必修2Unit-4-知识点课件

Unit4WildlifeprotectionReading(Ⅱ)Unit4WildlifeprotectionRetellingOnedayDaisywenttoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakeher_______inaflyingcarpet.Itflewawayto_____inChinafirst,whereshesawan________.Theantelopetoldherthattheywerekilledforthe____thatwastakenfromtheir________.sweaterTibetantelope

woolstomachsRetellingOnedayDaisyw

Thenthecarpetflewawayto_________,whereDaisysawan________.TheelephantsaidtheyusedtobeanendangeredspeciesinZimbabwe._______huntedthemwithout______. Nowthegovernmentallowedtouriststohuntonlya_______numberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.Theflyingcarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinthick__________.ZimbabweelephantFarmersmercycertainrainforest ThenthecarpetflewawaytoA_______wasrubbingamillipede_____whichcontainsapowerful____overhisbodybecauseitcouldprotecthimfrom_________.

SoDaisydecidedtoproducethisnewdrugwiththehelpof_____.Thecarpetroseandflewhome.monkeyinsectdrugmosquitoesWWFA_______wasrubbingLanguagepoints1.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果这些处于危险中的动物甚至可能会灭绝。dieout

灭亡；逐渐消失Scientistssaidthatthoseplantsdiedoutacenturyago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就灭绝了。Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。Languagepoints【拓展】dieout

绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失diefor

渴望；很想dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死dieaway(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息【拓展】diedown(火、光线、情绪、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来dieof/from

因……而死diedown(火、光线、情绪、暴风雨【即学即练】

1.Thenoiseofthecar

inthedistance.2.Theoldtraditionsare

.3.Theman

awound.4.I’m

somethingtoeat.1.diedaway2.dyingout3.diedfrom

4.dyingforYouaregreat!【即学即练】1.diedaway2.d2.Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？indanger(of)

在危险中；垂危Thegirl’slifewasobviouslyinimmediatedanger.很明显,这女孩的生命危在旦夕。Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.这位病人有死亡的危险。表示“危险”，是不可数名词;表示“危险的人或物”，是可数名词。注意2.Whyaretheyindangerofd【拓展】

indanger在危险中outofdanger脱离危险beadangertosb./sth.

危险的人/因素bedangerousfor

对……有危险endangervt.

危害，危及endangeredadj.

有危险的；濒临灭绝的【拓展】【即学即练】Theworkersarebusywiththerepairsofthetemple,whichis___________ofcollapsing.A.outofdangerB.dangerousC.indangerD.ofdanger【解析】选C。句意：工人们忙于庙宇的修理，这座庙宇处于倒塌的危险之中。outofdanger脱离危险，dangerous危险的，D项表述错误。【即学即练】Theworkersarebusywit3.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.黛茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。(1)reliefn.(痛苦或忧愁的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事inrelief

如释重负；松了口气Hearinghehaspassedtheexam,inreliefhewentouttoplay.听说通过了考试，他如释重负，出去玩了。Whenweheardthatshehasarrivedsafely,webreathedasighinrelief.当我们听说她已经安全到达了，我们如释重负地舒了口气。3.InreliefDaisyburstinto(2)burstintolaughter

突然笑起来；大声笑了出来burstout与burstinto后跟的形式不同。Onhearingtheexcitingnews,sheburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing.听到这条令人兴奋的消息，她突然大笑起来。Theaudienceburstintoapplause.观众爆发出一阵掌声。Bennysuddenlyburstintotears/burstoutcrying.本尼突然放声大哭起来。(2)burstintolaughter突然笑起来4.“I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes,”itreplied.它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”protect…from…保护……不受……（危害）Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光来保护他的眼睛。Youngplantsshouldbewellprotectedfromthecold.幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。4.“I’mprotectingmyselffrom【拓展】protect...against...后接较大的事情，如：战争、灾害、重税、威胁等。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事defend...from/against保卫……以抵御……【拓展】protect...against...后接Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.A.preventB.protectC.defendD.protection【解析】选B。句意：用伞保护你自己免受雨淋。preventsb.fromdoingsth.防止某人干某事，意思类似于stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.；protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免遭伤害；defend保卫；防护；防守（含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思）。【即学即练】Usetheumbrellato______your5.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(1)containvt.

包含；容纳；容忍Orangejuicecontainsthingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.

橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。Thisfruitcontainsalotofvitamins.这个水果含有丰富的维他命。5.Itcontainsapowerfuldrug【拓展】contain除了具有“包含；包括”的意思之外，还可表示为“容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)”的意思。Thisroomcancontain/hold50people.这间屋子能容纳50人。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.他激动得不能自已。【拓展】【辨析】include/containinclude侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类，是整体与部分的关系。后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。ThetripincludesavisittoBeijing.旅行包括到北京参观。【辨析】include/containinclude侧重containvt.表示“包含，含有；能容纳”，侧重指内容或成分，其主语和宾语不属于同类。Trytoavoidfoodwhichcontainsalotoffat.尽量避免吃一些脂肪含量高的食物。containvt.表示“包含，含有；能容纳”，(2)affectvt.

影响；感动；侵袭Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffectherbrain.疾病开始侵袭她的大脑。Wearedeeplyaffectedbyhisdevotiontowork.他对工作的奉献令我们深受感动。Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcropsdirectly.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。(2)affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭【拓展】effect

n.

影响；作用；效果；效力haveaneffecton对……有影响ineffect正在实行；实际上takeeffect开始实行；开始生效withouteffect没有效果comeintoeffect生效；实施bring/oeffect使……生效【拓展】effectn.影响；作用；效果；效力【即学即练】1.Eveniftheydidn’t

thecostoffoodinthetour,it’sstillacheapvacationtotheU.S..A.holdB.containC.shareD.include【解析】选D。句意：即便在这次旅行中不包含食物的花费，这仍是一个便宜的去美国的度假。根据句意应为

“包含”；A项“容纳”，C项“分享”，D项“包含；包括”。contain多用来强调所包含的内容本来就是物体固有的一部分。而include则表示整体与部分的关系。【即学即练】1.Eveniftheydidn’t2.SichuanProvince

bytheearthquake，causingdifficultiestothepostfestivalroadtransport.【2012西安高一检测】A.wereaffectedB.wasaffectedC.hadeffectedD.hasaffected【解析】选B。句意：四川省受到地震的侵袭，引起了节后交通运输的困难。affect为动词，意思是“影响；感动；侵袭”；effect为名词，意思是“影响；效果”。2.SichuanProvince6.YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。(1)payattentionto注意Youshouldpayattentiontoyourspelling.你要注意自己的拼写。6.Youshouldpaymoreattenti【拓展】

attract/catch/draw/getone’sattentionto

吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon

将注意力集中于devoteone’sattentionto

专心致志于callone’sattentionto

唤起某人对……的注意以上短语中的to，on都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。payattention!【拓展】attract/catch/draw/geton(2)appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciate＋n./doing感激(欣赏、觉得)……appreciateit＋if从句如果……，我将不胜感激。Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldstaplethesepagestogether.如果你能把这些文件订起来，我将非常感激。(2)appreciatevt.【点津】(1)appreciate后接动名词，不接不定式。

(2)appreciate后面不能接人称代词作宾语，要以事件作宾语。【点津】【即学即练】Ireallyappreciate

torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.havingtimeC.tohavetime

D.tohavingtime【解析】选B。句意：我真的非常感激能有时间和您在这座岛屿上放松。此处appreciate意为“感激”，其后不能接动词不定式作宾语，而只能用名词或动名词形式。【即学即练】7.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?

要想成功保护野生动物，必须做些什么？succeedvi.

成功

vt.

接替；继任Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonlysucceededinmakingherangry.我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。7.WhatmustbedoneifwildliGingrichwillsucceedFoleyasspeakeroftheHouse.金里奇将接替福利担任众议院议长。Formerlytheeldestsonsucceededtohisfather’stitleinChina.从前在中国大儿子世袭爵位。GingrichwillsucceedFoleya【拓展】successn．成功；成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的

successfullyadv.成功地succeedindoingsth.＝besuccessfulindoingsth.

成功干某事succeedto...继承(王位、财产)；袭(爵)succeedsb.as...接替某人当……；继任某人为……【拓展】successn．成功；成功的人或事【即学即练】

(1)宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。Theastronauts______________________fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.

(2)他继承他父亲的职位，担任公司董事长。

He_________________aspresidentofthecompany.

(3)努力是通往成功之路。Hardworkisthegatewayto________.succeededinreturningsucceededhisfathersuccess【即学即练】(1)宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。(8.employvt.

雇用；利用（时间、精力等）Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?他们能否被雇用在公园里工作并且不伤害动物？8.employvt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）(1)Hewasemployedasabusdriver.

他被雇为公共汽车司机。(2)Theyemployedhertolookafterthebaby.

他们雇她照顾婴儿。(3)Sheemploysherfreetimeinsewing/tosew.

她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。(1)Hewasemployedasabusdr【拓展】(1)employsb.

as...雇用某人为……(2)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(3)employsth.todo/indoingsth.利用某物干某事(4)employoneselfin＝beemployed/busy

in

从事/忙于……【拓展】(1)employsb.as...雇用某人9.harmn.&vt.

损害；危害Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?对那些伤害动物的人应该怎样去惩罚他们？(1)Thedogseemsfierce,butitwon’tharmanyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。(2)Hemaysayno,butthereisnoharminasking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。9.harmn.&vt.损害；危害(1)Th【拓展】harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto＝doharmtodosb.harm＝doharmtosb.对……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.＝Itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)【拓展】harmfuladj.有害的【即学即练】(2)Fruitjuicecan______________children’steeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。

(1)Didthestorm_____________thecorn?

暴雨损害玉米了吗？doharmtobeharmfulto【即学即练】(2)Fruitjuicecan_____【趣味阅读】ZhangZiyihostsinEnglishforwildlifeprotectionBEIJING,March29–ChineseactressZhangZiyiisinthespotlightonceagain,butnotasanactress.Thistime,ZhangZiyiishostinganEnglishTVprogramtitled“TheStoryofWildlife”,whichaimstodrawattentiontowildanimalsfacingextinction.【趣味阅读】ZhangZiyihostsinEnglZhangshottheprogramlastDecemberataconservationareainSabah,aregioninMalaysia.ThetraileroftheprogramshowsZhangvisitingatropicalrainforestandintroducingsomespeciesofthenearly-extinctwildlife.Althoughtheinsectsintherainforestarepotentiallyharmful,Zhanginsistedgoingintotherainforestherselftogivetheaudienceacloserlookattheanimals.ZhangshottheprogramlaAsahost,Zhanginterviewedtheconservatoraswellaslocalinhabitantstobringwell-roundedinformationtotheaudience.Zhangdonatedhertalenttotheprogramsinceitfocusesonpromotingwildlifeconcerns.ZhangtriedtospeakEnglishintheone-hourprogramsopeoplearoundtheworldcouldbetterunderstandit.Asahost,Zhanginterv【达标检测】1.Nearly100peoplelosttheirlivesintheaircrash,threeJapanese_______.【2012南阳高一检测】A.toincludeB.beingincludedC.includedD.including【解析】选C。句意：将近100人在这次空难中失去了生命，包括三个日本人。include

表示整体与部分的关系。这里和前面的名词构成被动关系故用过去分词。也可表达为includingthreeJapanese。【达标检测】1.Nearly100peoplelos2.LittleJohnfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____.【2008全国卷】A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved【解析】选B。句意：小约翰摸了摸包，好奇地想知道里面装了些什么。A项收集；收藏;C项装载；载重;D项节约；保存;contain侧重内容和成分。2.LittleJohnfeltthebag,c3.What___funitistowatchthemovie!Ithinkitis___greatsuccess.【2012福州高一检测】A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD./;/【解析】选C。句意：能看到这场电影真是件令人高兴的事。我认为它是一部非常成功的电影。fun

“乐事”，为不可数名词，不加冠词。success

在此处抽象意义转换为具体意义，表示“成功的事”。3.What___funitistowatch4.Thiskindofanimalhas___intheworld.A.diedawayB.dieddownC.diedoffD.diedout【解析】选D。句意：这种动物在世界上已经灭绝了。dieout

灭绝；dieaway（声音、风、光线等）减弱；消失;diedown熄灭；平息;

dieoff消亡；逐个死亡。4.Thiskindofanimalhas___5.Thetesthe’spayingattention______veryeasy.A.provesB.toprovingC.toprovesD.toprove【解析】选C。句意：结果证明他特别关注的考试很容易。在这里he’spayingattentionto为定语从句修饰先行词thetest,prove为真正的谓语动词，故要用单数。5.Thetesthe’spayingattent6.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody____diseasegerms.A.fromattackingB.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedbyD.attackedby【解析】选C。句意：白细胞保护人们免受疾病细菌的侵袭。protect…from…意为“保护……免受……”，thebody和attack

之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动结构。而diseasegerms是attack的发出者，故用介词by。6.Thewhitebloodcellsprote7.Itisimportantforusto____awordoraphraseaccordingtothesituationsinlanguagestudies.A.employB.referC.makeD.arrange【解析】选A。句意：对我们来说，在语言学习中能够在不同的情形下使用单词或短语是重要的。B项“提到；涉及”;C项“制造；做”D项“安排；整理”;employ在这里相当于makeuseof意为“利用；使用”。7.Itisimportantforusto_8.I’dappreciate___ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.itC.thisD.you【解析】选B。句意：如果你能教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。此句考查固定句型appreciateit＋if从句，如果……将不胜感激。8.I’dappreciate___ifyouwDoitnow.机不可失。Doitnow.Unit4WildlifeprotectionReading(Ⅱ)Unit4WildlifeprotectionRetellingOnedayDaisywenttoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakeher_______inaflyingcarpet.Itflewawayto_____inChinafirst,whereshesawan________.Theantelopetoldherthattheywerekilledforthe____thatwastakenfromtheir________.sweaterTibetantelope

woolstomachsRetellingOnedayDaisyw

Thenthecarpetflewawayto_________,whereDaisysawan________.TheelephantsaidtheyusedtobeanendangeredspeciesinZimbabwe._______huntedthemwithout______. Nowthegovernmentallowedtouriststohuntonlya_______numberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.Theflyingcarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinthick__________.ZimbabweelephantFarmersmercycertainrainforest ThenthecarpetflewawaytoA_______wasrubbingamillipede_____whichcontainsapowerful____overhisbodybecauseitcouldprotecthimfrom_________.

SoDaisydecidedtoproducethisnewdrugwiththehelpof_____.Thecarpetroseandflewhome.monkeyinsectdrugmosquitoesWWFA_______wasrubbingLanguagepoints1.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果这些处于危险中的动物甚至可能会灭绝。dieout

灭亡；逐渐消失Scientistssaidthatthoseplantsdiedoutacenturyago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就灭绝了。Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。Languagepoints【拓展】dieout

绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失diefor

渴望；很想dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死dieaway(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息【拓展】diedown(火、光线、情绪、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来dieof/from

因……而死diedown(火、光线、情绪、暴风雨【即学即练】

1.Thenoiseofthecar

inthedistance.2.Theoldtraditionsare

.3.Theman

awound.4.I’m

somethingtoeat.1.diedaway2.dyingout3.diedfrom

4.dyingforYouaregreat!【即学即练】1.diedaway2.d2.Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？indanger(of)

在危险中；垂危Thegirl’slifewasobviouslyinimmediatedanger.很明显,这女孩的生命危在旦夕。Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.这位病人有死亡的危险。表示“危险”，是不可数名词;表示“危险的人或物”，是可数名词。注意2.Whyaretheyindangerofd【拓展】

indanger在危险中outofdanger脱离危险beadangertosb./sth.

危险的人/因素bedangerousfor

对……有危险endangervt.

危害，危及endangeredadj.

有危险的；濒临灭绝的【拓展】【即学即练】Theworkersarebusywiththerepairsofthetemple,whichis___________ofcollapsing.A.outofdangerB.dangerousC.indangerD.ofdanger【解析】选C。句意：工人们忙于庙宇的修理，这座庙宇处于倒塌的危险之中。outofdanger脱离危险，dangerous危险的，D项表述错误。【即学即练】Theworkersarebusywit3.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.黛茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。(1)reliefn.(痛苦或忧愁的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事inrelief

如释重负；松了口气Hearinghehaspassedtheexam,inreliefhewentouttoplay.听说通过了考试，他如释重负，出去玩了。Whenweheardthatshehasarrivedsafely,webreathedasighinrelief.当我们听说她已经安全到达了，我们如释重负地舒了口气。3.InreliefDaisyburstinto(2)burstintolaughter

突然笑起来；大声笑了出来burstout与burstinto后跟的形式不同。Onhearingtheexcitingnews,sheburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing.听到这条令人兴奋的消息，她突然大笑起来。Theaudienceburstintoapplause.观众爆发出一阵掌声。Bennysuddenlyburstintotears/burstoutcrying.本尼突然放声大哭起来。(2)burstintolaughter突然笑起来4.“I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes,”itreplied.它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”protect…from…保护……不受……（危害）Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光来保护他的眼睛。Youngplantsshouldbewellprotectedfromthecold.幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。4.“I’mprotectingmyselffrom【拓展】protect...against...后接较大的事情，如：战争、灾害、重税、威胁等。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事defend...from/against保卫……以抵御……【拓展】protect...against...后接Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.A.preventB.protectC.defendD.protection【解析】选B。句意：用伞保护你自己免受雨淋。preventsb.fromdoingsth.防止某人干某事，意思类似于stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.；protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免遭伤害；defend保卫；防护；防守（含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思）。【即学即练】Usetheumbrellato______your5.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(1)containvt.

包含；容纳；容忍Orangejuicecontainsthingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.

橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。Thisfruitcontainsalotofvitamins.这个水果含有丰富的维他命。5.Itcontainsapowerfuldrug【拓展】contain除了具有“包含；包括”的意思之外，还可表示为“容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)”的意思。Thisroomcancontain/hold50people.这间屋子能容纳50人。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.他激动得不能自已。【拓展】【辨析】include/containinclude侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类，是整体与部分的关系。后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。ThetripincludesavisittoBeijing.旅行包括到北京参观。【辨析】include/containinclude侧重containvt.表示“包含，含有；能容纳”，侧重指内容或成分，其主语和宾语不属于同类。Trytoavoidfoodwhichcontainsalotoffat.尽量避免吃一些脂肪含量高的食物。containvt.表示“包含，含有；能容纳”，(2)affectvt.

影响；感动；侵袭Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffectherbrain.疾病开始侵袭她的大脑。Wearedeeplyaffectedbyhisdevotiontowork.他对工作的奉献令我们深受感动。Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcropsdirectly.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。(2)affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭【拓展】effect

n.

影响；作用；效果；效力haveaneffecton对……有影响ineffect正在实行；实际上takeeffect开始实行；开始生效withouteffect没有效果comeintoeffect生效；实施bring/oeffect使……生效【拓展】effectn.影响；作用；效果；效力【即学即练】1.Eveniftheydidn’t

thecostoffoodinthetour,it’sstillacheapvacationtotheU.S..A.holdB.containC.shareD.include【解析】选D。句意：即便在这次旅行中不包含食物的花费，这仍是一个便宜的去美国的度假。根据句意应为

“包含”；A项“容纳”，C项“分享”，D项“包含；包括”。contain多用来强调所包含的内容本来就是物体固有的一部分。而include则表示整体与部分的关系。【即学即练】1.Eveniftheydidn’t2.SichuanProvince

bytheearthquake，causingdifficultiestothepostfestivalroadtransport.【2012西安高一检测】A.wereaffectedB.wasaffectedC.hadeffectedD.hasaffected【解析】选B。句意：四川省受到地震的侵袭，引起了节后交通运输的困难。affect为动词，意思是“影响；感动；侵袭”；effect为名词，意思是“影响；效果”。2.SichuanProvince6.YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。(1)payattentionto注意Youshouldpayattentiontoyourspelling.你要注意自己的拼写。6.Youshouldpaymoreattenti【拓展】

attract/catch/draw/getone’sattentionto

吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon

将注意力集中于devoteone’sattentionto

专心致志于callone’sattentionto

唤起某人对……的注意以上短语中的to，on都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。payattention!【拓展】attract/catch/draw/geton(2)appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciate＋n./doing感激(欣赏、觉得)……appreciateit＋if从句如果……，我将不胜感激。Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldstaplethesepagestogether.如果你能把这些文件订起来，我将非常感激。(2)appreciatevt.【点津】(1)appreciate后接动名词，不接不定式。

(2)appreciate后面不能接人称代词作宾语，要以事件作宾语。【点津】【即学即练】Ireallyappreciate

torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.havingtimeC.tohavetime

D.tohavingtime【解析】选B。句意：我真的非常感激能有时间和您在这座岛屿上放松。此处appreciate意为“感激”，其后不能接动词不定式作宾语，而只能用名词或动名词形式。【即学即练】7.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?

要想成功保护野生动物，必须做些什么？succeedvi.

成功

vt.

接替；继任Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonlysucceededinmakingherangry.我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。7.WhatmustbedoneifwildliGingrichwillsucceedFoleyasspeakeroftheHouse.金里奇将接替福利担任众议院议长。Formerlytheeldestsonsucceededtohisfather’stitleinChina.从前在中国大儿子世袭爵位。GingrichwillsucceedFoleya【拓展】successn．成功；成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的

successfullyadv.成功地succeedindoingsth.＝besuccessfulindoingsth.

成功干某事succeedto...继承(王位、财产)；袭(爵)succeedsb.as...接替某人当……；继任某人为……【拓展】successn．成功；成功的人或事【即学即练】

(1)宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。Theastronauts______________________fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.

(2)他继承他父亲的职位，担任公司董事长。

He_________________aspresidentofthecompany.

(3)努力是通往成功之路。Hardworkisthegatewayto________.succeededinreturningsucceededhisfathersuccess【即学即练】(1)宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。(8.employvt.

雇用；利用（时间、精力等）Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?他们能否被雇用在公园里工作并且不伤害动物？8.employvt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）(1)Hewasemployedasabusdriver.

他被雇为公共汽车司机。(2)Theyemployedhertolookafterthebaby.

他们雇她照顾婴儿。(3)Sheemploysherfreetimeinsewing/tosew.

她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。(1)Hewasemployedasabusdr【拓展】(1)employsb.

as...雇用某人为……(2)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(3)employsth.todo/indoingsth.利用某物干某事(4)employoneselfin＝beemployed/busy

in

从事/忙于……【拓展】(1)employsb.as...雇用某人9.harmn.&vt.

损害；危害Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?对那些伤害动物的人应该怎样去惩罚他们？(1)Thedogseemsfierce,butitwon’tharmanyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。(2)Hemaysayno,butthereisnoharminasking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。9.harmn.&vt.损害；危害(1)Th【拓展】harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto＝doharmtodosb.harm＝doharmtosb.对……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.＝Itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)【拓展】harmfuladj.有害的【即学即练】(2)Fruitjuicecan______________children’steeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。

(1)Didthestorm_____________thecorn?

暴雨损害玉米了吗？doharmtobeharmfulto【即学即练】(2)Fruitjuicecan_____【趣味阅读】ZhangZiyihostsinEnglishforwildlifeprotectionBEIJING,March29–ChineseactressZhangZiyiisinthespotlightonceagain,butnotasanactress.Thistime,ZhangZiyiishostinganEnglishTVprogramtitled“TheStoryofWildlife”,whichaimstodrawattentiontowildanimalsfacingextinction.【趣味阅读】ZhangZiyihostsinEnglZhangshottheprogramlastDecemberataconservationareainSabah,aregioninMalaysia.ThetraileroftheprogramshowsZhangvisitingatropicalrainforestandintroducingsomespeciesofthenearly-extinctwildlife.Althoughtheinsectsintherainforestarepotentiallyharmful,Zhanginsistedgoingintotherainforestherselftogivetheaudienceacloserlookattheanimals.ZhangshottheprogramlaAsahost,Zhanginterviewedtheconservatoraswellaslocalinhabitantstobringwell-roundedinformationtotheaudience.Zhangdonatedhertalenttotheprogramsinceitfocusesonpromotingwildlifeconcerns.ZhangtriedtospeakEnglishintheone-hourprogramsopeoplearoundtheworldcouldbetterunderstandit.Asahost,Z