山西省太原市2021-2022学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题及答案

PAGEPAGE82021~2022学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：上午10:30-12:00)90分钟，满分100I1应位置。第1卷（共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirn?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aproject B.Aclass. C.Alanguage.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclub. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.Whenarethespeakersgoingtothewildlifepark?Thisweekend. B.Inwintervacation. C.InNewYearholiday.Whatisthemandoing?Playingagame. B.Askingtheway. C.Visitingamuseum.Whyisthemansurprised?Thewomanarrivedsoearly.Thewomanhastoomuchtodo.Thewomandoesn'tworkhard.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小題，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料．回答第6至8题。WhendidthemanseeMyCountry,MyParents?OnFriday B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefilm?Itisinteresting. B.Itisordinary. C.Itisinspiring8.Withwhomwillthewomanseethefilm?A.Herkids. B.Herparents. C.Herfriends.7911题。9.Wheredoesthewomanwritekeyquestions?Ontheleft. B.Ontheright. C.Atthebottom.Howarethenewideastakendownbythewoman?Byusingthesymbols.Bywritingimportantpoints.Bytakingdownlongsentences.Whatisthemanprobably?Aprofessor. B.Astudent C.Aresearcher听第8段材料，回答第12至15题Whydoesthespeakermaketheannouncements?Togiveaweatherforecast.Toremindpassengerstoleave.Toinformtheupdatesoftraintime.Whenwillthe10:25trainleave?A.At10:25am. B.At10:50am C.At11:10am.Whichtrainhasbeencanceled?ThetraintoLondon. B.ThetraintoLiverpool.C.ThetraintoGlasgow.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.George?Heiswaitingforsomeone.Helosthisdriver'slicense.HeworksattheInformationDesk.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）A.representB.formalC.thereforeD.slightlyE.position第一节词汇填空（51A.representB.formalC.thereforeD.slightlyE.position正确的词汇，完成下列句子。答案的标号写在答题卡上Theboatisfloatingontherivershakingfromsidetoside.

根据句意内Canyousendmeyour18.Hedecidedtomakea

sothatIcanfindyouaccordingly?apologyforhisimproperbehaviorthatday.Timhadnosolutiontothemystery,and heaskedtheexpertforadviceTheywerechosentoourschooltoparticipateinthenationalcompetition.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.BC和D案写在答题卡上。Asanoldsayinggoes，＂Goodfences（栅栏）makegoodneighbors.＂Withmanypeople21tostayathomeduringthepandemic,somefindgoodfencescan 22makegoodfriends.Myfamilylivesnextto99-year-oldMaryO'Neill.AlthoughMary'sdaughtervisits her23,thepandemicleavestheoldladyin24.Amazingly,Marymanagestodevelopaspecial 25withherneighbor-myson-BenjaminOlsen,agedtwo.Mary 26throughthefenceasBenjaminlearnstowalk,talk,and27nunandplay.AndBenjaminseesMary,heseesaclosefriend,and28her"Mimi".Marywillalsocallout.'HeyBenjamin!'whensheseeshim.It'sjustbeensopleasanttowatchthe29scene.Mary'sdaughterandI,both30therelationshiphasauniquefunctionthathaskepttheelderlywoman31thelongperiodofbeingseparatedfromothers.Asthepandemiclimitationshavelifted,MaryandBenjamin'sfriendshipcontinuestogrowonbothsidesofthe32onlynow,thegatescanbeopened.Benjamin33Maryonherstepstoplaygames,blowbubblesandenjoytheactivitiesthatbringjoytothepair-oneatayoungage,andtheotherwitha(n)34heartFriendshipcanjusthappeninsomanydifferentways.Weare35theywereabletoformthisone-pandemicornot,becauseitmeansalottobothsides.21.A.forced22.A.never23.A.moreorless24.A.panic25.A.custom26.A.visits27.A.actually28.A.calls29.A.warm

B.allowedB.alsoonebyB.lonelinessB.agreementB.checksB.eventuallyB.assuresB.cold

C.invitedC.onlynowandC.freedomC.interestC.watchesC.regularlyC.makesC.bitter

D.sentD.alreadyupandD.joyD.friendshipD.passesD.suddenlyD.regardsD.strange30.A.doubt31.A.resisting32.A.fence33.A.replaces34.A.old33.Aconfident

B.adviseB.defendingB.familyB.senlesB.youngB.regretful

C.predictC.survivingC.societyC.joinsC.closeC.disappointed

D.believeD.involvingD.roadD.inspiresD.farD.moved第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）B,C和D篇分ABA(易）题型为客观题，B(难）题型为主观题。AIcelandisEurope'swestemmostcountry,withtheworld'smostnortherlycapitalcity.Reykjavik.Icelandhasapopulationofabout340.000,spreadingovermorethan100,000squarekilometers.Despiteitssmallsize.therearemanyreasonstovisitthisamazingcountry.CityofCultureMostvisitors'firstdestinationisReykjavik,asmallandcleancityknownforitscolorfulandstylishbuildings.Thecity'sdowntownareaislinedwithshops,artgalleries,cafesandbookstores.In2000,ReykjavikwasawardedthetitleofEurope'sCityofCulture,thankstoitsartmuseumsfortrueartlovers.HotSpringsIcelandhasanumberofhotspringsaroundtheisland.Allareheatednaturallybyundergroundvolcanicactivity.Infact,thisenergyistumedintoelectricity,whichpowersandheatspeople'shomesandbusinesses.Asaresult,Icelandburnsverylittlefossilfuel,suchasoilandgas.Icelandhassomeofthecleanestairintheworld.CavesandMonstersInIceland,oneofthemostpopularoutdooractivitiestoenjoyiscaving.ExploringIceland'sspeciallavacavesoricecavesischallengingandrequiresspecialclothesandhikingtools.Thebest-knownicecavesareinVatnajökull.which,at8,000squarekilometers,isEurope'slargesticecave.OutsidethetownofReykjavik,thehugerockswereoncebelievedtobemonsters.Thesearedramaticsceneryonamagnificentblack-sandbeach.TheGoldenCircleNotriptoIeelandwouldbecompletewithoutavisitttheGoldenCircle,whichconnectsGullfoss,thehotspringsregionofGeysir,andThingvellirNationalPark.TheMid-AtlanticFaultthatrunsthroughIcelandliterallypullingtheislandapart.NoplaceismoreobviousthanThingvellirValley,wherethelandisactuallyseparatingandthestonygroundfrequentlychanges.36.WhatmadeReykjavikwinthenameofEurope'sCityofCulture?A.Itstypicalartmuseums. B.Itscreativebuildings.C.Itsspecialicecaving. D.Itsdramaticscenery.37.WhatcontributestoIceland'scleanestairaccordingtothetext?A.Itsgeographicalfeature. B.ThelessneedforC.Plentyoffossilfuel. D.TheuseofvolcanicenergyWhichpartoftheMid-AtlanticFaultcanbemosteasilyseen?Gullfoss. B.Vatnajökull.C.Geysir.D.ThingvellirValleyBEverysummer,thebeautifulsingingofthousandsofAmericanswampsparrowscanbeheardacrossNorthAmerica'swetlands.Theselittlebrownbirdsmayknowjustafewsongs,buttheyknowthemwell.Likehumans,habyswampsparrowsleamtocommunicatebycopyingadultsfromayoungage.Swampsparrowsveryrarelymakemistakeswhentheyleamtheirsongs.Theircopyisso精准的themusicchangeslittlebetweengenerations.Thislearningabilitywasthoughttobespecialonlytohumans.Untilrecently,theresearchfoundtheabilityinothercreatureswassupercool.Between2008and2009,Lachlan'sresearchicamrecordedthecallsof615swampsparrows.Theresearchfoundthatonly2percentofthemsangadifferentsongfromthestandardtune（曲调）.Theaccuratecopyallowsthebirdstocreatetraditionsthatlastforcenturies.Thesong-typesthatyouhearinthewoodsofNorthAmericatodaymaywellhavebeenthereabout1,000yearsagoInthemodernworldofhumanbeings.thelittlebird'sabilityinsinginginthesametuneisoutstanding.Scientistsarealsoexploringtheinfluenceofhuman'sactivitiesonsongbirds.Man-madebarriers-suchascitiesandroads-canbreakupabirdpopulationintoseveralseparategroups.Thesebarriersmaypreventculturalinteractionberweenthesongbirdpopulations,suchastheexchangeofsongtypes.Whatdoweknowaboutswampsparrowsfromthetext?Theylikesingingsongstheyhear.Theirsongschangelittleforlong.Theirsingingdiffersfromeachother.Theysingsongsbetterthanhumans.Howarethesongbirdsinfluencedbyman-madebarriers?Theywillhaveasmallerpopulation.Theymayhavelesscommunication.Theycansingmoredifferentsongs.Theymakemoremistakesinsinging.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?ManandNature B.ABirdSimilartoHumansC.SongTypesoftheSparrows D.ABirdwithaMusicalTraditionC以下A(易）、B(难）两种题型任选一种，做A题型的不做B,做B题型的不做A.Freesoloclimbingisariskyformofrockclimbingwheretheclimbermakestheclimbalonewithoutropesoranyotherprotectivethings.InJune2017,AlexHonnoldcompletedanultimatefreesoloclimbupElCapitan,a3,000-footwallinYosemiteNationalPark.OnafreezingNovemhermorningin2016,Alexdeterminedtotakeupachallenge-afreesoloclimboftheworld＇smostfamousvertical（垂直的）cliff.Everyslep，hehadtobeextracarefultokeepthebalance.Allthetumehehadtoshinehisheadlamponthecold,smoothpartofstonestodecidewherehecouldnextplacehisfoot.UnlikepartsoftheclimbhigherupthatAlexcouldclimhwithhisstrongfingers,thislowerpartmusthemanagedwithaperfectbalanceoffineskillsandconfidence.Everymovetiedpeople'shearts.Thecameramansaid. "EverytimeIgotnoresponse,1thoughtAlexbailing.ButitturmedoutthatIwaswrong-HewasstillmovingontMorephysicallychallengingpartswaitforhimtoclimbupwithhisfeelandhandspressingtherock.TheFreeblastisthemostfrighteningpart.In2016,afterseveralfailures,Alexknewhewouldtryagain.Hisfoottap-tap-tappedagainstthewallasifhewasfeelinghiswayintothehugerock.buthewouldn'ttumbackthistime.Andthen,hestoodonthetopandhemadeit!Peopleviewfreesoloingdifferently.Criticsregarditasrisky,consideringthelonglistofthosewho'vediedattemptingit.Others,myselfincluded,recognizeitasthesport'struestexpression.SuchwastheattitudeofAustrianclimberPaulPreuss,thefatheroffreesoloing.Hebelievedthatthespiritofmountain-climbingwastomasteramountainwithwonderfulphysicalandmentalskill.（以下是A种题型）Whyistheheadlampmentionedinparagraph2?Toprovehowdarktheenvironmentis.Toindicatehowriskythefreesoloingis.Tosharethegreatpleasureofasoloclimber.Tointroducethelocationofthemountainclimber.Whatdoesthecameramanmeanbysaying"Alexwasbailing"inparagraph3?Alexwasclimbing.Alexwasgivingup.Alexwasstruggling.AlexwasbeingsavedWhatdoesAlex'sexperiencein2016aimtotellreaders?A.Agreatdreamislimitless.B.Wisdomisbetterthanforce.C.Gainscan'tmakeupforlosses.D.Strongwillleadstoasmoothpath.（以下是B种题型）42.Whywastheclimbin2016achallengefor43.WhatdidAlexneedtoclimbthelowerpart?Whatdoes"tumback"meaninparagraph4?45.HowdoesPaulPreussfeelaboutfreesoloing?第二节（5210分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Bylookingatthingsfromadifferentview,youcangainnewunderstandingaboutproblemsButitcanbedifficulttostepoutsideofyourworldandseethingsfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.46Listentootherpeoplecarefully.Imaginingyourselfinsomeoneeise'sexperienceswhiletalkingone-on-oneisagreatwaytoexperienceadifferentpointofview.Whenyoutalkwithotherpeople.listenclosely.Makesuretolistenevenifyoudon'tsharetheiropinionsandmakeeyecontactwhiletheyaretalking.47Letthemknowyouarelistening.Respectpeople'sdifferences. 48Wheneveryouinteractwithsomeoneelse,takeamomenttoyourselfthattheymaynotshareyourworldview.andthatisokay.Forexample,youmighthaveacoworkerwheperformsaspecifictaskdifferentfromwhatyoudoHisapproachmightbeverydifferent,butstilleffective.ThinkahouthowyouwouldIeelinanotherperson'ssituation.Ifyoumeetsomeonewhohasexperiencedamisfortune,imaginehowyouwouldfeelifyouhadasimilarexperience?Whymightyoufeelthatway?Thesequestionsleadyoutobuild同情）toothers.Forexample,ifyouworkatalocalhomelessshelterandhearaboutthestoriespeoplethereshareaboutsteepingonthestreet,thenyoumightbegintofeelfortunateforhavingaroofoveryourheadandabedtosleep.Tastingdifferentpeople'sexperiencesisanothergreatwaytogainopinion.A.Volunteertohelplessfortunatepeople.B.Thenwhatcouldbedonetomakeiteasier?Whatmightyoudotohandletheexperience?Askthemquestionsifanythingtheysayisuncleartoyou.Realisingnoteveryonesharesyourvalueshelpsyouseethingsdifferently.题号题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分第五部分总分得分第I卷答题卡题号123456789101112131415选项题号161718192021222324252627282930选项题号31323334353637383940选项题号41424344454647484950选项B42.选项43.44.II卷（35分）第四部分短文填空（10110分）1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。InCanadawehaveChineserestaurants.mostof51. areverygood.AndwheninChinaIhadmanychances(eat)inalotofdifferentrestaurants.IthasbeenlongsinceIleftChina,hutwhatIstillmiss,however,53.(be)theChinesecuisine.Myfavoritestreetfoodthereisjianbing.Itismadeonaroundpanwheresomeliquidbattr面捌ispoure，whichisthinlyspreadbyawoodentoollikeaknife.Thebatter54. (immediate)forms a circle about twentycentimetersacross.Aneggwillbespreadover55. (it)hackwithonionpiecesanddifferent56.(sort)of spicyingredients,andthenathincrispcakeisplacedonthetop.Withthecookedbatterskinfoldedoverthecake,57.wholethingisfoldedinhalf.ThenIcantakeitanywheretoeatafterit58.(wrap)inapapercover.Despilesimplecooking59.(equip).itisalwaystastyand1feelathomewithfoodfromChina.Tome.there'snothingbetterthanacross-culturalcombination60.Chinesejianbingandaglassofmilkwithmaplesyrup.第五部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,thestudentUnionofourschoolwasorganisedtheCharitySaleofculruralproductsatGrandArtHall.TheSaleattractedstudentsorteachersofallgradeswhowereinterestinginChineseculture.Manyofthemamivedthehalltosupporttheacivityandthevolunteersoffereveryonethoughtfulservice.TheSalehasopenedadoortotheartisticbeautyofcultureforus.Theywillrememberthismeaningfulday,wherewe'vefoundwonderfulitemswelike.Moreimportantly,themoneyhasbeenspentonpicturebookforthechildreninpoorvillages.Everybody'skindmakesabigdifference.第二节书面表达（满分15分）中国传统节日春节将至。千家万户都在忙着做各种准备，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你家通常是如何准备年夜饭的。内容包括：年夜饭的准备过程： 2．年夜饭的意义。注意：1．词数：100左右： 2．短文题目已为你写好。FamilyDinnerontheEveoftheSpringFestival2021～2022学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题参考答案及评分建议第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1-5.A.BCBA 6.ACABA 11-15.BCCBB第二部分语言识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）16.-20：DEBCA第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21-25：ABCBD 26-30：CBAAD 31-35：CACBD第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（10220分36-40：ADDBB 41-45.D.BBDC（以下是B种题型答案）说明：42～45小题根据学生答题情况可酌情给分。42.Becauseitwasafreesoloclimboftheworld'smostfamousverticalcliff.43.Alexneededaperfectbalanceoffineskillsandconfidence.Itmeans“giveup”./Itmeansgivingup.Herecognizesitasthesport'struestexpression.第二节（5210分46-50：.BDECA第四部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.which 52.toeat 53.is 54.immediately55.its56.sorts 57.the 58.iswrapped 59.equipment第五部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）Lastweek,theStudentUnionofourschoolwasorganisedtheCharitySaleofculturalproductsatG