2019-2020年八年级英语上册Unit3试题(陕西,含答案)

2019-2020年八年级英语上册Unit3试题（陕西，含答案）一.单项选择(共10小题，计10分)本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。()1.me,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsme.For;ofB.For;asC.As;toD.As;for()2.Donaistohermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.differentB.kindC.friendlyD.similar()3.—Howaboutthesetwosweaters?一Ilikethem.ofthemlookgoodonme.AllB.AnyC.BothD.Each()4.一Thereisonlyonebedroom.Ithinkyoutwohaveto.一Wedon'tcareaboutit.getB.arriveC.shareD.try()5.OurEnglishteacherisveryfunny.Heoftenmakesusinhisclass.watchB.laughC.readD.cry()6.一Whyareyousohappy,Maria?一Ourclassthevolleyballmatchjustnow.agreedB.wonC.lostD.joined()7.一WhatdoyouthinkofTara?一SheisthanIsabel.muchoutgoingoutgoingmuchmoreoutgoingmoremuchoutgoing()8.Tomis13yearsold.Julieis13yearsold,too.SoJulieisTom.olderthanB.youngerthanC.sooldD.asoldas()9.一Dearstudents,pleasereadeverywordcarefully.Themoreyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.一Thanks,Mr.Lee.Wecandoitwell.carefully;fewerB.careful;lessC.careful;fewerD.carefully;less()10.—Whatdoyouthinkofplayinggames?一Ithink.Weshouldspendmoretimeonschoolwork.itislessimportantthanschoolworkitismoreimportantthanschoolworkitisasimportantasschoolworkitisthesameimportantasschoolwork二.完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Thefirstcomputercameoutin1946.Itwasvery11anditworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaremuchsmallerand12faster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awritersaid,“Peoplecan'tlive13computerstoday."The14camealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabout25years15thancomputers.Butnowitisalmost16.Weuseittoreadbooks,dosomeshopping,playcomputergamesormakefriends.ManystudentsusetheInternetquiteoften.They17onlineandmaybetheyneverknowthesepeople.Theydon'tknowtheir18names,agesandwork.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends"thattheycan'tputtheirheartsinto19.Manyofthembecamepoorer(更糟糕的)insubjectsthanbefore20that.ComputersandtheInternetletuslearnmoreabouttheworld,butweshouldrememberthattheycan'tdoanything.()11.A.bigB.expensiveC.smartD.fantastic()12.A.walkB.sellC.useD.work()13.A.withoutB.aboutC.onD.for()14.A.televisionB.InternetC.phoneD.email()15.A.earlierB.largerC.laterD.older()16.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.whereD.everywhere()17.A.dohomeworkB.playcomputergamesC.makefriendsD.doshopping()18.A.familyB.firstC.realD.last()19.A.speakB.studyC.sportsD.life()20.A.becauseofB.suchasC.aslongasD.lotsof三.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇材料，判断下列句子是否符合材料内容，符合的用“A"表示，不符合的用“B"表示。（共5小题，计5分）(A)Name:HanGengBornin:Heilongjiang,ChinaBornon:February9,1984Hobbies:skiing,listeningtomusic,playingcomputergamesName:ZhaoYoutingBornin:Taiwan,ChinaBornon:September25,1984Hobbies:singing,playingbasketballName:YangZishanBornin:Nanjing,ChinaBornon:November6,1986Hobbies:listeningtomusic,takingphotos()21.HanGengwasbornonSeptember25,1984.()22.ZhaoYoutinglikesplayingbasketball.()23.YangZishanisfromNanjing.()24.HanGengdoesn'tlikeplayingcomputergames.()25.YangZishanisyoungerthanHanGengandZhaoYouting.第二节：阅读下面内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)(B)Marycomesfromasmallvillage.It'snotfarfromCambridge.Likemanyothervillages,itiscleanandquiet.Notmanyfamilieslivethere,sothepeoplethereallknoweachother,andmostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.Marylivesinthevillage,butshehasajobinCambridge.Everydayshegoestoworkbytrain,anditusuallytakesheraboutanhour.“It'smuchcheapertoliveinthevillage,”saysMary.“Butitalsohassomebadsidef方面).Therearenocinemasorbigshoppingcentersinthevillage.IhavetogotoCambridgetoseeamovieorgoshopping.SoIusuallywatchTVordoexerciseintheevening.”Lifeinthesmallvillagesmaynotbeasexcitingasthatinthelargecities,butitcanberelaxing.Thatiswhypeoplelovetheirvillages.()26.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstpassage?Mary'svillageisabigone.Mary'svillageisnearCambridge.Mary'svillageisabusyone.Mary'svillagehasmanyfamilies.()27.WhydoesMaryliveinthevillage?A.Becausesheworksthere.Becauseshelikestolivewithherparents.Becauseit'scheapertolivethere.D.Becausepeopletherearefriendly.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.People.B.Work.C.Exercise.D.Life.(C)It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseyoumovetoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreak(课间)orlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom.Thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Sayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Askthemtoenjoysomethingortalkwiththemaboutsomethingtheymaybeinterestedin.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorask“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walktokidsyouwanttoplaywith,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouarefeelingshy(害羞),askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,saynicethingsandhelpothers—soonyou'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.()29.Accordingtothepassage,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecause.theyhavetroublewiththeirstudiestheydon'thavetheirbestfriendsaroundtheyneedtheirparentstobewiththemtheyaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves()30.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause.theymisstheiroldfriendsalottheyhavenotimetostaywithothersteachersaregoodatmakingfriendstheyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends()31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Teaching.B.Working.C.Makingfriends.D.Learning.(D)TimandMauraweregoodfriends.Todaytheywenttogetahaircut(理发)together.TimgotanicehairstylebutMauradidn'tlikehersatall.TimtoldMaurathathelikedherhairstylebutMauradidn'twanttotalk.TimtriedtogiveMauraahug(拥抱)butsheshoutedandcriedandhitTimintheface.Timwassosad.Heranallthewayhome.Bythetimehegothome,tearswererunningdownhisfaceandhismotherknewsomethingwaswrong.Whenshecalmedhimdown,shetoldhimthatheshouldforgive(原谅)hisfriend.SheexplainedthateventhoughwhatMauradidwaswrong,Timshouldforgiveherandgiveheranotherchance(机会).SothenextdayTimfoundMauraandtoldherthatheforgaveherforhittinghimintheface.Maurasaidshewassorryandgavehimahug.TimtoldMaurathathelikedherhairstyleandMaurasaidshelikedTim'stoo.Fromthatpointonthetwoweregreatfriendsagain.Theywentstraighttotheice-creamshopandsharedamilkshake.()32.Timfeltsadbecause.MaurahithiminthefaceMauradidn'treturnhismoneyhedidn'tlikehishairstylehedidn'tlikeMaura'shairstyle()33.WhatdidTimthinkofhismother'swords?Theywerenottrue.Theywereimpossible.Theywereright.Theywerecrazy.()34.Fromthefourthparagraphwecanknowthat.MauraforgaveTimMaurawasveryangrywithTimMaurawasstillangrythoughsheknewshewaswrongthetwofriendsweregoodfriendsagain()35.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?AForgivingFriendMother'sWordsDifferentHaircutGivingMeaHug四.完成句子(共5小题，计10分)根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。我妹妹比我更外向。Mysisterisme.露西在很多方面像她妈妈。Lucyistohermotherinmanyways.他的答案和我的一样。Hisanswerismine.我认为朋友应该彼此不同。Ithinkfriendsshouldeachother.只要你努力，你就能取得好成绩。Youcangetgoodgradesyouworkhard.五.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）talent,tennis,chocolate,he,study,old,compete,bring,never,playMyhero（英雄）?Well,IthinkIcancallmyelderbrother,Richard,myhero.Richardisfouryears（41thanme.Whenweweresmall,（42）wasabigpleasure（乐事）.Whensomeonegavehimapieceofchocolate,hewould（43）halfofithomeforme.Heisavery（44）tennisplayer.Hehadtennistrainingclasseseveryweekendandtookpartin（45）almosteverymonthinthe10years.Besides,he（46）harderthanIdidatschool.Youwouldthinkthatsomeonelike（47）wouldnothavetimeforhislittlebrother.Buthe（48）saysthathehasnotimeforme.HeisalwaystherewhenIneedhim.Heisalsomy（49）coach（教练）.Ilove（5tenniswithhim.六.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Tomwasveryillandhestayedathome.Hefeltlonely（孤单的）andbored.Tomcouldn'tdomuchintheroom,sohealwayslookedoutofthewindow.Oneafternoon,Tomlookedoutofthewindowasusualandhesawapenguin（企鹅）.Thepenguinsaid“goodafternoon”tohimandthenleft.Tomwasverysurprised.Hewantedtofindoutwhathappened（发生）.Thenhesawmoreandmorecharacters（角色）outsidethewindow-apig,anelephant,adog,andsoon.Tomstartedtolaughhappily.Tomdidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis.These“animals”cameeverydayandbroughtalotofhappinesstohim.SoonTomgotwellandwentbacktoschool.Thenhetoldhisclassmatesallthethings.Theylaughed.Tomthoughttheydidn'tbelieve（相信）him.Whenhefoundasuit（套装）ofpenguininthedeskofoneofhisclassmates,Tomgotit-theseanimalswerehisclassmates.Fromthenon,Tomalwaystriedtomakeothershappy.HowdidTomfeelwhenhestayedathome?Hefeltwhenhestayedathome.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementioned（被提及）?HowoftendidtheseanimalscomebeforeTomgotwell?TheycamebeforeTomgotwell.Whatweretheseanimalsactuall(实际上)？Theywere.WhatdidTomdoafterheknewthefacts？Tomtriedtoafterheknewthefacts.补全对话(共5小题，计10分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,WangLin.Ihavesomethingexcitingtotellyou.B:(56)A:Imadeanewfriend.HisnameisFrank.B:That'sgreat!(57)A:HeisfromAmerica.B:(58)A:Heisthin,buthelooksstrong.B:Ishetallerthanyou？A:(59)Heisshorterthanme.B:(60)A:Yes,helikesplayingsportsverymuch.Andhesaidhewouldteachmetoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketobefriendswithhim？B:Yes,I'dloveto.书面表达(共1题，计20分)请根据问题提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你对交朋友的看法。提示问题：你对朋友的看法是什么？你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处？你认为朋友之间应该怎样相处？A.sleepA.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.sleeps1-5BDCCB6-10BCDCA11-15ADABC16-20DCCBA21-25BAABA26-30BCDBD31-35CACDA36.petitions46.studied47.him48.n