考点49-阅读理解之应用文-备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业考点四十九阅读理解之应用文一、文章类型 阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。二、满分技巧 纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。AStoryline（故事情节）:Agroupofcleverdogsoperatecarstowork,play,andparty.Dates:Mar20–Mar31Mon-Fri:11:00am,3:00pm,7:30pmSat-Sun:9:00am,4:00pm,8:30pmPlace:Children’sTheatreofCharlotteDuration（时长）:70minutesTicketPrices:SectionA:170-190yuanSectionB:120-130yuanSectionC:80yuanFamilypackages:220yuanforfourSectionCtickets(11:00am,3:00pmshows)Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup1.Howlongdoestheshowlastfor?A.10days. B.11days. C.12days. D.13days.2.OnFridays,youcanwatchtheshowat________.A.9:00am B.4:00pm C.7:30pm D.8:30pm3.Howmuchdoesafamilyoffourprobablyspendonthetickets?A.220yuanforSectionCticketsforthe9:00amshow.B.220yuanforSectionCticketsonweekendsC.Around700yuanforSectionAticketsonMonday.D.Around300yuanforSectionBticketsforthenightshow.4.Whowillnotbeallowedinthetheatre?A.A3-year-old. B.A6-year-old.C.A20-year-old. D.A50-year-old.BTreasureHunt1.Thetreasurehuntwillbeheldat_________.A.Aggie’sIce-creamshopB.FeatherandFishPetStoreC.BenoitPark2.Whocantakepartinthegame?A.Alittlebaby B.Aprimaryschoolstudent. C.Ayoungmom3.Whatisinsidethetreasurebox?A.Amapwithtenclues. B.Somecoupons C.Amovieticket.4.IfitrainsonSeptember30th,thegamewillbe________.A.heldanotherday B.heldatanotherplace C.canceled5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetreasurehunterswillmeetatschool.B.Childrenmusthuntalone.C.Thegamewillbeheldat1:00pm.C1.Theabovematerialisprobably_________.A.aphotoofbeautifulsight B.anannouncementC.anadvertisement D.alistoftravelingplaces2.Youcanpayonly￡95for_________.A.acopyofbrochure B.tripstoanyplacementionedC.atripofthelowestprice D.EastYorkshireCoaches3.It’sclearthatthematerialabovetellsus_________.A.differentpricesfordifferenttripsB.therearemorethan5itemsoftravellingC.noneoftravellingitemsareinUKD.thetravellingtodayisfree4.＂OutNow＂inthematerialmeans_________.A.allthecopiesofbrochureswillbesoldoutB.thebrochurefor2015tripshascomeoutC.peopleshouldgooutforcoachholidaysD.allthetravellingitemsareoutdoors5.Ifyouwanttogetacopyof2015brochure,_________.A.you’llhavetotakeaholidaytripB.you’llhavetovisitwww.eyms.co.ukC.youcancall01482222444D.youcangetitonlytodayA（2017﹒湖北鄂州）WonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3p.m.everySundayRacetrackonly20milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsOfPicturesThen&now(photoshow)Seethehistorypictures(1917—2017)February1—April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.WeekendSalesThisSaturday2—6p.m.Everything20%—40%offVisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferDancePartyCelebratespecialdateBringingyoursweetheartSundaynight,countryclubLivebandfrom9p.m.—1a.m.$25acouple(夫妇);$15asingleperson1.WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?A.Asingleperson. B.Acouple.C.Children. D.Thesweetheart.2.Peoplecanseethephotoshowat__________.A.GrandviewMall B.CityArtMuseumC.Racetrack D.CountryClub3.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?A.Goshopping.B.Gotoseethephotoshow.C.Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.D.Gotowatchthehorserace.4.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A.15dollars. B.25dollars.C.20%—40%off. D.Forfree.5.Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?A.Inabook. B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper. D.OnTV.（2017﹒黑龙江齐齐哈尔）BDanceSummerCamp2017Wehavethreekindsofdances.Ballet,Jazz,TangoJuly15to20forages6to16At8:00a.m.forages6to10At9:00a.m.forages11to13At10:00a.m.forages14to16CampwillbeheldonthecampusinLangshanUniversity.ComeandJoinUsatSunHotelWhenyouneedaplacetorestoryouonlywanttoliveaquietlifeforsometime,cometomySunHotel.Iamsureyouwillfallinlovewithit.AtSunHotel,youcanwalkinthebeautifulgarden.Youcanswiminourbigswimmingpool.Youcanalsoenjoyourdeliciousbreakfasteverymorningaftergettingup.Thebreakfastisfree.EachroomhasitsownTV,refrigeratorandbath.AtSunHotel,youcanfindaroomthatissuitableforyou.SunHotel1010SecondStreetColumbiaTel:651-1768Top5SkillsforKidstoGetaGoodJobintheFutureABCResearchCenterSurveyof2000people1.Whenyouarelookingforajob,whichskillisthemostimportant?A.Communicatingwithothers.B.Solvingmathproblems.C.Workingingroups.2.LiFangisa12-year-oldgirl.Whattimewillshehavethecamp?A.At8:00July16 B.At9:00July14. C.At9:00July16.3.WhatdoeseveryroomhaveatSunHotel?A.Arefrigerator. B.Aswimmingpool. C.Abeautifulgarden.4.YoucandothefollowingthingsatSunHotelexcept.A.walkinginthebeautifulgardenB.enjoyingfreelunchC.swimminginthebigswimmingpool5.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow.A.teamworkisthethirdmostimportantoffiveskillsB.youcanwatchTVatSunHotelC.therearefivekindsofdancesinthecampC（2017﹒江苏盐城）Isadvertisementreallynecessary?Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear,soitmustbeimportant.Afterall,it’sabusyworld.Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople’sattentiontosellproducts!Noteverycompanythinksthatway,however.TheNO-ADcompanydoesn’tadvertiseintraditionalways.Itsellsitsproductsbywordofmouth.Inthisway,theycansavemoneyandkeepcostsdown,whichmakestheirproductscheaperforcustomers.＂Word-of-mouthadvertising＂happenswhenonepersontellsanotheraboutagoodexperiencewithaproductorservice.Thatnextpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague(同事).Andsoachainofinformationiscreated.Usually,advertiserstalkabouthowgoodtheirproductisAlthoughtheysaythingslike,＂Studiesshowthatourproductisthebest.＂or＂Everyonelovesthisproduct.＂Itcansoundunconvincing.It’smuchmorebelievabletohearaboutaproductfromafamily,memberorfriendwhohasuseditandlikedaOurlovedones’opinionsareveryimportanttous,soweoftenlistentotheiradviceaboutaproduct.Word-of-mouthadvertisinghasotheradvantages,too.It’scost-effective(afterall,it’sfree)andacompanydoesn’thavetocreateacomplexbusinessplantodoit.Hereissomeadviceforsmallbusinessesaboutword-of-mouthadvertising.●Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcompanyatanytime.Youneverknowwhoyouwillmeet.Alwayscarrybusinesscards.●Onlysaygoodthingsaboutyourcompany.Don’tsaybadthingsaboutyourcompetition.●Helpothercompaniesbyrecommendingpeopletothem.Themoreyouhelpothers,themoregoodluckwillcomebacktoyou…andthat’sgoodbusiness.1.Whydosomecompaniesspendlotsofmoneyonadvertisements?A.Toattractpeopletotheirproducts. B.Tomaketheenvironmentbeautiful.C.Totellpeoplethenamesoftheircompanies. D.Tomaketheirproductsveryuseful.2.Inthepicture,bysaying,＂Ialwaysbuyit…＂,thespeakerprobablymeansto.A.selltheproducttoherrelative B.tellhercustomerabouttheserviceC.buytheproductforhercolleague D.recommendtheproducttoherfriend3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂unconvincing＂inParagraph4probablymean?A.uncomfortable B.unimportant C.unbelievable D.unusual4.WhatmightNO-ADcompaniesdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Createcomplexbusinessplans.B.Saybadthingsaboutothercompanies.C.Improvetheirproductsandserviceallthetime.D.Helpothercompaniesbywishingthemgoodluck.5.Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis.A.totellustocaremoreaboutadvertisementsB.tointroducesomeinformationaboutNO-ADC.toshowushowtosellproductsbyadvertisingonTVD.tomakeusbelievethereisnoneedtomakeadvertisementsA（浙江省宁波市鄞州区2018届九年级期中）Rulesareeverywhere.Wehavemanyrulesinourdailylife,becausetheyareveryimportanttous.Wehavetofollowthem.Herearetwopiecesofthem.Exit(出口）SeatCriteria(标准）Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinstructionsbelow.Youmust:☆Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtoofferhelp.☆Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.☆Beabletohelpthecrewmembers（工作人员）openemergencyexit(紧急出口).☆Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.Youmustnot:☆Havehearingproblem.☆Travelwithapet,suchasadog.☆Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmemberstomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,＂Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.＂RulesforResidents(房客)☆Youmaymaketeaandcoffeeinyourrooms,butcookingisnotallowed.☆Visitorsarewelcometostayinyourroomsuntil11p.m.,butpleasedonotplayloudmusicafter10p.m..☆ThereisaTVsetintheStudents’Lounge(休息室).Youcanwatchitwhenyouarefree.☆Therearewashingmachinesoneveryfloorforwashingyourclothes.Pleasedon’thangclothesoutofthewindowtodry.☆Eachfloorhasatelephoneformakinglocalcallsonly.1.ThispieceofExitSeatCriteriamayappearonthe_____________.A.ship B.train C.bus D.plane2.Thepassengersittinginanexitseat_____________.A.can’tbedeaf B.don’tneedtounderstandEnglishC.canbeatanyage D.cantravelwithhislittledaughter3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRulesforResidents?A.Studentsneedtowashclothesbyhand.B.Nofriendscancometovisitthestudents.C.Notallcallsareallowedtomake.D.Studentscancookintheirrooms.B（江苏省苏州市张家港市2016-2017学年初三期末调研）Belowareseveralpostersaboutcommunitymattersforpeople.QIGONGImproveyourhealthRelaxyourbodyandmindExercisegentlyClassesopentoBeginnersTheartofQigongstartedinChina,thousandsofyearsago.￡10perclassTel:Afunplacetolearnhowtousewatercolors!Foradultsonly￡8perclassIfyouare50oroverIt’sFREE!Mondays:6:30pm-8:00pmThursdays:8:00am-10:00amTel:WEAWomen-onlyEnglishclassesWeholdweekly-Englishclassesfornewcomersfromothercountries!Mondays:10:30am-12:30amWednesdays:6:30pm-8:30pmFriendlyandrelaxed,allourclassesarefree!(Tel:)Drop-InSocialClubAtCornerstoneCommunityCenterTuesdays7:00pm-9:15pminthecafe(topfloor)Fridays3:00pm-5:00pmintheGreenRoomProvidesawarmwelcomeandsafeplacetomeetnewpeoplepracticeandgethelpwithspeakingEnglishdodrawingandsportsactivitiesTel:Childrenarewelcometocomewithparents!It’sfree!TheCommunitySings!Tuesdays7:30am-9:00amWeeklydrop-insingingclassstartshereTues,23rdJanWeds,27thMarch￡6perclassLearnaboutbreathingandvocalskills.Enjoysingingfolkmusicandtraditionalsongsinafriendlyenvironment.Beginnersarealsowelcome!Tel:1.Whichofthefollowingsaysthatparentscouldtaketheirchildrenalong?A.Qigong. B.Watercolor.C.Drop-InSocialClub. D.TheCommunitySings.2.WhofitsWEAbest?A.Onewhoenjoysworkingwithothersandmakingnewfriends.B.OnewhohasastrongwishtobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.C.OnewhohasrecentlyarrivedandhopestoimproveherEnglish.D.OnewhoisgoodathisspokenEnglishandtriestohelpothers.3.WhatcanabeginnerlearninTheCommunitySings?A.Howtotakeadeepbreath. B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtowriteasong. D.Howtoimprovesingingskills.C（2017学年瑞安市玉海实验中学九年级期中）TherearemanymarketsinShanghai.Herearesomeofthem.DongtaiRoadAntiqueMarketAddress:LiuhekouRoad,nearSouthXizangroadOpeninghours:Daily,9:30am.~6:00p.m.Youcanfindoldrecords,photos,chopsticksandknick-knackshere.YataiXinyangFashionandGiftMarketAddress:ScienceandtechnologyMuseumMetrostop(MetroLine2),PudongOpeninghours:Daily,9:00a.m.~5:30p.m.Thisisagreatplacetobuycheapthings:ShanghaiT-shitsandchopsticks.Itsellstoys，clothesandalotoffakebagsandwatches.CybermartAddress:No.1MiddleHuaihaiRoadOpeninghours:Daily,10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.Thisisagreatplacetobuymobilephones,computersandvideos.YoucanbuyCDS,DVDSandprintershere.TianshanTeaMarketAddress:No.518WestZhongshanRoadOpeninghours:Daily,10:00am.~6:OO:p.m.Youcanfindallkindsofteahere.Youcantouch,smellandaskfortasting.1.IfMr.Smithwantstobuyamobilephone,hecangoto______.A.Cybermart B.YataixinyangFashionandGiftMarketC.DongtaiRoadAntiqueMarket D.TianshanTeaMarket2.IfMrs.Wangwantstobuycheapclothes,shecanbuythemin.A.CybermartB.TianshanTeaMarketC.DongtaiRoadAntiqueMarketD.YataiXinyangFashionandGiftMarket3.havethesameopeningtime.A.CybermartandTianshanTeaMarketB.YataiXinyangFashionandGiftMarketandCybermartC.DongtaiRoadAntiqueMarketandYataiXinyangFashionandGiftMarketD.YataiXinyangFashionandGiftMarketandTianshanTeaMarket跟踪训练A【文章大意】本文是一则关于动物表演的宣传海报。4.A【解析】根据文中的Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup可知，四岁以下的孩子不能入场。故选：A。B【文章大意】本文叙述了在Whitingham城镇举行小学生的一次寻宝游戏，游戏的地点是BenoitPark，游戏的时间是9月30日下午1点。宝盒里有价值300美元的优惠券。4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Ifitrains,thegamewillbeheldat1:00pmonOctober8th.如果下雨了，比赛将在另外一天举行。故选A。5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据ThetreasurehuntwilltakeplaceatBenoitParkat1:00pmontheSeptember30th.可知比赛在下午1点开始。故选C。C【文章大意】本文是一篇关于旅行的宣传广告。1.C【解析】题意：以上材料可能是__________。考查细节理解。A.aphotoofbeautifulsight一张美丽风景的照片；B.anannouncement公告；C.anadvertisement一个广告；D.alistoftravelingplaces旅游地点的列表。根据文中superbvaluecoachholidaysandshortbreaksfromonly￡95（物超所值的长途客车假期之旅和短暂的休息时间只有95美元。）可知本文是一篇广告。结合题意和语境可知选C。2.C【解析】题意：你可以只花￡95去付__________。考查细节理解。A.acopyofbrochure一份手册；B.tripstoanyplacementioned去提到的任何地方旅行；C.Atripofthelowestprice最低价格的旅行；D.EastYorkshireCoaches东约克郡的教练。根据文中superbvaluecoachholidaysandshortbreaksfromonly￡95（物超所值的长途客车假期之旅和短暂的休息时间只有95美元。）结合题意可知答案选C。3.B【解析】题意：很明显，上面的材料告诉我们__________。考查细节理解。A.differentpricesfordifferenttrips不同车次的不同价格；B.therearemorethan5itemsoftravelling有多于5个的旅行项目；C.noneoftravellingitemsareinUK旅行项目都不在英国；D.thetravellingtodayisfree今天的旅行是免费的。根据文中StMalo&MontStMichel、JerseyatLeisure、LondonWeekends、FlowerShows、TheatreBreaks&somuchmore可知有超过五个的旅游项目，结合题意可知选B。5.C【解析】题意：如果你想得到一本2015年版小册子，_________。考查细节理解。A.you’llhavetotakeaholidaytrip你将必须去度假旅行；B.you’llhavetovisitwww.eyms.co.uk你将必须访问www.eyms.co.uk这个网站；C.youcancall01482222444你可以拨打01482222444这个电话；D.youcangetitonlytoday只有今天你才能得到它。根据宣传册倒数第二行call01482222444andwe’llpostacopy（拨打01482444222，我们会寄一份副本）结合题意和语境可知选C。真题再现A【文章大意】文章介绍了跑马赛，百年图片展，周末大甩卖和舞蹈晚会这四项活动的信息。1.C【解析】在第一个表格中找，Nochildrenallowed孩子不允许去，故选C。2.B【解析】我们可以在__________看照片展。在第二个表格中找Then&now(photoshow)，根据CityArtMuseum750HighStreet可知选B。3.A【解析】如果你就周六下午五点到六点之间有时间，只能去做什么？找每个表格中相对应的时间结合表三ThisSaturday2—6p.m.Everything20%—40%offVisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoney,Fallinlovewithpricesweoffer故选A。学科#网4.B【解析】根据文中的表格四$25acouple(夫妇);$15asingleperson可知夫妇两人需付25美元，故选B。5.C【解析】根据文章大意，这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了跑马赛，百年图片展，周末大甩卖和舞蹈晚会这四项活动的信息，应是出自报纸，故选C。B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了2017年舞蹈夏令营，孩子将来获得好工作的5大技能，阳光酒店等的情况。3.A【解析】题意：太阳宾馆每个房间都有什么？考查细节理解。根据表格三句子EachroomhasitsownTV，refrigeratorandbath.AtSunHotel，youcanfindaroomthatissuitableforyou.每个房间都有自己的电视，冰箱和浴室，在阳光酒店，你可以找到适合你的房间，可知每个房间都有冰箱。故选A。4.B【解析】题意：你可以在太阳宾馆做以下事情，除了________。考查细节理解。A.walkinginthebeautifulgarden在美丽的花园里漫步；B.enjoyingfreelunch享受免费的午餐；C.swimminginthebigswimmingpool在大游泳池游泳。根据表格三广告ComeandJoinUsatSunHotel中第二段AtSunHotel,youcanwalkinthebeautifulgarden.Youcanswiminourbigswimmingpool.Youcanalsoenjoyourdeliciousbreakfasteverymorningaftergettingup.Thebreakfastisfree（在阳光酒店，你可以在美丽的花园里散步。你可以在我们的大游泳池游泳。每天早晨起床后，你也可以享用我们美味的早餐。早餐是免费的。）没有说午饭免费，结合题意可知选B。5.B【解析】题意：读完这篇文章，我们就知道了________。考查细节理解。A.teamworkisthethirdmostimportantoffiveskills团队合作是五项技能中最重要的第三项技能；B.youcanwatchTVatSunHotel你可以在太阳旅馆看电视；C.therearefivekindsofdancesinthecamp营地里有五种舞蹈。根据表格三广告ComeandJoinUsatSunHotel中第三段EachroomhasitsownTV,refrigeratorandbath.AtSunHotel,youcanfindaroomthatissuitableforyou.（每个房间都有自己的电视、冰箱和浴缸。在太阳宾馆，你可以找到一个适合你的房间。）可知＂你可以在太阳旅馆看电视。＂结合题意可知选B。C【文章大意】本文介绍了NO-AD广告的信息和作用。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople