必修二unit4languagepoints整理课件

1.long

vi.热望,渴望longfor+n.We’realllongingforpeace.Childrenarealwayslongingforholidays.longtodo

We’relongingtogohome.I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.LanguagePoints

1.longvi.热望,渴望LanguagePo12.respond

vi.回答,响应,做出反应(与介词to连用)eg.Hedidn’trespondtomyquestion.Hisillnessdidn’trespondtotreatmentbydrugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没反应。responsen.

inresponseto作为对...的反应eg.Hesmiledinresponsetomysuggestion.=Herespondedtomysuggestionwithasmile.2.respondvi.回答,响应,做出反应23.fur

n.(不可数名词)软毛;毛皮e.g.afurcoat4.stomach

n.腹部;胃

e.g.Hewaslyingonhisstomach.Ihaveapaininmystomach=Ihaveastomachache.我肚子痛haveastomachfor

对…有胃口Ihavenostomachforthisheavyfood.on

afullstomach

吃饱时on

anemptystomach

空腹时

turn

sb’sstomach

想呕吐

3.furn.(不可数名词)软毛;毛皮35.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweaters…我们的毛被用来制作毛衣…is

being

done

是现在进行时的被动语态,表示某个动作正在被进行。Yourwashingmachineisbeingrepairedinthefactory.你的洗衣机正在厂子里修。Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayarewashingawayD.arebeingwashedawayD

5.Ourfurisbeingusedtoma46.inrelief

如释重负;松了口气Hearingthathehaspassedtheexam,

in

relief

hewenttoplaybasketball.relief

n.

(焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的)减轻；缓解;宽慰;减轻痛苦的事物;救济(品)relieffromsth.

减轻……eg.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。Itwasagreatrelieftofindthey’resafe.Thegovernmentsentrelieftopeoplewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.6.inrelief如释重负;松了口气5(much)toone’srelief=toone’s(great)relief使某人(很)宽慰/放心的是eg.Tomyrelief,theyarrivedsafly.7.burst

into

laughter=burst

out

laughingburstintotears/song=burstoutcrying/singingburstin

闯入,突然出现/到达,插嘴,打断改错:Atmygreatrelief,Iwasn’tlate.Whentheyheardthenews,theyburstintocrying.

To

tears(much)toone’srelief=toone’68.mercy

n.仁慈;慈悲;宽恕;怜悯showmercytosb/havemercyonsb对某人怜悯、仁慈e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。atthemercyof

任…处置;无能为力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。withoutmercy毫不留情地,残忍地8.mercyn.仁慈;慈悲;宽恕;怜悯79.certain

adj.确定的;有把握的(sure);某一;某种;一定(some)Forcertainreasons/acertainreason,hewillnotcome.He’scertaintopasstheexam.=It’scertainthathe’llpasstheexam.9.certainadj.确定的;有把握的(sure8辨析:certain&surecertain的主语既可以是指人的词,也可以是指物的词,而sure的主语通常为指人的词It’scertainthattheearthisround.(surecan’treplacecertain)10.suggest

提议;建议

①+sth

我建议周末去野餐。

Isuggestapicniconthisweekend.

辨析:certain&sure9②+doingsth.

I

suggest

going

onapicniconthisweekend.③+sb’sdoingsth.我建议你们周末去野餐。Isuggest

your

going

on

apicniconthisweekend.②+doingsth.10④+sth.tosb.他向我们提议了一个新方案Hesuggests

anewplantous.⑤+thatsb.(should)dosth.我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。I

suggestthatwe(should)dealwith

thisdifficultprobleminadifferentway.④+sth.tosb.11⑥It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.

有人提议立即下课。It’ssuggestedthattheclassshouldbeoveratonce.⑥It’ssuggestedthatsb.(sh12※当suggest解为“暗示,表明”时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。

他的表情表明他很生气。

Hisexpression

suggested

thathe

was

veryangry.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheshouldbeill.is※当suggest解为“暗示,表明”时,从句要用一般陈述语131)Recentlyquitealotofexperts____thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection___assoonaspossible.A.suggested;mustbepassedB.havesuggested;bepassedC.weresuggesting;waspassedD.suggested;beingpassed

B1)Recentlyquitealotofexpe142)Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_______ill,sohisparentssuggestedthathe_________(go)toseeadoctor.Theysuggested______(go)toseeahospital.was(should)gogoing2)Hispalefacesuggestedthat1511.rub

v.擦,摩擦...~sthon/over

e.g.Itectsb/sthfrom(against)sth(doingsth)

保护...使其不受...;挡住;防御11.rubv.擦,摩擦...~sthon/16e.g.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.e.g.Kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence.e.g.Ttection

n.

e.g.Trytoprotectyourskin17C.prevent…fromB.stop…fromD.keep…fromA.protect…from(keepsborsthsafe)保护….不受…阻止….做某事※Anumbrellaisusedto______people____rain.※Eventheheavyraincan’t_______him______goingtoschool.※

Alineofforts(堡垒)wasbuiltalongtheborderto_______thecountry_____beingattacked.prevent

protectfromfromA

C.prevent…fromB.stop…fromD.18Wemustdoourbestto______Tibetanantelopes_____.A.prevent…fromhuntedB.protect…fromhuntingC.prevent…fromhuntingD.protect…frombeinghuntedWeshouldtakeactionimmediatelytopreventtheearthfrom______.A.washingawayB.beingwashedawayC.towashawayD.tobewashedawayB

D

Wemustdoourbestto______1913.contain

vt.包含,容纳,容忍,克制(强烈的感情)eg.Thebookcontainslotsofcolorfulpictures.Thehallcancontain3000people.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

himself.include

vt.包含;包括TsinghuaUniversityincludesmanycolleges.包含;含有控制;容忍容纳13.containvt.包含,容纳,容忍,克20辨析containvt.表示某物容纳比其小的物品,强调内容或内含物/成分。includevt.指包括作为整体的一个部分或要素。eg.Thealbumcontainsfortypictures,including

tenofmybrother’s/tenofMybrother’sincluded.辨析21Thealbum______twelvesongsinall,______manyclassics.Aincludes;includingB.contains;includedC.includes;includedD.contains;including

Sixpeoplewereinvitedtohisparty,_________me.includingD

Thealbum______twelvesongs2214.affect

vt.影响eg.Asuddenchangeinweathermayaffectyourhealth.突然的天气变化可能影响你的健康。△区别:effectn.效应;结果;后果。构成的短语:haveaneffectonsb./sth.eg.Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect?这药有什么疗效吗？eg.Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.这个影片对她影响很大。△side

effect

副作用14.affectvt.影响231)Thehabitofyourlifewillhaveagreat______onyourfuture.A.affectB.effectC.resultD.mercy2)Allthepeopleintheroom___totears.A.affectedB.wereaffectedC.effectedD.hadaneffectonBRelevantexerciseB感动1)Thehabitofyourlifewill2415.payattentionto:

giveyourattentiontoe.g.I’msorry,Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.He_____whattheteachersaid.That’swhyhedidn’tfinishtheexercises.paidnoattentionB.drewhisattentiontoC.paidnoattentiontoD.paidspecialattentiontoC15.payattentionto:giveyou252)Theairqualityisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto_______tectingB.protectC.beprotectedD.beingprotectedPayattentionto中to是介词,其后的动词用动词ing形式。A2)Theairqualityisgetting2616.appreciatevt.1)感激;感谢eg.Iappreciateyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助。2)鉴赏;欣赏;赏识eg.Canyouappreciategoodwine?你会鉴赏好酒吗?3)察觉;意识到eg.Weappreciatethedangerahead.我们意识到危险临头。16.appreciatevt.27appreciate+n/doing,后接从句时要先用it,再接从句。I’llappreciateitifyouhelpmewithmyEnglish.Noneofusappreciate____inourdailylife.A.makingfunofB.tomakefunofC.tobemadefunofD.beingmadefunofD

appreciate+n/doing,后接从句时要先用it2817.Norainforest,noanimalsandnodrugs.没有雨林就没有动物,也就没有药物。no…no没有…就不…;不…便无…;不…不…Nofire,nosmoke.Nopains,nogains.Nosong,nosupper.无火不冒烟。/事出有因。不劳无获。不唱歌,没晚饭。/不干活,没饭吃。/不劳动,不得食。17.Norainforest,noanimals2918.succeed

1)vi.成功

succeedin(doing)sth

eg.Theplanhassucceeded.Haveyousucceededin(passing)theexam?=Haveyoumanagedtopasstheexam?succeedindoingsth=managetodosth2)vi/vt.继...之后,接着...发生,继承

succeed(to)

Springsucceeds(to)winter.3)vt.继承(某人)He’llsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.18.succeed1)vi.成功succeed3019.employvt./n.雇用,利用(时间、精力等)I’memployedas/tobeateacher.I’memployedtoteachEnglishhere.I’memployedinteachingEnglish.=IemploymyselfinteachingEnglish.Youshouldemployyourtimebetter.employsbas/tobe...

雇用...任命

be

employedtodosth

受雇用做某事be

employedinsth/doingsth=employoneselfinsth/doingsth忙于某事,从事于某事19.employvt./n.雇用,利用(时间、精力31employer

雇主

employee

雇员

employment

n.It’ssaidthatshe____inacomputercompanysincegraduation.hasemployedB.hasbeenemployedC.hademployedD.isemployed20.harm

伤害,危害n.[u]dosbharm=doharmtosbToomuchdrinkingwilldoharmtoyou.vt.Toomuchdrinkingwillharmyouharmful

adj.有伤害的

harmless

adj.无伤害的Bemployer雇主employee雇员emplo321.long

vi.热望,渴望longfor+n.We’realllongingforpeace.Childrenarealwayslongingforholidays.longtodo

We’relongingtogohome.I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.LanguagePoints

1.longvi.热望,渴望LanguagePo332.respond

vi.回答,响应,做出反应(与介词to连用)eg.Hedidn’trespondtomyquestion.Hisillnessdidn’trespondtotreatmentbydrugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没反应。responsen.

inresponseto作为对...的反应eg.Hesmiledinresponsetomysuggestion.=Herespondedtomysuggestionwithasmile.2.respondvi.回答,响应,做出反应343.fur

n.(不可数名词)软毛;毛皮e.g.afurcoat4.stomach

n.腹部;胃

e.g.Hewaslyingonhisstomach.Ihaveapaininmystomach=Ihaveastomachache.我肚子痛haveastomachfor

对…有胃口Ihavenostomachforthisheavyfood.on

afullstomach

吃饱时on

anemptystomach

空腹时

turn

sb’sstomach

想呕吐

3.furn.(不可数名词)软毛;毛皮355.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweaters…我们的毛被用来制作毛衣…is

being

done

是现在进行时的被动语态,表示某个动作正在被进行。Yourwashingmachineisbeingrepairedinthefactory.你的洗衣机正在厂子里修。Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayarewashingawayD.arebeingwashedawayD

5.Ourfurisbeingusedtoma366.inrelief

如释重负;松了口气Hearingthathehaspassedtheexam,

in

relief

hewenttoplaybasketball.relief

n.

(焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的)减轻；缓解;宽慰;减轻痛苦的事物;救济(品)relieffromsth.

减轻……eg.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。Itwasagreatrelieftofindthey’resafe.Thegovernmentsentrelieftopeoplewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.6.inrelief如释重负;松了口气37(much)toone’srelief=toone’s(great)relief使某人(很)宽慰/放心的是eg.Tomyrelief,theyarrivedsafly.7.burst

into

laughter=burst

out

laughingburstintotears/song=burstoutcrying/singingburstin

闯入,突然出现/到达,插嘴,打断改错:Atmygreatrelief,Iwasn’tlate.Whentheyheardthenews,theyburstintocrying.

To

tears(much)toone’srelief=toone’388.mercy

n.仁慈;慈悲;宽恕;怜悯showmercytosb/havemercyonsb对某人怜悯、仁慈e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。atthemercyof

任…处置;无能为力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。withoutmercy毫不留情地,残忍地8.mercyn.仁慈;慈悲;宽恕;怜悯399.certain

adj.确定的;有把握的(sure);某一;某种;一定(some)Forcertainreasons/acertainreason,hewillnotcome.He’scertaintopasstheexam.=It’scertainthathe’llpasstheexam.9.certainadj.确定的;有把握的(sure40辨析:certain&surecertain的主语既可以是指人的词,也可以是指物的词,而sure的主语通常为指人的词It’scertainthattheearthisround.(surecan’treplacecertain)10.suggest

提议;建议

①+sth

我建议周末去野餐。

Isuggestapicniconthisweekend.

辨析:certain&sure41②+doingsth.

I

suggest

going

onapicniconthisweekend.③+sb’sdoingsth.我建议你们周末去野餐。Isuggest

your

going

on

apicniconthisweekend.②+doingsth.42④+sth.tosb.他向我们提议了一个新方案Hesuggests

anewplantous.⑤+thatsb.(should)dosth.我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。I

suggestthatwe(should)dealwith

thisdifficultprobleminadifferentway.④+sth.tosb.43⑥It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.

有人提议立即下课。It’ssuggestedthattheclassshouldbeoveratonce.⑥It’ssuggestedthatsb.(sh44※当suggest解为“暗示,表明”时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。

他的表情表明他很生气。

Hisexpression

suggested

thathe

was

veryangry.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheshouldbeill.is※当suggest解为“暗示,表明”时,从句要用一般陈述语451)Recentlyquitealotofexperts____thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection___assoonaspossible.A.suggested;mustbepassedB.havesuggested;bepassedC.weresuggesting;waspassedD.suggested;beingpassed

B1)Recentlyquitealotofexpe462)Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_______ill,sohisparentssuggestedthathe_________(go)toseeadoctor.Theysuggested______(go)toseeahospital.was(should)gogoing2)Hispalefacesuggestedthat4711.rub

v.擦,摩擦...~sthon/over

e.g.Itectsb/sthfrom(against)sth(doingsth)

保护...使其不受...;挡住;防御11.rubv.擦,摩擦...~sthon/48e.g.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.e.g.Kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence.e.g.Ttection

n.

e.g.Trytoprotectyourskin49C.prevent…fromB.stop…fromD.keep…fromA.protect…from(keepsborsthsafe)保护….不受…阻止….做某事※Anumbrellaisusedto______people____rain.※Eventheheavyraincan’t_______him______goingtoschool.※

Alineofforts(堡垒)wasbuiltalongtheborderto_______thecountry_____beingattacked.prevent

protectfromfromA

C.prevent…fromB.stop…fromD.50Wemustdoourbestto______Tibetanantelopes_____.A.prevent…fromhuntedB.protect…fromhuntingC.prevent…fromhuntingD.protect…frombeinghuntedWeshouldtakeactionimmediatelytopreventtheearthfrom______.A.washingawayB.beingwashedawayC.towashawayD.tobewashedawayB

D

Wemustdoourbestto______5113.contain

vt.包含,容纳,容忍,克制(强烈的感情)eg.Thebookcontainslotsofcolorfulpictures.Thehallcancontain3000people.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

himself.include

vt.包含;包括TsinghuaUniversityincludesmanycolleges.包含;含有控制;容忍容纳13.containvt.包含,容纳,容忍,克52辨析containvt.表示某物容纳比其小的物品,强调内容或内含物/成分。includevt.指包括作为整体的一个部分或要素。eg.Thealbumcontainsfortypictures,including

tenofmybrother’s/tenofMybrother’sincluded.辨析53Thealbum______twelvesongsinall,______manyclassics.Aincludes;includingB.contains;includedC.includes;includedD.contains;including

Sixpeoplewereinvitedtohisparty,_________me.includingD

Thealbum______twelvesongs5414.affect

vt.影响eg.Asuddenchangeinweathermayaffectyourhealth.突然的天气变化可能影响你的健康。△区别:effectn.效应;结果;后果。构成的短语:haveaneffectonsb./sth.eg.Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect?这药有什么疗效吗？eg.Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.这个影片对她影响很大。△side

effect

副作用14.affectvt.影响551)Thehabitofyourlifewillhaveagreat______onyourfuture.A.affectB.effectC.resultD.mercy2)Allthepeopleintheroom___totears.A.affectedB.wereaffectedC.effectedD.hadaneffectonBRelevantexerciseB感动1)Thehabitofyourlifewill5615.payattentionto:

giveyourattentiontoe.g.I’msorry,Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.He_____whattheteachersaid.That’swhyhedidn’tfinishtheexercises.paidnoattentionB.drewhisattentiontoC.paidnoattentiontoD.paidspecialattentiontoC15.payattentionto:giveyou572)Theairqualityisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto_______tectingB.protectC.beprotectedD.beingprotectedPayattentionto中to是介词,其后的动词用动词ing形式。A2)Theairqualityisgetting5816.appreciatevt.1)感激;感谢eg.