土木工程毕业设计外文翻译

..CreateandcomprehensivetechnologyinthestructureglobaldesignofthebuildingThe21stcenturywillbetheerathatmanykindsofdisciplinestechnologycoexists,itwillform theenormousmotiveforceofpromotingthedevelopment ofbuilding,thebuildingismoreandmoreimportanttooinglobaldesign,thearchitectmustseizetheopportunity,givefullplaytothearchitect'sleadingrole,presideovereverybuildingengineeringdesignwell.Buildingthereistheglobaldesignconceptnotnewofarchitecturaldesign,characteristicofitforinanall-roundwayeachelementnotcorrelatedwithbuilding-therearen'texternalenvironmentcondition,building,technicalequipment,etc.workincoordinationwith,andcreatethepremiumbuildingwiththecomprehensivenewtechnologytocombinetogether.Thepremiumbuildingiscreated,mustconsidersustainabledevelopment,namelyfuturerequirement,inotherwords,howsavenaturalresourcesasmuchaspossible,howaboutprotecttheenvironmentthatthemankinddependsonforexistence,howconstructthroughhigh-quality betweenarchitecturaldesignandbuilding,inordertoreducebuildingequipmentusequantityandreducewholeexpensesofproject.Thecomprehensivenewtechnologyistogivefullplaytothetechnologicalspecialtyofeverydiscipline,createandusethenewtechnology,andwithoutsidespace,dimensionofthebuilding,workingincoordinationwithinanall-roundwaythebuildingcomponent,thusreduceequipmentinvestmentandoperatetheexpenses.Each success , building of engineering construction condense intelligenceandstrength;Itisintelligenceandexpectationthatanarchitectpaysthatthebuildingiscreated;Theengineeringdesignofthebuildingis thatarchitecture,structure,equipmentspecialitycomposehardshipsandstrengthhappenning;Itisthediligentandsweatpaidindesignandoperation,installation,managementthattheconstructionworkisbuiltup.Theinitialstageofthe1990s,ourunderstandingthattheconceptofglobaldesignisabitelementary,conscientioustowithmakingsomejobs inengineeringdesignunconsciously,makesomeharvest.ThistextHangzhoucityindustrialandcommercialbankfinancialcomprehensivebuildingandHangzhoucityBankofCommunications financial building two building , group of " scientific technologicalprogresssecondprize"speakoffrompersonwhoobtainemphatically,expoundthefactglobaldesign-comprehensivetechnologythatbuildingcreateits,forreachglobaldesignoutstandingarchitectintwoengineeringdesign,haveservedasthecreatorandpersonswhocooperatewhileeverystagedesignandevenbuildingarebuiltcompletely.Twoprojectscomeintooperationformorethan4yearsformally,runandcoordinate,goodwholly,reachtheanticipatedresult,acceptedandappreciatedbythemasses,obtainvariouskindsofhonor.outstandingtodesignaward,progressprizeinscienceandtechnology,projectqualitybonus,localtoptenview,bestmodelimageaward,etc.,theonesthatdonotgivetothearchitectandengineerswithoutonearegratifiedandproud.ThebuildingiscreatedEmphasizingtheeraforglobaldesignofthebuilding,thearchitects'creationideaanddesignmethodshouldbebrokenthroughtosomeextent,creationinspirationsisitsetupinanalysis,buildingofglobaldesign,synthesizemoretoburstoutandatthefoundationthatappraise,learnandimprovetheintegrationcapabilityexactlydesignedinbuilding,possessthenewknowledgesystemandthinkingmethod,mergemulti-disciplinarytechnology.Wehaveusedthenewdesignideainabove-mentionedprojects,haveemphasizedtheglobalitycreatedinbuilding.Isitisitactassoastoexplaintoconceivetocreatetwodesignoverviewandbuildingofconstructionworkthesenow.1)ThefinancialcomprehensivebuildingofindustrialandcommercialbankofHangZhou,belongtothecomprehensivebuilding,withthewholeconstructionareaof39,000squaremeters,mainbuildingtotalheight84,22,skirt4ofroom,some6storeys,2storeysofbasements.Designoverallthinkingbreakthroughofourcountrybankbuildingtraditionaldesignmode-seal,deepandserious,stern,formfirst-classfunction,createofmulti-functionaltype,thestyleofopening,architectureintegratedwiththemodeoftheinternationalcommercialbank.Themodelofthebuildingisfreeandeasy,opened,physiquewasmadeupbythehyperboloid,themainbuildingpresented "thecurvedsurfacesurroundedsouthwards",skirtroompresents"thecurvedsurfacesurroundednorthwards",thetwosurroundbutbecomeintensionof"gatheringthetreasure".Buildingflourishingupwards,elevationisitadoptlargeareasolidgranitewalltodesign,thebeltaluminiumalloycurtainwallofthelargeareaandsomeglasscurtainwalls,andinterweavethethreeintopowerfulandvigorouswhole,chasethroughmodelandentitywalllayerbringtogether,formconcise,tallandstraight,upwardtendencyofworkingupsuccessively,havedistinctanduniquedistinctions.Buildinglevelandindoorspacearedesignedintoamulti-functionaltypeandstyleofopening,opening,negotiate,theofficialworking,meeting,receiving, healthyandblissful,visitcombiningtogether.SpaciousandbrighttwostoreysopeninthehallunifiedlyintheItalianmarblepaleyellowtone,inaddition,theescalator,fountain,lightsetoff,makethespaceseemverymagnificent,gracefulandsincere.Intelligentcomputernetworkcenter,gettingopenandintelligenttohandleofficialbusinessspaceandallrelatedhousedistributeinallfloorreasonably.Topfloorroundvisitlayer,liftallofRoomvisitlayer,canhaveapanoramicviewofthesceneryoftheWestLake,fullyenjoythewarmthofthenature. 2) ThefinancialbuildingofBankofCommunicationsofHangzhou,belongtothepurelyfinancialofficeblock,withthewholeconstructionareaof19,000squaremeters,thetotalheightofthebuildingis39.9meters,13storeysontheground,the2ndFloor.Liveinbuildingdegreehighthanitaroundlocation,designerhaveuniquearchitecturalappearanceofstylearchitecturaldesignthisspecially,itselevationisdesignedintoanewclassicalform,thebuildingbaseadoptstheroughgranite,showrichcapability,topisitburngraniteandverticalitybarandsomeformaluminumwindowsmakeupastheveneertoadopt,representthebuildingnobleandrefined,seriouspersonalityofthebank.Whilecreatinginabove-mentionedtwoitems,besidesportrayingtheshapeofthebuildingandindoorspaceandoutsideenvironmentministerandblendingmeticulously,inordertoachievetheoutstandingpurposeofglobaldesignofthebuilding,thearchitect,stillaccordingtotheregionandprojectcharacteristic,putforwardthefollowingrequirementtoeveryspeciality:Controlthetotalheightofthebuildingstrictly;Itfavorabletotheintelligentcomfortableheightofclearancestocreate;Meetthefloorareaofowner'sdemand;Protecttheenvironment,savetheenergy,reduceandmaketheinvestment;Design meticulously, use and popularize the new technology;Cooperatecloselyineveryspeciality,optimizationdesign.ComprehensivetechnologyThebuildingshouldhavestrongvitality,theremustbesustainabledevelopmentspace,thereshouldbeabundantintensionandcomprehensivenewtechnology.Among above-mentioned construction work , have popularized and used theintelligenttechnologyofthebuilding,hasnotgluedandformedtheflatroofbeamofprestressingforce-dullandstereotypedstructuretechnologyandflatroofbeamstructuretechnology,baseplatetemperaturemixhole,technologyofmuscleandbaseofbasementenclosenewtechnologyofprotecting,computercontrolSTLiceholdcoldairconditionertechnology,compoundingtypekeepswarmandinsulatesagainstheatthetechnologyofthewall,suchnewtechnologiesasthesectionalelectricitydistributionroom,etc.,givearchitectureglobaldesigntoaddthenewvitalityofnoteundoubtedly.1,theintelligenttechnologyofthebuildingIninitialstageofthe1990s,theintelligentbuildingwasintroducedfromforeigncountriestoChinaonlyasakindofconcept,computernetworkstandardisitsoon,makeinformationcommunicationskeletonofintelligentbuildingtopursueintheworld-comprehensivewiringsystembecomesakindoftrendbecauseof10BASE-T.Inordertomakethebankbuildingadapttothedevelopmentofthetimes,thedesignerdoesone'sutmosttorecommendanddesignthecomprehensivewiringsystemwiththeleadingeyes,thismaywellbetermedthefirstmodernizedbuildingwhichadoptedthistechnicaldesignatthattime.Comprehensivewiringsystem onecommunicationtransmissionnetwork,itmakebetweenspeechanddatacommunicationapparatus,exchangeequipmentandotheradministrativesystemslinktoeachother,maketheequipmentandoutsidecommunicationnetworklinktoeachothertoo.Itincludeexternaltelecommunicationconnectionpieceandinsideinformationspeechallcableandrelevantwiringpositionofdataterminalofworkspaceofnetwork.ThecomprehensivewiringsystemadoptstheproductsofAmericanAT&TCorp..Connectedupthesubsystemamongthesubsystem,managementsubsystem,arterialsubsystemandequipmenttomakeupbyworkspacesubsystem,level.AutomatedsystemsofsecuritypersonnelThemonitoringsystemsofsecuritypersonnelofthebuildingdivideintothepublicplaceandcontrolandcontroltwopiecesofsystemequipmentwiththenationaltreasuryspecial-purposlysynthetically.Thespecial-purposemonitoringsystemsofsecuritypersonnelofnationaltreasuryareinthenationaltreasury,managethestorehouseonbehalfofanother,transportingthepapermoneygaragetocontrolstrictly,thetrackrecordthatpersonnelcomeinandgoout,haveandshakethewarningsensortoeverywallofnationaltreasury,thecamera,infraredmicrowavedetectorineveryrelevantrooms,setuptheautomationofcontrollingtocontrol.Inordertorealizebuildingintellectuality,thearchitecthasfinishedcompleteindoorenvironmentdesign,hascreatedthecomfortable,high-efficientworkingenvironment,havingopeneduptheroominternalandexternalrecreationspacenotofuniformsize,namelythegreenonehitsthefrontyardandroofing,haveofferedtheworldhadarestandregulatedtopeopleworkingbeforeautomationisequippedallday,hangadesignadoptthespecialbuildingtoconstructthenodeinconcreteground,wallatthesametime.2,hasnotgluedandformedtheflatroofbeamofprestressingforce-dullandstereotypedstructuretechnologyandflatroofbeamstructuretechnologyInordertomeettherequirementwithhighassurancethatthearchitectputsforward,trytoreducetheheightofstructurecomponentinstructurespeciality,didnotglueandformtheflatroofbeamofprestressingforceconcrete-dullandstereotypedstructure technology andflat roof beamstructure technologyafteradopting.Adoptprestressingforceconcreteroofbeamboardstructuresavethanordinaryroofbeamboardconcreteconsumption15%,steelconsumptionsaves27%,theroofbeamreduces300mmhigh.Adoptflatroofbeamstructuresaveconcreteabout10%consumptionthanordinaryroofbeamboard,steelconsumptionsaves6.6%,theroofbeamreduces200mmhigh.Underbuildingtotalsituationthatheightdoesnotchange,adoptabove-mentionedstructurecanmakethewholebuildingincreasefloorareaofalayer,havegoodeconomicbenefitsandsocialbenefit.3,thetemperatureofthebaseplatematchesmuscletechnologyInbasementdesign,isitisitisitaftercalculating,taketheperimetertokeeptheconstructiontechnologymeasurewarmtosplittoresisttogoontobaseplate,arrangetemperaturestressreinforcingbarthemiddlecancelling,dispose2rowreceivesthestrengthreinforcingbarupanddownonly,thishasnotonlysavethefabricationcostoftheprojectbutalsometthebasementbaseplateimperviousandresistingtherequirementthatsplits.4,thefoundationofthebasementenclosesandprotectsthenewtechnologyofdesignandoperationAdopttwotechnologicalmeasuresinenclosingandprotectingadesign:Cantileverisitisitholestrengthisitadoptformstrengthenandmixmuscletechnologytodesigntoprotecttoenclose,savethesteelandinvite60t,itinvestsabout280,000tosave.Isitisitprotectofofelevationandkeeproofbeamtechnologytoenclose,isitprotectlongtoreduce toenclosealltoreduce,keeproofbeammarklevelonnaturalground ,isitisitprotectoflateralpressurereceivestrengthsomeheighttoenclosetochange,saving137.9cubicmetersofconcrete,steel 16.08t,reducesandinvests304,000yuandirectlythroughcalculating.5,iceholdcoldairconditionertechnologyIceholdcoldairconditionertechnologybelongtonewtechnologystillinourcountry,itheavyadvantagethattheelectricitymovesthepeakandoperatestheexpensessparinglymost.Indesign,isiticemodeadoptsome(weight)holdmodeoficing,isiticerefrigerationtobeplaneutilizationratiohightoholdpartlytohold,holdcoldcapacitylittle,refrigerationplanecapacity30%-45%littlethanroutineairconditionerequipment,oneeconomiceffectiveoperationalmode.Holdtheimplementationofthetechnologyofthecoldairconditionerinordertocooperatewiththeice,hasusedintelligenttechnology,havingadoptedthecomputertocontrolinholdingandicingtheairconditionersystem,themaintaskhasfivefollowingrespects:Accordingtothedemandforuser'scoldload,accordingtothecharacteristicofthestructureoftheelectricrate,setuptheiceandholdthebestoperationwayofthecoldsystemautomatically,reducetheoperationexpensesofthewholesystem;Fullyutilizeandholdthecapacityofthecolddevice,shouldtryone'sbesttouseupallthecoldquantityheldbasicallyonthesameday;Automaticoperationstateofdetectionsystem, ensureiceholdcoldsystemcapitalequipmentnormal,safeoperation;Automaticrecordparameterthatsystemoperate,displaysystemoperateflowchartandtypesystematicoperationparameterreportform;Predict futurecooling load, confirmthe futureoptimization scheme.Iceholdcoldairconditionersystemtestrunforsometime,indicatecontrolsystemtobesteady,reliable,easytooperate,thesystemoperatestheenergy-conservingresultremarkably.6,thecompoundingtypekeepsinthewallwarmandinsulatesagainstheatTothe areaof Hangzhou , wantheating, climatecharacteristicof loweringthetemperatureinsummerinwinter,is itprotectbuildingthisstructuraldesignpersonwhocompoundisitinsulateagainstheatthewalltokeepwarmtoenclosespecially,namely:Fitup,keepwarm,insulateagainstheatthethreenottoequaltothebody,realizebuildingenergy-conservationbetter.Personwhocompoundisitinsulateagainstheatwalltocombineelevationmodelcharacteristic,designaluminiumboardelevationrenovationmaterialtokeepwarm,itsstructureis:Filloutandbuildhollowbrickintheframestructure,dotohangtheAmericanFluorinecarboncoatinginferiormerealuminiumboardoutsidethehollowbrickwall.Aluminiumboardspokehottohavehigh-efficientadiabaticperformancetothesun,underthesamehotfunctionofsolarradiation,becausethenature,colorofthesurfacematerialaredifferentfromcoarsedegree,whethercanabsorbheathavegreatdifferencevery,betweensurfaceandsolarradiationhotabsorptionsystem(α)andmaterialradiationsystem(Cλ)isitsaytocomebeyondthedifferencethis.AdoptαandCλvaluelittlesurfacematerialhaveremarkableresultboardαCλvaluelittlealuminiumhave,itsα=0.26Cλ=0.4lightgrayfacebrickα=0.56Cλ=4.3.Aluminiumboardforisithangwithhavinglayerunderairbyhollowbricktodo,becausealuminiumboardisithavebetterradiationtransfertohottermstoputinlayeramongtheatmosphereandair,thisstructureisplayinghigh-efficientadiabaticfunctiononindoorheatingtooinwinter,so,nomatterorcanwellrealizebuildingenergy-conservationinwinterinsummer.7,popularizethetechnologyofsectionalelectricitydistributionroomConsideronelayerpavesTaxi"gold"value,thetotaldistributionofthebuildinglocatestheeast,setupvoltagetransformerandlow-voltagedistributioninthesameroominfirsttryinthedesign,makeupsectionalelectricitydistributionroom,savetransformersubstationareagreatly,adoptlayerassignupanddown,mixingtheswitchyardsystementirelyafterbuildingupandputtingintooperation,thefunctionisclear,theoverallarrangementcompactnessisrational,thesystematicdispatcherisflexible.Thetechnologyhavetogototouseandalreadybecomethemodelextensivelyofthedesignafterwards.ConclusionThewholemodedesignedofthebuildingsyntheticallycanraisetheadaptabilityofthebuilding,itwillbetheinevitabletrend,environmentalconsciousnessandawarenessofsavingenergyespeciallyafterstrengtheningareevenmoreimportant.Developingwiththeeconomy,scienceandtechnologyconstantlyinourcountry,moreadvancedtechnologyandscientificandtechnicalresultwillbeappliedtothebuilding,believefirmlythatinthenearfuture,moreoutstandingbuildingglobaldes