2012年中考英语考点知识2冠词

2012年中考英语考点2冠(一)3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与anthea始的单数名词前，an(二)［误］This2012年中考英语考点2冠(一)3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与anthea始的单数名词前，an(二)［误］Thisbuildingisan［正］Thisbuildingisa［析］aan［jheword.是错句，应为：Thereisanheword.nhour因其第一个字母hanhourIneedanhourtofinishtheItisausefulItisaEuropeanIboughtaused［误］Ineedaumbrellabecauseitlookslike［正］Ineedanumbrellabecauseitlookslike［析］umbrella的第一个音素是元音，所以应用an.常用的情况有：anoldman,anteacheranelephantanideaanhouragoanhonestboy［误“Canyouhelpme”“SorryI'min［正“Canyouhelpme”“SorryI'mina用来表示一类人或事物，如：Sheisa指某一类人或事物中的一个，如：Anelephantisna泛指某一人或事物，如：Amaniswaitingforyouattheschool相当于“one”的概念，如：Ijustboughtanew如：haveawalk/aresta又如：inahurrymakeafacedosomebody favour忙anumberof又如：haveagoodtime如：haveawalk/aresta又如：inahurrymakeafacedosomebody favour忙anumberof又如：haveagoodtime玩得好haveacold(感冒haveaheadache头痛haveabreak=havea［误］IboughtthedictionaryyesterdayAdictionaryisvery［正］IboughtadictionaryyesterdayThedictionaryisvery［误］Pleaseturnofflightsbeforeyou［正］Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyou［误］Therearenineplanetsarounda［正］Therearenineplanetsaroundthe［误］Iliveonasecondfloorofthis［正］Iliveonthesecondfloorofthis前要用定冠词。如：Heisthehe［误］Iwanttolearnthesecondlanguagethis［正］Iwanttolearnasecondlanguagethis［误］Mississippiisoneofthelongesthe［正］TheMississippiisoneofthelongesthe［误］Look,thereare［误］Look,therearethe［正］Look,therearethehecenterof［误］Timesisoneoftheoldest he［正］TheTimesisoneoftheoldesthe［误］Look,therearethe［正］Look,therearethehecenterof［误］Timesisoneoftheoldest he［正］TheTimesisoneoftheoldesthe［误］Richarenotalways［正］ThericharenotalwaysTheturnersaregoingtomove［误］IliketoeatbreadforbreakfastBreadhisshopisvery［正］IliketoeatbreadforbreakfastThebreadhisshopisvery［误］Thesunrisesin［正］Thesunhe［析］在方向、方位前应用定冠词，如：hehehehedirectionhehe［误］Doyouknowwho［正］Doyouknowwhoinvented如：theEnglishChannelthePanama theSuez［误］Wouldyoupleasebuysomefoodforthe［正］Wouldyoupleasebuysomefoodfor［误］Iliketoclimbthehe［正］Iliketoclimbthemountainin［析］一年四季前不用定冠词，如：Springisthebestseasonina［误］Sometimesmyparentscometoschooltosee［正］Sometimesmyparentscometotheschooltoseeleav［误］Sometimesmyparentscometoschooltosee［正］Sometimesmyparentscometotheschooltoseeleave是看望孩子，则要加定冠词。又如，Hewasinhospitalfortwodays.(他在医院住院两天了。而：Hewenttothehospitaltoseehismother.［误］Iboughtasamedictionaryasshe［正］Iboughtthesamedictionaryasshe［析］thesametheonlythevery［误caughtthethiefbyhis［正caughtthethiefbythe(on,by,in,withhis,hertheir,［误］Hewaspaidby［正］Hewaspaidbythe［析］by［误］IwentYorkbyhis［正］Iwent［正］IwentYorkinhis［析］by作相应的转换。如：bycar(坐小汽车)bytaxi坐出租车)bybike骑自行车)bywater(乘船air乘飞机)bysea乘船［误］Marybegantolearnhowtoplaypianowhenshewas［正］Marybegantolearnhowtoplay anowhenshewas 之前则不要加冠词，如：Theyliketoplaywhentheyarefree他们空闲时爱打桥牌［误］Theoywantedtogoto［正］Theoywantedtogotothe(上学)，gotobed(睡觉)gotothecinema.［误］Iliveat105theLake［正］Iliveat105Lake［误］(上学)，gotobed(睡觉)gotothecinema.［误］Iliveat105theLake［正］Iliveat105Lake［误］NextsummerholidayIwillgotocountrytoliveona［正］NextsummerholidayIwillgotothecountrytoliveona作国家讲时则可有复数形式。如：JapanisacountryJapan,areAsian［误cturelooksbetteratthe［正cturelooksbetterata［析］atadistancehedistanceasarule照例inahurry匆忙hemorning/afternoon上/下午hesun在阳光下herain雨中hesameway同样heshade在阴凉处hedaytime白天heend最终ontheotherhand换句话说onthecontrary相反［误］Theoyandgirlwalkalongthestreetahandina［正］Theoyandgirlwalkalongthendinbitbybit逐渐dayafterby)day一天又一天dayandnight日日夜夜facetoface面对面fromAtoZ自始至终fromtimetotime再三handinhand手拉手shoulderbyshoulder肩并肩(三)1MrLiis＿＿＿oldA C dayandnight日日夜夜facetoface面对面fromAtoZ自始至终fromtimetotime再三handinhand手拉手shoulderbyshoulder肩并肩(三)1MrLiis＿＿＿oldA C ［ Englishis＿＿＿usefullanguage＿＿＿Aan, a, the,D ［j3WhaterestingbookitA D/［而4Hewillbeback＿＿＿A D［［析］hourh5Thereis＿＿＿heclassroom.＿＿＿mapisontheAa, the,Ca,Dthe［ Lookat＿＿＿picture!There's＿＿＿houseinAa the, a,Dthe,［ Thereis＿＿＿ heA