备战中考英语二轮复习语法专项（助动词和动词时态）知识点 当堂检测 冲刺闯关含答案

中考二轮复习导学案主备人：授课人：2022.05.03专题九、动词专题强化（助动词和动词时态）助动词主要有be,do,does,did,have,has,will,would,should等，助动词本身没有意义，不能单独做谓语，只能和实义动词一起作谓语。考点一：一般现在时态1.一般现在时态主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。Tomoftenhelpshisparentswiththehousework.2.一般现在时态的用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaday等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳在东方升起。(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示将来。Whenhecomestomorrow,Iwillcallyou.考点二：一般过去时态1.构成：一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。2.一般过去时态的用法(1)表示过去某个时间发生或存在的状态。经常与yesterday,lastweek,in2016,justnow,theotherday,twoweeksago等时间状语连用。Wewentonaschooltriplastweek.(2)表示过去的习惯或过去经常发生的动作。Heoftenwalkedtoworklastyear.考点三：现在进行时态1.构成：现在进行时态的构成为:is/am/are+动词的现在分词2.现在进行时态的用法(1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用。HeiswatchingTVnow.他现在正在看电视。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态(说话时不一定正在做),常与thesedays,allthetime等时间状语连用。Theyarepickingapplesthesedays.他们这些天在摘苹果。考点四：一般将来时1.一般将来时的构成为:will/begoingto+动词原形2.一般将来时的用法:(1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,in2050,inthefuture等时间状语连用。Theywillhaveapartytomorrowafternoon.他们明天下午将举行聚会。(2)表示某种必然的趋势。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.没有水,鱼就会死。考点五：过去进行时态1.过去进行时的构成为:was/were+动词的现在分词2.过去进行时的用法(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与at6:00yesterday,atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,then等时间状语连用。IwaswatchingTVat8o’clocklastnight.(2)表示两个过去的动作同时进行,常用while连接。Hisfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilehismotherwascooking.考点六：现在完成时1.现在完成时的构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词2.现在完成时的用法:(1)表示已完成的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果。常与just,already,yet,before,ever,never,recently等时间状语连用。Ihavealreadyseenthemovie.(2)表示从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态或将一直继续的动作或状态。常与for+一段时间,since+时间点连用,动词为延续性动词。Wehavelivedherefortenyears.(3)表示某一动作的反复。常与once,twice,threetimes等表示次数的词连用。Shehasreadthebooktwice.3.现在完成时中的一些注意事项(1)延续性动词和非延续性动词非延续性动词也叫短暂性动词,可用于完成时态,说明某个动作的结果还存在,但不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,也不能用于howlong引导的特殊疑问句中。如与一段时间连用,此时要将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词。如:borrow→keep,die→bedead,join→beamemberof/bein,finish/end→beover,come/go/arrive→bein/at,open→beopen,close→beclosed,marry→bemarried,return→beback,getup→beup,sleep→beasleep,leave→beaway(from),become→be,begin/start→beon,buy→have等。(2)have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento和have/hasbeenin用法辨析①have/hasgoneto强调“在去某地的路上或在某地”,人还未回来。如:HehasgonetoBeijing.他去了北京。②have/hasbeento强调“去过某地”,人已经回来了。如:IhavebeentoShanghaimanytimes.我去过上海许多次。③have/hasbeenin强调“一直待在某地”,常与一段时间连用。例:HehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.他在上海十年了。当堂检测1.—Jack,howdoyoulikethenewmovie?—Well,it’sreallyafunnymovie.Iitforthreetimes.(2021益阳改编)

A.amwatching B.willwatch C.havewatchedD.watched2..—Don’tmakenoise!Thechildrenonline.—Sorry,Iwon’t.(2021凉山)

A.studies B.arestudying C.studied D.werestudying3.—DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayerwonfirstprize? —Yes,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.(2021龙东改编)

A.hungout B.amhangingout C.washangingoutD.hangout4.—IsHelenhere?—No,sheisn’there.Sheinhalfanhour.(2021梧州)

A.arrives B.arrived C.willarrive D.hasarrived5.Ibooksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.(2021梧州) A.read B.reads C.amreading D.wasreading6..Hurryup!Mr.Brownforusinthemeetingroomatthemoment.(2021福建)

A.iswaiting B.willwaitC.waitedD.waits7.—Tom,youeverthatnewfilm?

—Yes.Iitaweekago.

A.Have;seen;saw B.Have;seen;see C.Do;see;see D.Had;seen;saw8.—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark? —Sorry.Iaboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyousaid.(2021滨州)

A.wasthinking B.willthink C.amthinking D.wasthought9.—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I’llgotoChengduassoonastheschoolterm.(2021乐山)

A.finish B.finishes C.willfinishD.finished10..—Hasyourfathercomebackyet? —No.HecomebackthisSunday.(2021铜仁)

A.doesn’t;until B.won’t;after C.doesn’t;after D.won’t;until11.—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit? —Onmy18thbirthday.Iitfor6years.(2021凉山)

A.bought B.willhave C.havehad D.havebought中考冲刺闯关21．﹣Kate，areyou____onlychildyourfamily?﹣Yes，but___newbabyisontheway．A．the；a B．an；the C．a；the D．the；the22．﹣Whatagood________you'vegivenme!Thanksalot．﹣Mypleasure．A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice23．Mygrangparentsliveinanoldapartmentwith______floorsandtheyareonthe____floor．A．fifth；three B．fifth；third C．five；three D．five；third24．﹣Doyouknowwhotaught_____Russian？﹣Nobody．Helearneditby______．A．his；himself B．him；him C．him；himself D．his；him25．﹣Thanks_____ourgovernment，wecanplaysportsandonthenewplaygroundnextweek．﹣That'sforsure!Andwe'llhaveasportsmeeting_____onemonth．A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after26．﹣HowdoyoulikeChinesePoetryCompetitiononCCTV？﹣Wonderful!It'sthe_____programI'veeverwatched．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst27．﹣IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup．﹣Workhard，_____yourdreamwillcometrue．A．or B．but C．though D．and28．It'sbesttostayindoors，________whenPM2.5hasreacheddangerouslevels．A．exactly B．possibly C．especially D．generally29．---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurious8？---Itis____!Ienjoyitverymuch．A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy30．Asateacher，Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudents____glasses．A．wearing B．dressing C．puttingon D．beingin31．﹣CouldIinvitemyfriendstothepartyonSaturday，Mom？﹣Ofcourseyou_____．Thatsoundslikefun．A．may B．could C．must D．can32．I'dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners____youshouldknowwhenyouvisitFrance．A．which B．who C．what D．how33．﹣Don't_____hope．Everythingwillbeoversoon．﹣Yes．Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble．A．turnup B．giveup C．cleanup D．takeup34．Father'sDayiscoming．I'mthinkingabout______．A．WhatpresentIgavehimB．wherewillwehaveabigmealC．ifIplannedapartyforhimD．howIwillgivehimasurprise35．﹣﹣OurteamlostthebasketballgameandIfeelverysad．﹣﹣______．Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime．A．It'sright B．It'sexcitingC．It'snotagoodidea D．It'snotabigdeal练习题答案1.根据时间状语threetimes，用现在完成时，选C2.根据句意，用现在进行时，正在网上学习，选B3.根据时间状语atthattime，使用过去进行时，选C4.根据时间状语inhalfanhour，使用一般将来时，选C5.when+一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，选D6.根据atthemoment此时此刻，用现在进行时，选A7.根