2020必刷卷阅读理解Chapter13试题含答案

2020必刷卷阅读理解Chapter13时间：35分钟总分：50分您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________您的班级：[单选题]*○高一2班○高一3班A

Seattle'sPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,bunchesofstalls(货摊)andstreetmusiciansanddessertsthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeachdayat5:00a.m.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflowervendorsandfishmongers(鱼贩子)likeJasonScott.

"Mystandisknownforitstraditionofthrowingfishbeforewrappingitupforacustomer.IcamebackoutofhighschoolandI'vebeenhereeversince.I'm46now."

ManyPikePlaceMarketstoresarefamily-runandhavebeenaroundforgenerations.Russian-speakingimmigrantsopenedPiroshkyPiroshkybakery25yearsago.NotalotofpeopleunderstandwhatPiroshkyis."Peoplesometimesthinkit'salastname,sowedohavetoeducatepeoplealot.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatestscreamout—Piroshky,Piroshky-andthat'swhywecallitPiroshkyPiroshky."

NexttoPiroshkyPiroshkyisaChinesebakerycalledMeeSumPastry.It'sownedbythethirdgenerationoftheFongfamily.Theycalltheirsignaturepastry,thebestandbiggestcombosintowns.LikeChinesehamburger,youcanputchickenorbeeforevencrispyvegetablesinit.

Butinthissprawling(无序扩展的)market,oneofthemostunusualplacesisn'tafoodorcraftstall.It'stheGumWallwherepeoplecansticktheirtinychewed-upclumpsonaroll.Apparently,somepeopledon'tgiveitmuchthought,whileotherstrytobeoriginal.ThisGumWallstartedabout20yearsagowhenthetheaterworkersaskedpeoplenottobringguminsidebecausetheydidn'twantitundertheseats.Sopeoplewouldputgumupontheoutsidewall.

Marketofficialsinitiallytriedtoclearthestickystuffoffthewallbutnewgumalwaysreappeared,sotheyfinallygaveup.TheGumWallquicklybecameatouristattraction.Andjustlikethat,theGumWallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamoreunusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.21.WhatdoweknowaboutSeattle'sPikePlaceMarket?[单选题]*A.It'ssmallanddelicate.B.It'stidyandingoodorder.C.It'sspecialandattractive.【正确答案】D.It'smodernandnew.22.WhatisPiroshkyprobably?[单选题]*A.ARussian-speakingimmigrant.B.Akindofbakedpies.【正确答案】C.People'slastname.D.AChinesebakery.23.HowdoestheauthorfindtheGumWall?[单选题]*A.Itshouldbeclearedaway.B.ItshowsthespecialsideofSeattle.【正确答案】C.Itismadeonpurpose.D.Itresultedfromthemarketofficials'wrongdecision.B

RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeye.Isawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhuman-intereststoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeye.

WhenthestaffataMexicanbakery.chaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.

Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthattheytooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.

Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,"Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference."24.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?[单选题]*A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.【正确答案】B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore.D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"forlorn"underlinedinthelastparagraph?[单选题]*A.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.C.Shallow.D.Desperate.【正确答案】26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?[单选题]*A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.【正确答案】C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?[单选题]*A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHoustonB.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisasterC.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHoustonD.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceintheFaceofHurricaneHarvey【正确答案】C

DuringAmsterdam'schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction(交叉路口)."Look,"shesays."There'strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtrams(有轨电车)comefromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat'sreallyconfusing!"

LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbe

superfluous

inacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedatmorethan810,000forthecity's850,000inhabitants—and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.

ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays,"Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托车).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace.Thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit.Andthescooterssimplyrunyouover."

LottabecamethejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren'sbikestothepopularbike-sharingprogram.

SinceLottawasappointedasthejuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusygivinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury(评审团)memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.

Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity'smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith."Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon'tknow."

FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues."Theyseeitworksreallywell,"Boerma,theseniormayor,says."Italktotheparents.Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat'sgoodforaneight­year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old."28.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?[单选题]*A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.B.Toinsurecyclingissaferforchildren.【正确答案】C.Togivesuggestionstothecity'smayoronhowtorunthecity.D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.29.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"superfluous"inParagraph2?[单选题]*A.Important.B.Unnecessary.【正确答案】C.Difficult.D.Valuable.30.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethejuniorcyclemayor?[单选题]*A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.【正确答案】D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.31.What'sBoerma'sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?[单选题]*A.Cautious.B.Favorable.【正确答案】C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.D

Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.

AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander'sindoorrobotfarmabout40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743-square-meterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.

Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlylocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.

Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.

AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany'sGoogleXproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.

IronOx'swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaysthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.

Alexandersaysgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovidemoreconsistentandfreshproducts.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU.S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansmanypeopleintheU.S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveatstores.

Indoorfarmsoperateallyearroundandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.32.HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?[单选题]*A.Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants.B.Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.C.Itworksoncollectingvegetables.D.Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.【正确答案】33.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?[单选题]*A.HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle.【正确答案】B.HestartedacompanystudyingroboticswithBinney.C.Heworksoncollectingcropswhentheyareready.D.HestartedIronOxbyhimself.34.What'stheadvantageofAlexander'sfarm?[单选题]*A.Thevegetablesfromhisfarmsellatahigherprice.B.Thevegetablesfromhisfarmaremorenutritious.C.Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.D.Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmore.【正确答案】E

Peopleworldwidearelivinglonger.Today,mostpeoplecanexpecttoliveintotheirsixtiesandbeyond.By2050,theworld'spopulationaged60andolderisexpectedtototal21billion,upfrom901millionin2015.

Whilethisshiftintheproportion(比例)ofacountry'spopulationtowardolderages—knownasaging—startedinhigh-incomecountries.Forexample,inJapan,30%ofthepopulationarealreadyover60yearsold.Itisnowlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesthatareexperiencingthegreatestchange.

36

Atthebiologicallevel,agingresultsfrommolecular(分子的)andcellulardamageovertime.Thisleadstoagrowingriskofdiseaseanddeatheventually.37

That'swhywesaythereisno"typical"olderperson.Whilesome70-year-oldsenjoyextremelygoodhealth,other70-year-oldsareweakandrequirealotofhelpfromothers.

38

Retirement,relocationandthedeathoffriendsandpartnersaresomeofthepossiblereasons.Forexam