《出师表》原文及英文对照-王洛勇版

《师原及对-王勇版臣亮言：帝创业未半中道崩殂，今下三分，益疲弊，此诚急存亡之也。然侍卫臣不懈于内，志之士忘身外者，盖追帝之殊遇，欲之于陛下也诚宜开张圣听以光先帝遗，恢弘志士气，不宜妄自薄，引喻失，以塞忠谏之也。PermitmeLiangtoobserve:thelateemperorwastakenfromusbeforehecouldfinishhislife'swork,therestorationoftheHan.Today,theempireisstilldividedinthree,andourverysurvivalisthreatened.Yetstilltheofficialsatcourtandthesoldiersthroughouttherealmremainloyaltoyou,yourmajesty.Becausetheyrememberthelateemperor,allofthem,andtheywishtorepayhiskindnessinservicetoyou.Thisisthemomenttoextendyourdivineinfluence,tohonorthememoryofthelateEmperorandstrengthenthemoraleofyourofficers.Itisnotthetimetolistentobadadvice,orcloseyourearstothesuggestionsofloyalmen.宫府，为体陟臧，宜同若作犯及忠者宜有论刑，昭下明理不偏，内异也侍、郎攸、祎董等此良，虑纯是先简以陛。以宫之，无小悉咨，后行必裨阙，所益将向，行均晓军，用于日先称曰，以议宠督愚为中事悉咨，能行和，劣所

亲贤臣，小人，此先所以兴隆也；小人，远贤，此后汉所倾颓也。帝在时，每臣论此事，未不叹息痛恨桓、灵也。侍中尚书、长、参军，此贞良死节之臣愿陛下亲之之，则汉室隆，可计日而也。TheemperorsoftheWesternHanchosetheircourtierswisely,andtheirdynastyflourished.TheemperorsoftheEasternHanchosepoorly,andtheydoomedtheempiretoruin.WheneverthelateEmperordiscussedthisproblemwithme,helamentedthefailingsofEmperorsHuanandLing.臣本布衣躬耕于南阳苟全性命于乱，不求闻达诸侯。先帝以臣卑鄙猥自枉屈，顾臣于草庐之，咨臣以当之事，由是激，遂许先帝驱驰。后值覆，受任于败之际，奉命危难之间，尔二十有一年。Ibeganasacommonman,farminginmyfieldsinNanyang,doingwhatIcouldtosurviveinanageofchaos.Ineverhadanyinterestinmakinganameformyselfasanoble.ThelateEmperorwasnotashamedtovisitmycottageandseekmyadvice.Gratefulforhisregard,Irespondedtohisappealandthrewmyselfintohisservice.Now21yearshavepassed.先帝知臣慎，故临崩臣以大事也。命以来，夙忧叹，恐托不效，以先帝之明，五月渡泸，深不毛。今南已定，兵甲足，当奖率三，北定中原庶竭驽钝，攘奸凶，兴复室，还于旧。此臣所以报帝而忠陛下职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之祎、允之任也ThelateEmperoralwaysappreciatedmycautionand,inhisfinaldays,entrustedmewithhiscause.Sincethatmoment,IhavebeentormenteddayandnightbythefearthatImightlethimdown.ThatiswhyIcrossedtheLuriverattheheightofsummer,andenteredthewastelandsbeyond.Nowthesouthhasbeensubdued,andourforcesarefullyarmed.Ishouldleadoursoldi

erstoconquerthenorthernheartlandandattempttoremovethehatefultraitors,restorethehouseofHan,andreturnittotheformercapital.ThisisthewayImeantohonormydebttothelateEmperorandfulfillmydutytoyou.愿陛下托以讨贼兴复效，不效，则臣之罪，以先帝之灵。下亦宜自，以咨诹善，察纳雅言。追先帝遗诏臣不胜受恩激。MyonlydesireistobepermittedtodriveoutthetraitorsandrestoretheHan.IfIshouldletyoudown,punishmyoffenseandreportittothespiritofthelateEmperor.YourMajesty,consideryourcourseofactioncarefully.Seekoutgoodadvice,andneverforgetthelatewordsofthelateEmperor