Module 1 British and American English Vocabulary -高中英语外研版必修五

Book5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishPart3Page4VocabularyMatchtheBritishandAmericanwordsandphrasesinthebox.(VocabularyActivity1,P4)apartmentautumnelevatorfallfirstfloorflashlightflatgarbagegasgroundfloorholidayliftstandinlinelorrypavementpetrolqueueuprubbishsidewalktorchtruckvacationBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishflatautumnliftgroundfloortorchrubbishpetrolholidayqueueuplorrypavementapartmentfallelevatorfirstfloorflashlightgarbagegasvacationstandinlinetrucksidewalkVocabularyActivity2:RewritethesentencesusingBritishwords.1.Wereallylikegoingonvacationinthefall.2.Youdon’tneedtotaketheelevator.Ourapartmentisonthefirstfloor.3.Didyouseethattruckcomeoutofthegasstation?4.Passmeaflashlight,Eddie.I’velostmywallet.holidayautumnliftflatgroundlorrypetroltorchDoExercise5and6onPage68.Checktheexercises5and6onpage68.5MatchtheBritishEnglishwordswiththeAmericanEnglishwords.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishchipsflatholidaylorryrubbishtorchapartmentflashlightFrenchfriesgarbagetruckvacation6RewritethesentencesinBritishEnglish.1.Thisfallwe’regoingtoCanadaforourvacation.2.I’lltaketheelevator.I’mfeelinglazy.3.Duringthewar,peoplehadtostandinlineforbread.4.Weproducethousandsoftonsofgarbageeveryyear.5.Whenit’ssunny,youcanhavecoffeeattablesonthesidewalk.autumnholidayliftrubbishqueueuppavementPart4Page4~5GrammarReviewofVerbForms(1)Reviewofthetensepresentsimpletensepresentcontinuoustensepresentperfecttensefuturetensepresentsimpletense结构用法do/doesHe______toschooleveryday.表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作ridespresentsimpletense结构用法do/doesHe______(like)livinginthecountry.表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作表示现在或经常性的情况或状态likespresentsimpletense结构用法do/doesMr.Smith_____(teach)French.表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作表示现在或经常性的情况或状态表示现在的能力，特征，职业等teachespresentsimpletense结构用法do/doesTheearth______(turn)aroundthesun.表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作表示现在或经常性的情况或状态表示客观真理表示现在的能力，特征，职业等turnspresentsimpletense结构用法do/doesIwillwritetoherwhenI______(have)time.表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作表示现在或经常性的情况或状态主将从现表示现在的能力，特征，职业等表示客观真理havepresentsimpletense结构用法do/doesThetrain______(leave)at17:49.表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作表示现在或经常性的情况或状态主将从现表示现在的能力，特征，职业等表示按照规定，时间表要发生的动作。leaves表示客观真理1224/1221普快/新空调车广州东→成都17:49-10:361271/1274普快/普通车杭州→成都13:04-16:401312/1313普快/普通车天津→成都15:13-06:19Timetablepresentcontinuoustense结构用法am/is/are+doing表示说话正在进行的动作We___________(have)Englishlessonnow.arehavingpresentcontinuoustense结构用法am/is/are+doing表示说话正在进行的动作少数来去动词：go/come/leave/arrive/return/begin等用现在进行时表示预计即将发生的动作John___________(come)herenextFriday.iscomingpresentcontinuoustense结构用法am/is/are+doing表示说话正在进行的动作常与：always/forever/constantly/allthetime连用表示反复发生或习惯动作，常表示不满，抱怨或赞赏。少数来去动词：go/come/leave/arrive/return/begin等用现在进行时表示预计即将发生的动作Jack___always_______(laugh)atothers.islaughingpresentperfecttense结构用法have/hasdone表示过去发生仍对现在有影响China_________(make)greatprogressinscienceandtechnology.hasmadepresentperfecttense结构用法have/hasdone表示过去发生仍对现在有影响表示从过去开始而延续至今的动作或状态We_________(be)goodfriendssinceourmiddleschooldays.hasbeenpresentperfecttense结构用法have/hasdone表示过去发生仍对现在有影响表示从过去开始而延续至今的动作或状态在时间/条件状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之间就已经完成的动作I’lltellyoumyopinionafterI_________(read)yourarticle.havereadfuturetense结构用法对将来的一种推测will/shalldoIntheyear2100,people__________holidaysinspace.willhaveisgoingtohavefuturetense结构用法对将来的一种推测will/shalldo主将从现manwill

notsurvive.Willmansurvive?willdo

talksabout_______________________________________________.apredictionanarrangementforthenearfutureafuturetimereference(参照)inaconditional(条件的)sentenceIf

pollutioncontinues,__________________.futuretense结构用法Look—itisgoingtorain.am/is/aregoingto

talksabout________________________.apredictionanintentionatimetableanarrangementforthenearfutureafutureyoucan“see”nowafuturetimereference(参照)inaconditional(条件的)sentenceam/is/are+doingafutureyoucan“see”nowMatchthesentences1—6withthemeaningsA—F.TheBritishsay

Haveyougot…?WhileAmericansprefer

Doyouhave…?ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciation?

Someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether.SomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.Inthefuture,therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”Look!Themanisfillinghisautomobilewithgas.A.AchangingsituationB.Aneventwhichishappeningnoworaroundnow.C.apossiblefutureD.AcertainfutureE.PasteventswhichhaveaneffectonthepresentF.Aneverydayevent.FinishexercisesRELATEDTOTENSESonthestudentsbookReviewtheusageofsinceandforanddoActivity3onpage5.Activity2:Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.1.Alllanguages________(change)overaperiodoftime.2.English_______________(develop)veryrapidly.3.Howmanypeople________(speak)Chinese?4.I___________(notthink)AmericanEnglishisverydifferentfromBritishEnglish.5.Millionsofpeople______(watch)satelliteTVeveryday.6.Thepercentageofnon-Englishwebpages__________(grow).7.Whatlanguages_____people______(study)inChina?8.What____you_________(study)thisyear?changeisdevelopingspeakdon'tthinkwatchisgrowingdostudyarestudyingActivity4.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectverbforms.1.What____you_____tonight?Canyouletmeknow?A.do;doB.will;doC.are;doing2.Let’swatchthenewsonCNN.It____ateighto’clock.A.willstartB.startsC.isstarting3.Theprimeminister____animportantannouncementatthemoment.A.ismakingB.willmakeC.isgoingtomake表纯粹的将来时刻表上的安排说话时正在进行的动作4.Manyoftheworld’slanguages______inthenexthundredyears.A.aredisappearingB.willdisappearC.disappear5.Onedaythere_____easierwaysoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.willbeB.aregoingtobeC.are6.I____linguisticswhenIgotouniversity.A.amstudyingB.amgoingtostudyC.study对将来进行预测对将来进行预测说话之前就有的打算Doactivity5.Completethesentenceinyourownwords.Inthefuture,English_____________.Eg.

willbespokenverydifferentlyindifferentpartsoftheworld.willbecomeevenmoreimportantintheworldthanitistoday.willbecomelessimportantintheworldthanitistoday.willnotbethemostusedlanguageontheInternet.since/for用法归纳现在完成时常与since和for构成的时间状语连用，现将它们的主要用法归纳如下：1.since+从句+表时间点的名词conj.表示“自从过去某一时间点开始到现在”，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。prep.不能接时间段名词◆注意下面句型的正确理解：It’stwoyearssincehebecameateacher.It’stwoyearssincehewasateacher.他不当老师有两年了。他当老师两年了。2.for+时间段名词:E.g.WehavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.Theyhaveknowneachotherforfiveyears.prep.表时间的长度，后面不可以接时间点。★注意：①在肯定句中，非延续性动词的现在完成时不能和

since/for构成的时间状语连用，但在否定句中却可以。②“for+时间段”并不一定和现在完成时连用。它还可以和一般过去时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时、现在完成进行时等连用，要视语境而定。Activity3:Completethesentenceswithsinceandfor.1.Englishgrammarhasnotchangedmuch______thetimeofShakespeare.2.TheAmericanspellingsystemhasexisted_____about20years.3.IhavebeenstudyingEnglish______Iwasinprimaryschool.4.WehaveanAmericanteacher.Hehasbeenhere_____January.5.CNNhasbeenontheair_____morethantwentyyears.6.DavidhasworkedforCNN_____theyear2000.sinceforsincesinceforsinceDeciderightorwrongandthencorrectthewrong.1)

Ihavenotreceivedhisletterfortwomonths.2)Hehasboughtthedictionaryfortwoweeks.

3)MyfatherhasjoinedthePartyfortenyears.4)Shehasleftsincetwoyearsago.√×hadbeeninbeenaway××Choosethebestanswer.1)-I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.-Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.(08江苏)A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing2)-DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?-Yes,hedid.He____hisoldfriendsforalongtime.(07重庆)A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseenD.hadn’tseen3)Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.(04重庆)A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait4)He____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(08天津)A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed1.一般现在时的主要用法1)表示________________的动作或主语_________状态或性质、特征、能力等。通常与其连用的时间状语有

always/usually/often/sometimes/now/seldom/everyday/onceamonth/atpresent等,有时要根据上下文的语境进行判断。2)表示____________________。3)在________________________等状语从句中表示____。4)一些表“起始、位移”的动词如:begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,takeoff等，还可用一般现在时表示_______________________将要发生的事。5)在完全倒装句中一般现在时可表示__________的动作。经常性、习惯性现在的普遍真理或客观事实时间、条件、让步、方式将来日程表或时刻表上安排的正在进行的summary:2.一般将来时主要表达法及区别1)_____(第一人称可用_____)主要表示纯粹的将来、说话过程中临时决定将要做某事、事物固有的属性或必然趋势以及对将来进行预测。2)____________表示有迹象表明的将来以及说话之前已决定或准备好最近将要做某事。3)______________表示“马上就要做某事”，句中不能带表将来的时间状语。4)________