2019-2020年高二英语：阅读专题训练(6)(新人教版必修3)

2019-2020年高二英语：阅读专题训练（6）（新人教版必修3）Threeblondes（金发碧眼的女人）werebeingtrainedtobeedetectivesbyapoliceman.Totesttheirskillsinrecognizingasuspect（嫌疑犯）,thepolicemanshowedthefirstblondeapictureforfivesecondsandthenaskedhowshecouldrecognizehim.Shethoughtiteasy,forthesuspecthadonlyoneeye.Thepolicemanfeltdisappointedatthisfunnyanswer.Heshowedthesecondladythepictureforfivesecondsandaskedherhowshewouldrecognizehim.Thesecondblondegiggled,flippedherhair,andsaid,"Ha!It'seasyto-feianreddtpheresoonn!e"Heransweralsomadethepolicemanangry.Turningtothethirdlady,heasked,"Thisisyoursuspect,andhowwouldyourecognizehim?"Headdedquickly,"Thinkhardbeforegivingastupidanswer."Thethirdblondelookedatthepicturecarefullyforamomentandsaid,"HMMMM...thesuspectiswearingcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）."Thepolicemanwassurprisedandspeechless,becausehereallydidn'tknowhimselfifthesuspectworecontactsornot."Well,thatisagoodanswer.WaithereforafewminuteswhileIcheckhisfile."Helefttheroomandwenttohisoffice,checkedthesuspect'sfileinhisputerandreturnedwithabeamingsmile."Wow!Ican'tbelieveit...it'sTRUE!Thesuspectdoesinfactwearcontactlenses.Goodwork!Howwereyouabletomakesuchawiseobservation?""That'seasy,"theblondereplied,"hecan'twearglassesbecauseheonlyhasoneeyeandoneear!"Whichofthefollowingcannotconcludefromthepassagethatdetectivesshouldhave?Theymustbecharming.Theirobservationmustbekeen.Theymustbehumorous.Theymustbegoodatthinking.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthat.thesuspectwaseasytoberecognized[来源:][来源:]thepicturewasjustasideofthesuspectthesuspectmustbeadisabledpersonthesuspectwascaughtbythepolicemanWhatwillprobablyhappentothethreeblondesafterthistest?Thefirstblondemaybeacceptedasadetectiveatonce.Thesecondblondemaybeacceptedasadetectiveatonce.Thethirdblondeisgoodatthinkingandneedn'tanytraining.D.Allofthemmaybegivenmoretrainingcoursesorfired.Howmanymendohousework?RecentlyaEuropeanmission（委员会）triedtofindoutpeople'sideasandreactionstothewomen'smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey（调查）,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,”Whodoesthehousework?”Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwere:preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanish（丹麦的）menhelpedinthehouse.Butonly15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework;manyofthemsaidtheyneverhelpedatall!Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpedinthehouse.AndItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelped.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!ThemissionfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttruthfulhusbands.Theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives'answers.Dothemenyouknowhelpinthehouse?Doyouthinkthesurveygivesatruepictureinyourexperience?Writeandtelluswhatyouthink.Thesurveywascarriedoutin.BritainB.ItalyC.DenmarkD.EuropeThesubjectforthesurveyis.howmanyboysdothehouseworkwhodoesthehouseworkathomehowmanywomendothehouseworkwhoaremorediligent,wivesorhusbandsFromthepassagewecanseethat.thereweremorehusbandswhodidthehouseworkthanwiveshusbandsdidhalfofthehouseworkallthetimethereweremorewiveswhodidthehouseworkthanhusbandswivesdidalmostallthehouseworkathomeMorehusbandshelpinthehousethanhusbands.British;DanishItalian;DanishDanish;BritishItalian;BritishCEdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofets（彗星）whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularetwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofaethadtheshapeofanellipse（椭圆形）.NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout（解决，计算出）theorbitsofsomeoftheetsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Theetsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearancehadbeen75to76yearsapart.ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentetsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,theorehisthoughtthattherehadbeenthreedifferentetsaspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesameetthreetimes.Theethadgoneawayandhadebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainthoughtomakeaprediction（预言）ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiswouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.In1758theetappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatethadbeencalledHalley'set,inhishonor.8EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof.somedifferentetsappearingseveraltimesthesameetappearingatdifferenttimesthreedifferentetsappearingatthesametimeseveraletsappearingatthesametimeHalleymadehisdiscovery.bydoingexperimentsbymeansofhisowncarefulobservationbyusingtheworkingofotherscientistsbychanceHalleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707［来源:Z&xx&k］Thispassageingeneralisabout.Halleyandotherscientiststheorbitofaet［来源:］NewtonandHalleyHalleyandhisdiscovery［来源:学§科§网］WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?EdmundHalleywasanAmericanscientist.Halleymadehisdiscoverybydoingexperiments.IsaacNewtonwasafamousmathematician.Theorbitofaethadtheshapeofanaround.［来源:Z_xx_k］C解析：警察之所以培训这样的女士，首先是因为她们的长相，但单凭这些是不能胜任侦探工作的，她们还要有敏锐的观察和分析能力。是否需要幽默，文中并没有提到。[来源:][来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]B解析：第一个女孩看到嫌疑犯只有“一只眼睛”，第二个女孩看到只有“一个耳朵”，警察对这两个人的回答都感到滑稽、可笑，由此可以推测这张画像是一个人的侧面照。[来源:]D解析：她们本来就是在接受训练，而对于这次测试的结果，可以看出三个人目前在这方面是没有什么值得称赞的，所以继续培训或被解雇的可能性都存在。D解析:从文章第一段提到的委员会及相应的国家可知答案。B[来源:]解析:这正是调查的目的。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zC解析:这是事实，也是社会常识。A解析:综合推理题。比较文章二段中的一组数字可知答案。B解析：这是一道综合判断题。根据文章的第四段“Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesameetthreetimes.”及上文提到的看彗星的时间分别是1531年、1607年、1682年可判断正确答案为选项B。C解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hestudiedtheobservationsofetswhichotherscientistshadmade.”可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家们的观察中得出来的。B解析：这是一道计算题。文中的“Hedecidedthatthiswouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.”这句话告诉我们：他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而这个预言还要经过53年才能验证，由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。D解析：这是一道主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难看出，文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发现。12C解析：这是一道综合判断题。从文章首句可以看出A项错误；从第二题的分析中可知B项也错误；牛顿告诉哈雷彗星的轨道是椭圆形的，可排除Do2019-2020年高二英语：阅读专题训练（7）（新人教版必修3）Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableasset（财产）aswellasothers'.Theunpunctualpersonisalwaysplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone'sappointmentsisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctuality,moreover,isveryharmfulwhenitestodoone'sduty,whetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchareofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplacesattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemaindifferencebetweenapunctualpersonandanunpunctualperson?Apunctualpersondoeseverythingaheadoftimewhileanunpunctualpersondoeseverythingbehindschedule.Apunctualpersondoeseverythingattherighttimewhileanunpunctualpersonseldomdoesanythingatthecorrecttime.Apunctualpersonhasalotofappointmentswhileanunpunctualpersonhasfewappointments.Apunctualpersonhasmuchtimetodoeverythingwhileanunpunctualpersonhaslittletimetodoanything.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonthatapersonisalwaysunpunctualisthat.hehasmoreworktodothanotherpeopleheisalwaysinahurrywhenheworkshedoesn'tcaremuchabouttimehealwaysmismanagesandwasteshistimeAccordingtothethirdparagraph,whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youshouldarrivethere.afterotherguestshavearrivedbeforeallotherguestsattheappointedtimeafterthehosthasgotthingsreadyWhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheharmofunpunctuality?Ifyouareanunpunctualperson,youcannotbeinchargeofanyimportanttask.Ifyourfriendsknowthatyouareunpunctual,theymaynotseeyouagain.Unpunctualitymaybringaboutheavylossesforbothpublicandprivateaffairs.Unpunctualitymaymakeyoumissalotofappointmentsandlosefriends.SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcreamfromherowncows.Cakesandsandwichesarebroughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing.Shesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefullyavoidingthecakes.AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassof节i食t)drinktolastanentiree来源n].[Toursabroadaredifficultbecaus^人oSstedmtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanqjl会)(ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.DuringonevisittothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwasarrangedihutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves.Deepholesweredugintheground,filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs,andthepigswereslowlybakedoverseveraldays.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshediscoveredawholeroastpigwasherserving.Thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey,somemeat,bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest.Soshedependedonheroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost.,KingTuIV,carryingonawarmconversation.Atthesametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.ReporterstravelingwithherhavenotedthattheQueenwillsometimesseemsocarriedawaybyaforeignleader'spoliticalchatthatvsehrehsaismptliymenetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherforktoswallowamouthful,thenputitdownagtomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.theQueen'sfavoritefoodtheQueen'stoursabroadhowtheQueenkeepsherdietduringhertourstheQueen'stroublewithaforeignleaderTheQueentalkedwithherhostandcarriedonconversationwithhim.Thepurposeofdoingthiis.toshowherpolitenessnottoeatmuchtoshowhergreatinterestinfoodtohideherdisliketothefoodWecaninferfromthepassagethattoursaredifficultfortheQueen,because.A.shehastomeetwithsomanyimportantleadersshehastoeatmuchoilyfoodshehassomanyreporterstotravelwithherhostsalwayspresentwonderfulstatebanquets8.WhatprobablyistheQueen'sartofactingatstatedinners?Appearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.DrinkingMalvernwater.Eatingapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.Eatingmuchwithoutbeingnoticed.CThefollowingtableshowssomeresultsofasurveyinwhich800Japaneseschoolpupilswereaskedtogivetheirimpressionsoftheirclassroomteachers.Thepupils'impressionswerefoundtodifferdependingonwhethertheteacherwasnew(withlessthanthreeyears'experience),middle-standing(tentotwentyyears),oraveteran(twentytothirtyyears).Thenumbersinthetableshowthepercentageofthepupilswhoanswered“verysatisfied”or“extremelysatisfied”foreachquestionitem.QuestionitemsNewMiddle-standingVeteran[来源:]1.Showsasenseofhumorinclass4256702.Explainsclearly3358683.Teachesinarelaxed轻松的)manner3046654.Writesneatlyontheblackboard943565.Letspupilsaskquestionsinclass1830476.Makeschecksandmentsinnotebooks2230437.Speaksloudlyandclearly4585548.Treatsallpupilssqually4358429.Caresaboutpupils'opinions［9.Caresaboutpupils'opinions［来源:］47431710.Spendstimewithpupilsbetweenclasses2510Incontrast（对比）tothenewteachers,themiddle-standingandveteranteachersseemtohavemadearemarkable（显著的［improvementintheirabilityto.befairtoanypupilB.evaluate（评价）pupils'progressC.presentmaterialsclearlyD.understandandplaywithpupilsPupilsseemtoregardthenewandthemiddle-standingteachersasbeingmorethantheveteran.relaxedinclassinterestedinpupils'ideasneatinappearanceskil