconditionofbeingunabletoseeblind(adj.)失明的Hecanseenothingbecauseofblindness因.为失明，他什么也看不见。tellussomethingaboutblindness以-ness结尾的名词：sadnessillnessuselessnessgoodnesshappinesskindnesscarelessness9.mostly(adv.)主要的，大多数的Manychildrencan’tgotoschool,mostlyinmountainareas好多孩.子上不了学，大多数1/4word.在山区。HegoesshoppingmostlyonSunday.他主要在周末购物。差异most，almost，mostly1）mostadj.&n.&adv.绝大多数的，大多数的用在形容词或副词前面，moststudents绝大多数学生mostofthestudents学生中的绝大多数themostinteresting最幽默的2）almost(adv.)=verynearly指在程度上相差很少，almost与no,none,nothing,never,nobody等表示否定意义的词连用3）mostly=mainly大“部分，主要地”10.case(n.)病例，案例80percentofthesecases百分之80的病例11.cure(vt.)治愈curethepaininmyback治愈我的腰疼差异：（1）treat重申过程，不含有治好的意思，而cure重申结果，指治愈某人的疾病。（2）搭配的介词不一样treatsbfor.curesbof.Mostdiseasescanbetreatedandcured绝.大多数的疾病多能被治疗和治愈。12.medical(adj.)医疗的，医学的medicine(n.)药，医学medicaltreatment/team医学治疗\医疗队medicalresearch医学研究take/havemedicine吃药getmedicineforsb.给某人抓药Chinesemedicine中医modernmedicine现代医学astudentofmedicine一个学医的学生13.treatment(n.)治疗undertreatment在治疗treat(v.)治疗Sheisstillundertreatment.她还在治疗。payfortreatment付医疗费14.patient(n.)病人(adj.)有耐心的Thepatientisgettingbetter.病人正在逐渐好转。Itispatientofmyteachertoexplaintheproblemstousseveraltimes.我们的老师很耐心地帮我们把这个问题讲解了好多遍。bepatientwith对有耐心bepatientof对有耐受的，容忍的15.afford(vt.)买得起，能做(常与can和beableto连用)=haveenoughmoneytodosth.affordsth.买得起某物affordtodosth.能做某事Ican’taffordthehouse/tobuythehouse.tooItisexpensive.我买不起这个房子，太贵了。16.gotohospital去医院beillinhospital生病住院Hehasbeenillinhospitalfortwoweeks.他生病住院两个星期了。workinthehospital在医院上班onboard在飞机（船、火车）上beinvitedonboard18.operate(vi.)做手术operation(n.)2/4word.operateonsb.=do/haveanoperation(s)onsb给.某人做手术19.proud(adj.)骄傲的；骄傲的beproudofsb./sth以.为荣beproudofhissuccess以他的成功为荣beproudtodosth.I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain.I’mproudthatIcanhelppeopleseeagain20.reader(n.)读者read(n.)读物(v.)读，看allkindsofreads各样各样的读物saysomethinginterestingtoourreaders跟我们的读者说些幽默的事Readerisagoodmagazine.21.develop(vi.vt.)发展；加强development(n.)发展developed(adj.)发达的developing(adj.)发展中的developquickly/slowly快速发展/发展缓慢developtheirreadingskills加强他们的阅读技术withthedevelopmentof随着的发展ChinaisadevelopingcountrywhiletheUSAisadevelopedcountry.中国是个发展中国家而美国是个发达国家。treat(vt.)治疗；办理treatsb.withkindness/kindlycarryon连续张开，连续下去carryonwith/doingsth.=goonwithsth.Moremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork我.们需要更多的钱来连续我们的工作。24.leaflet(n.)传单giveoutleafletstolocalpeople给当地人发散传单handout发散；提出handoutpresentstoeveryonewithasmile微笑着给大家发散礼物=giveouthandthemout发散他们handin上交，提交handdown把传下去handover移交，交出26.hold(vt.)举行；抓住，拿着(hold-held-held)holdameeting/partyTheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.奥运会每四年举行一次。27.set(vt.vi)创办；成立(set-set-set)setup建起，成立setupanorganizationcalledORBIS成立一个叫做奥比斯的组织Ourschoolwassetupin1980.我们的学校于1980年创办。28.including(prep.)包括，包括Alotofthingsaresoldinthisshop,includingbooks,snacksandtoys.这个商店卖包括书，零食，玩具在内的好多东西。include(v.)ManyeventsareincludedintheOlympics,suchasbasketball,football,baseball.29.war(n.)战争WorldWarII二战Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthewar.战争中好多人丧生。30.organize(vt.)组织organization3/4anizeourideas/schoolactivities整理我们的思路/组织学校活动31.pale(adj.)苍白的turn/lookpaleapaleface32.matter(n.)事情，问题(v.)重要What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithItdoesn’tmatter.33.check(n.)(v.)检查checksth.forsb.haveacheckcheckin登记入住，办理登记手续checkout办妙手续走开secretary(n.)秘书(secretaries)asecretaryofabigcompanymakeupone’smind决定(=decide)makeupone’smind/decidetodos