(广西课标版)2021版高考英语大二轮专题复习完形填空专题突破练8

13/13(广西课标版)2021版高考英语大二轮专题复习完形填空专题突破练8完形填空专题突破练8

A

(2018河南郑州质量预测)

OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).MywifeandIoften1himashefacedmanychallengesinhisearlyyears.

Itwas2toseehimchosenlastforbaseball3,buthewashappyandwell4byhispeers(同龄人)throughoutprimaryschool.Hismost5timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith6.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“I’llnevergotoschoolagain!”Hewas7withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.Hedidn’ttelluswhathadhappeneduntillater.

Severaldaysearlier,hehad8theschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis9onthetrackandmadehimthe10oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthematteranditneverhappenedagain.Hestayedontheteam11troublecontinued.

OnedayinOctober,wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedJasonjoggingaroundthesnow-covered12.Afewweeks

later,hetolduseachmonthstudents13an“athleteofthemonth”.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason’s14hadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthestudentssaid,“I’dliketonominate(提名)Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir!”Thecoachlooked15.

“Heworksharderthananyofus,sir,”thestudentcontinued.

“Butwe’llhavetohavesomeone16thenomination”,thecoachreplied.

TearsformedinJason’seyesashetolduswhathappenednext.“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass17theirhand.”

We,alsointears,lookedathimashe18showedhiscertificate.

WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I19myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,20andfaith.

【解题导语】本文是记叙文。的儿子Jason患有先天性脑瘫,在学校田径队的表现受到同学们的取笑,但在严寒天气里,Jason仍坚持练习,最终他被选为“月度田径运动员”。通过儿子的经历得出感悟:挑战不是靠武力战胜的,而是靠耐心、决心和信心。

/doc/7c72537c5ff7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a896925.htmlfortedB.persuaded

C.protected

D.instructed

,对于患病的孩子,在成长过程中父母给予的是安慰和鼓励。comfort“安慰”符合语境。persuade“劝

服”;protect“保护”;instruct“指导”。

2.A.boringB.confusing

C.heartbreaking

D.challenging

,所以这是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。boring“无趣的”;confusing“令人困惑的”;challenging“有挑战性的”。

3.A.purposelyB.regularly

C.exactly

D.eventually

,的孩子患有先天性疾病,在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后,这应该是经常(regularly)发生的事情。purposely“故意地”;exactly“确切地”;eventually“最终”。

4.A.praisedB.admired

C.respected

D.accepted

but可知,此处与上文形成对比,尽管的孩子经常排名最后,但是同学们都接纳(accepted)他。praise“称赞”;admire“钦佩”;respect“尊敬”。

5.A.mercifulB.enjoyable

C.difficult

D.unforgettable

llnevergotoschoolagain!’”可知,此处表示他最艰难的(difficult)时期。merciful“仁慈

的”;enjoyable“使人愉快的,令人快乐的”;unforgettable“令人难忘的”。

6.A.confidenceB.sadness

C.courage

D.fear

,此处应该是伤心(sadness)的情绪。confidence“信心”;courage“勇

气”;fear“恐惧”。

7.A.coveredB.packed

C.faced

D.supplied

,他的身上有其他同学扔的食物。becoveredwith...意为“被……覆盖”,符合语境。pack“打包”;face“面对”;supply“提供”。

8.A.playedforB.votedfor

C.preparedfor

D.signedupfor

解析根据下文“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis9onthetrackandmadehimthe10oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.”可知,此处为报名参加(signed)学校的田径队。votefor“为……投票”;preparefor“为……做准备”。

9.A.promiseB.performance

C.goal

D.ability

,此处表示那天,一些年龄大一点的学生因为他在跑道上的表现(performance)取笑他。promise“诺言”;goal“目标”。

10.A.targetB.cause

C.focus

D.role

解析根据上文中的“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis9onthetrack...”可知,此处表示同学们取笑他而且还把他当成食物大战的靶子(target)。cause“事业,原因”;focus“焦点”;role“角色”。

11.A.incaseB.asif

C.eversince

D.eventhough

,他仍留在队里。根据语境可知前后形成转折,eventhough“尽管,即使”符合

语境。incase“以防万一”;asif“仿佛”;eversince“从那以后”。

12.A.streetB.camp

C.track

D.field

解析根据上文“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis9onthetrack...”的提示可知此处为原词复现,表示当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼时,他们注意到Jason在白雪覆盖的跑道(track)上慢跑。

13.A.trainedB.found

C.dismissed

D.chose

winner.”的提示可知,此处表示学生们选出(chose)。train“锻炼”;find“发现”;dismiss“解散”。

/doc/7c72537c5ff7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a896925.htmlB.progress

C.score

D.application

winner.”的提示可知,此处表示名字(name)。

15.A.satisfiedB.surprised

C.excited

D.disappointed

s14hadneverbeenlisted”的提示可知,此处教练的反应应该是惊讶的(surprised)。

16.A.inviteB.seek

C.support

D.consider

,此处教练想表达的是必须有人支持(support)提名。

17.A.putupB.putback

C.putdown

D.putout

解析根据下文中的“We,alsointears,lookedathimashe18showedhis

certificate”可推知,最终大家都同意了提名,所以此处应该是举起(putup)了手。

18.A.carefullyB.firmly

C.eagerly

D.proudly

知,此处表示对于这份荣誉,Jason应该是自豪地(proudly)展示他的证书。

19.A.warnB.remind

/doc/7c72537c5ff7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a896925.htmlrm

D.teach

,此处表示提醒(remind)自己。

20.A.honestyB.knowledge

C.determination

D.development

:我提醒自己,挑战不是靠武力战胜的,而是靠耐心、决心(determination)和信心。

B

“IfmumfindsoutthatI’mgoingtothebeach,I’llbeinbig1.”Imuttered(嘀咕)tomyselfsoftly.

Icreptslowlydownthestairsandtriedtowalk2intothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoor,mumasked“Whereareyougoing?”Ianswered,“I’mgoingtothegardentoplay.”AfterIgotoutofthekitchen,Ibreathedasighof

3.Iscaledthefence,jumpedontothemuddyfieldandstarted

4towardsthebusstopattopspeed.

Afterhalfanhour,Iwasatthe5scanningthecrowdformyfriends,JimmyandBobby.Afterawhile,Ispottedthemnearacoconuttreeandwebegantoplayvolleyball6.

Suddenly,Bobby7theballtoohardandtheballfellintothesea.The8cameinandcarriedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.Iwantedto9myswimmingskillssoIdecidedtogettheballforthem.

I10thewaterandstartedswimming.Tenminuteslater,Ibecametiredbutwhen

Isawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfromme,I11anextraburstofspeed.

12,justasIwasgoingtograbtheball,averystrongcurrentswepttheball

furtherawayfromme.Atthatmoment,astringofweedtangled(缠结)upwithmyfeetandIcouldnotswimproperly.Istruggledtokeep13butitwasnouse.“IfIhad14tomumanddad,thiswouldneverhavehappened,”Ithoughtsilently.

Finally,afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo,Ihadnomoreenergyandgotpulledunderwater.Ituggedattheweedwhichfinallybroke.Iswambacktothe15,gaspingforbreath.IwasexhaustedbutIshoutedforhelp.Bythetimealifeguardwhowasholdingalifebuoyreachedme,Ihadalready16.

WhenIwokeup,Iwasina(n)17roomlyingonabed.ItwasnotuntiladoctorcameintotheroomthatIrealizedthatIwasina18.Afterafewminutes,myparentswithhalfangryandhalfworriedfaceswalkedin.Myparents19meforsneakingoutofthehousebutwerealsogladthatIwasnotseriouslyinjured.

Iwillneverforgetthatterrifying20.NeitherwillIeverwanttoshowoffagain.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”偷溜出去和几个朋友在海滩玩排球;排球落水后“我”为了炫耀游泳技能,跳进海水里取排球,水草缠住了“我”的双脚,“我”差点淹死,幸亏救护人员及时赶到。

1.A.surpriseB.curiosity

C.trouble

D.gratitude

mutteredtomyselfsoftly.”表达的语境可知,如果母亲发现“我”要去海滩,“我”将有大麻烦。

2.A.formallyB.casually

C.excitedly

D.seriously

,试图随意地走进厨房。casually“随意地”,故B项正确。formally“正式地”;excitedly“兴奋

地”;seriously“严肃地”。

3.A.reliefB.risk

C.failure

D.shock

,走出了厨房后,“我”松了一口气。relief“宽慰”,故A项正确。risk“冒险”;“failure“失败”;shock“震惊”。

4.A.joggingB.walking

C.jumping

D.running

断,“我”攀过栅栏,跳上泥泞的地面,以最快速度奔向车站。run“奔跑”,故D项正确。jog“慢跑”;walk“散步”;jump“跳”。

5.A.busstopB.door

C.beach

D.stairs

,半小时后,“我”到了海滩。

6.A.happilyB.quietly

C.easily

D.equally

,找到了朋友,和他们快乐地玩起了排球。happily“快乐地”,故A项正确。quietly“安静地”easily“容易地”;equally“平等地”。

7.A.caughtB.hit

C.grabbed

D.held

,Bobby击球太猛,球飞进了海里。hittheball“击球”,故B项正确。

8.A.tideB.boat

C.weed

/doc/7c72537c5ff7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a896925.html

,潮水上来了,将球越带越远。tide“潮水”,故A项正确。boat“船”;weed“杂草”;net“网”。

9.A.pickupB.showoff

C.accelerate

D.polish

知,“我”想向他们炫耀“我”的游泳技能,所以“我”决定到海水里为他们取球。showoff“炫耀”,故B项正确。pickup“捡起,拾起”;accelerate“加速,加快”;polish“润色,修改”。

10.A.ranoutofB.floatedon

C.driftedup

D.divedinto

,开始游起来。diveinto“跳进”,符合语境,故D项正确。runoutof“用完,耗尽”;floaton“浮在……上”;driftup“漂流在……上”。

11.A.joinedinB.tookin

C.consistedin

D.putin

,为了够到球,“我”加速游泳。putin项意为“花费,投入(时间、心思等)”,符合语境,故D项正确。joinin“参加”;takein“吸收,欺骗”;consistin“存在于……中”。

12.A.HoweverB.Instead

C.Furthermore

D.Therefore

,为了够到球,空后陈述激流将球带离到更远处。根据空处前后的语境可以判断,空处前后为转折关系,故A项正确。

13.A.awakeB.alike

C.afloat

D.ahead

,水草缠上了“我”的双脚。据此可以判断,“我”试图浮上水面,但是没能成功。afloat项意为“在水上(漂浮)”,故C项正确。awake“醒着”;alike“相像”;ahead“在前面”。

14.A.followedB.objected

/doc/7c72537c5ff7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a896925.htmlrmed

D.listened

,如果“我”听从了父母的建议,这一切肯定不会发生。listento为固定搭配,意为“听从”,故D项正确。follow项作“遵循”讲时,为及物动词,不与to搭配;object“反对”;inform“通知”。

15.A.waterB.surface

C.bottom

/doc/7c72537c5ff7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a896925.htmlnd

结合该句中的“gaspingforbreath”可知,“我”终于扯掉了水草,浮上了水面,急促地喘着气。surface“水面”,故B项正确。water“水”;bottom“底部”;land“陆地”。

16.A.faintedB.survived

C.slept

D.died

already”可知,“我”筋疲力尽,大声呼救。等到救生员靠近“我”时,“我”已经晕倒了。

faint“晕倒”,故A项正确。survive“生存”;sleep“睡”;die“死亡”。

17.A.crowdedB.noisy

C.shabby

D.empty

,当“我”醒来时,“我”发现自己躺在一个空空的房间里的床上。empty项意为“空的”,故D项正确。crowded“拥挤的”;noisy“吵闹的”;shabby“破旧的”。

18.A.kitchenB.hospital

C.garden

D.pool

,直到医生走进房间“我”才意识到“我”是在医院。

19.A.thankedB.searched

C.scolded

D.supported

angryandhalfworriedfaces”可知,“我”的父母既生气又担心,他们责备了“我”偷溜出房子。scold“责备”,故C项正确。thank“感谢”;search“搜索”;support“支持”。

20.A.challengeB.decision

C.experience

D.current

experience“经历”,故C项正确。challenge“挑战”;decision“决定”;current“水流”。

C

IhavewrittenapoemcalledFlyingKites,inwhichaman1hissontoflyakite.Afterafewminutes,thechild2dropsthestringandletsthekitesoar(高飞).Withjoyinhiseyes,hewatchesitclimbuntilitdisappears3.Thefatherrealizesthat4he’llhavetoloosenthetiethatbinds(绑)himtohisson.Andhe5,“WillIreleasethestringasunselfishlyasthat?”

Manyyearslatermyson,Gary,6hewouldn’tfinishhiscollegecareer.Itriedtotalkhimoutofit.Butnoneofmyreasoningmadeany7.AttheendofthesemesterGarymovedbackhome.

Garymanagedtofinda8atanurseryandwentatitwithusualenthusiasm.I,

9,wasdeeplydisappointed.Whatwasacollegeprofessor’s10doingatajobthatanyhighschooldropoutcouldperform?ThenItriedto11him.“Look,”Isaid,“inafewyearsyou’llbeatyourhighschoolreunionwith12classmateswhobecamedoctors,lawyers,andengineers.Doyouthinkyou’llbeableto13that?”

“Yes,Dad,”herepliedwithout14.Thenhefixedhiseyesonmineand

said,“Buttherealquestionis:Canyou?”

Shamesuddenly15me.Iwasn’tthinkingaboutmyson;Iwasthinkingaboutmyselfandwhatmyfriendswouldthink.Theproblemwasn’tGary’spride;itwasmine.AllatonceIrememberedmy16andthequestionitasks“WillIreleasethe

17asunselfishlyasthat?”AtthatmomentIknewIhadtoletgo.Garywas18enoughtomakehisownchoices.

TodayGaryhasasuccessfulcareerworkingforthecity.Iamvery19ofwhohehasbecome.20Iletgoofmypride,I’vebeenabletositbackandenjoywatchinghimsoar.

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。

1.A.ordersB.instructs

C.advises

D.allows

,一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B项。

2.A.suddenlyB.actually

C.properly

D.sadly

,诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开,让风筝高飞。

3.A.inarowB.inaway

C.innotime

D.inthedistance

,风筝消失在远方(inthedistance)。

4.A.abruptlyB.eventually

C.absolutely

D.apparently

(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。

5.A.respondsB.guesses

C.wonders

D.hesitates

,诗篇中的父亲有疑问,想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。

6.A.believedB.explained

C.regretted

D.announced

,的儿子宣布(announced)他将不会完成大学学业。

7.A.progressB.decision

C.effort

D.difference

,的劝说毫无作用。makeadiffere