虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件

Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood在宾语从句中应用第1页一.虚拟语气在动词wish后利用虚拟语气在动词wish后宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去事实相反，或对未来主观愿望。第2页IwishI

were

astallasYaoming.第3页Iwisheveryday____(be)mybirthday.归纳：若表示现在愿望，从句中谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were.were第4页Iwish/wishedI

hadn’t

eatensomuchwatermelon.表示对过去情况虚拟归纳：若表示过去愿望，从句中谓语动词用完成式。第5页Thepartywasterrible,IwishI____________(go)toit.had

nevergone第6页Iwishit

would

raintomorrow.归纳：若表示未来主观愿望，从句中谓语动词用would/could/might+do第7页即学即练1.Iwishshe____therewithusnow.2.Iwishshe____therewithustomorrow.3.Iwishshe___therewithusyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgoBDC第8页

wouldrather+that（从句）宁愿……过去时过去完成时过去现在/未来二、wouldrather虚拟语气I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).宁愿你明天(现在)去。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.宁愿你没这么做。第9页Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow（tomorrow）.Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.paid

hadgone高手过招第10页三.表示提议，命令，要求等动词后接从句1.Wesuggestedthathe(should)visitthefactory.2.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)takearest.3.MumrequiredthatI(should)accompanyhertoNewZealand.4.Thebossorderedthatthey(should)takepartinthework.结论：这些动词后宾语从句动词用____________（should）do第11页表示要求,命令,提议动词一个坚持______________两个命令_______________三个提议________________________四个要求_____________________________

insist

order,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气动词方法：Disco(迪斯科）Idropcaps(我丢了帽子）第12页Disco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist,s—suggest,c—command,o—orderIdropcaps(我丢了帽子）即：i—insist,d—demand,r—request/require,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—prefers—suggest第13页即学即练1.单句填空Iadvisedthatyou___(finish)thejobassoonaspossible.2.单句改错Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaised.3.单项选择finishwould改为should第14页3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

高手过招第15页注意：1.Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.2.Theleaderinsistedthattheplanwasreasonable.归纳:suggest,insist后接从句用陈说语气条件（1）suggest当表示“_________”（2）insist表示”__________”之意时暗示，表明坚持说/认为第16页即学即练1.翻译以下句子。1）他态度表明他不是真感兴趣。2）她坚持认为她是正确。HisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterestedSheinsistedthatshewasright.第17页2.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis3.Heinsistshe______innocent.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is第18页

3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.were;wasB第19页4.Allthedoctorsinsistedthathe___badlywoundedandthathe___atonce.A.Shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedonD第20页判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚拟语气应试对策第21页脚踏实地迎接高考第22页1.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell虚拟语气第23页2.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone虚拟语气Exercises第24页3.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.

A.haveB.willC.doD.had

虚拟语气Exercises第25页4.Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’drather/preferyou______silent.A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.keepA第26页五年内高考题1.(陕西）Mymomsuggestedthatwe___eatoutforachangethisWeekend.A.shouldB.mightC.CouldD.would2.（陕西）Wewouldratherourdaughter___athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stayAC第27页3.(天津）IwishI___atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.(陕西）用动词适当形式完成这个句子。Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_________(dance)aswellasher.Ddanced第28页Summarize1.wish后宾语从句，与现在事实相反，从句中动词用____;与过去事实相反，从句中谓语动词用______;表示未来主观愿望，动词用________.2.wouldrather后宾语从句，表示现在或未来要做事，从句后谓语动词用_____;指过去发生动作，谓语动词用________.(同wish)过去式过去完成式Would/could+动词原形过去式过去完成式第29页3.表示提议，命令，要求动词后从句，动词用___________;但要注意（1）suggest表示暗示，表明（2）insist表示“坚持认为......”和”坚持说......是事实“解时，宾语从句叙述通常是客观事实，这时从句要用______（should)do陈说语气第30页巩固练习1.AlltheevidencesuggestedJim_____themoney,butMrs.Smithsuggestedwe_____hisparentsaboutit.hadstolen;hadn’ttoldhadstolen;nottellC.steal;hadn’ttold

D.steal;nottellB第31页2.ThenewfilmdirectedbyStevenSpielbergwasveryinteresting.IwishI_____itwhenitwasfirstshownlastSunday.A.saw

B.haveseenC.couldsee

D.hadseenD第32页3.Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomore_____beplanted.A.must

B.canC.could

D.shouldD第33页虚拟语气对比练习依据上句，改写下句，并保持意思不变。1.Idon’tknowtheanswertothequestion.IwishI____theanswertothequestion.2.Ididn’tseethefilmlastnight.IwishI______thefilmlastnight.knewhadseen第34页3.Shesuggestedourholdingthemeetingtonight.Shesuggestedthat_____themeetingtonight.4.Heinsistedonmyfinshingthetaskaheadoftime.Heinsistedthat_____＿＿thetaskaheadoftime.we(should