高中英语必修三 Unit Festivals and Celebrations 词汇习 3 + 语篇训练(教师版)高一英语新教材知识讲

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇学习3+语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)Step1词汇运用检测Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Heisinimmeasurablejoy.他沉浸在巨大的欢乐之中。Isawthejoyinhersmilingface.从她的笑脸上我看到欢欣。Themeetingbetweenthetwofamilieswasajoyfulone.这两家人的聚会十分愉快。Hewasexcitedandjoyfulatthesuccess.他因成功而激动欣喜。Hisheartoverflowedwithgratitude.他的心里充满了感激之情。Sheshowedmehergratitudebyinvitingmetodinner.她邀请我吃饭以表示她的感激。Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbadin1988.碰巧一九八八年的收成很糟。Thefinesummerharvestwasnoteasilycomeby.夏季的好收成不是容易得来的。Farmersharvesttheircropsinfall.农民秋天收获庄稼。Agriculturaldevelopmentsimplymustprecedeeconomicdevelopment.

农业的发展必须在整个经济发展中处于领先地位。Agriculturalworkerspassthebiggerpartoftheirlivesintheopen.

搞农业的人一生中大部分时间在户外度过。Iknownothingaboutagriculture.我对农业一窍不通。Modernagricultureisspoilingourbeautifulcountryside.现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的农村。Theflooddidalotofdamagetothecrops.洪水毁坏了大量农作物。Wehavehadthebiggestwheatcropeverthisyear.

今年我们的小麦收获量是有史以来最好的。Cloudsgatherbeforeathunderstorm.在风暴来临之前云层聚集。Peoplebegantogatheroutsidethepalace.人们开始聚集在宫殿前。Ican'texpresshowgratefulIam.我说不出我有多么感激。Theserefugeesareverygratefultothegovernment'ssuccor.

这些难民非常感激政府的救援。Wetweatherisafeatureoflifeinthisarea.天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特色。Task2单句语法填空。Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasier(easy)forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness(happy).Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeopleswishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthat/whichallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully(care),youmaybesurprised(surprise)tofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.Thefestivalfallsonthefourthdayofthesixmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedays.Naadammeans“gamesinMongolian”,anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Isawalotofpeoplewearing(wear)fancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses,somewerepractisingarchery;andotherswerechattingortakingphotographs.BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival,justastheirancestorshaddone(do)forcenturies.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsomeamazing(amaze)performancesthewrestlingcompetitionbegan.MongolianwrestlingisdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Therearenorounds,andwrestlersarenotseparatedbyweight(weigh).Thewrestlerlosesifanypartofhisbodyabovehiskneetouchestheground.Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,waving(wave)theirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.Task3Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.这家餐厅似乎以素菜为其特色。(feature)Thisrestaurantseemstofeaturevegetariandishes.

2.我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。(decorate)WedecoratedthehouseforChristmas.

3.我妈妈非常喜欢装饰房间。(decorate)Mymotherlikestodecoraterooms.

4.礼拜仪式9点开始。(church)Churchbeginsat9o'clock.

5.基督教徒每个星期日到教堂去做礼拜。(church)ChristiansgotochurchonSundays.

6.讨论中的问题是重要的。(underdiscussion;significant)Thequestionunderdiscussionissignificant.

7.经济条件在许多方面都是很重要的。(significant)Economicconditionsaresignificantinmanyways.

8.和平解决的希望正在消失。(fade)Hopesofapeacefulsettlementarenowfading.

9.当男主角策马向夕阳驰去时，尾声音乐逐渐消失。(rideoffinto...;closingmusic;fadeout)Theclosingmusicfadesoutwhentheheroridesoffintothesunset.

10.客机逐渐消失在雾中。(fadeaway)Theairlinerfadedawayintothemist.

11.教堂中的灯光逐渐消失。(fadeout)Thelightsonthechurchbegantofadeout.

12.既然来了，我想吃这个国家特有的食物。(typical)SinceI'mhere,I'dliketotryatypicaldishofthiscountry.

13.一旦它们重复出现就会以特有的方法表现出来。(manifest;typical)Iftheyreappear,theymanifestthemselvesincertaintypicalways.

14.那男孩点燃了爆竹就跑开了。(firecracker)Theboytouchedoffthefirecrackerandranaway.

15.爆竹响了，吓了杰克的狗一跳。(firecracker;gooff)ThefirecrackerwentoffandscaredJack'sdog.

Step2语篇提升训练Task1语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Christmasisoneofthemost1.widely(wide)celebratedholidaysintheworld.Itis2.amazing(amaze)thatChristmasiscelebratedwithallthegraceandenthusiasminFrance.NoothercountryinEuropecelebratesChristmasinsuch3.afashion.DuringtheChristmasseason,ing/traveling(travel)toFranceindrovesaresuretohaveanenjoyableexperience.Thefoodsarevaried,frombeautifulhandcraftedcandiestothetraditionalChristmasgoose.Thelights5.hung(hang)aroundthecountrybypeopleareawonder,andtherearemanydifferent6.celebrations(celebrate)throughouttheseasonitself.Traditionally,Christmastrees7.aredecorated(decorate)withcandies,nuts,andsmalltoysfromPereNoel(SantaClaus)whenhevisits8.onChristmasEve.Insteadofstockings,FrenchchildrenwillleavetheirshoesbythefireplaceorbythedoorforPereNoaltofillinwithgifts.TheChristmastreeismoreofaGermantradition,butmanyFrenchfamiliescelebrateChristmaswithatree.Those9.wholiveontheFrench-germanborderaremorelikely10.tohave(have)aChristmastree.答案与解析：widely.考查副词。副词作状语修形容词celebrated。amazing.考查非谓语动词。现在分词作表语。a.考查冠词。表泛指，修饰其后的名词fashion，故填ing/travelling.考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语。hung.考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语。celebrations.考查名词单数变复数作主语。空格前有manydifferent修饰，故填复数形式。aredecorated.考查谓语动词。根据语境，此空需用一般现在时的被动形式，主语Christmastrees又是复数形式，故填aredecorated。on.考查冠词。ChristmasEve为特定的某一天，故其前需用冠词on.who.考查定语从句。先行词为those,从句缺主语，故填who.tohave.考查非谓语动词(固定搭配)。belikelytodo...可能会做……。Task2完形填空MyhusbandandIwereenjoyingwanderingthroughthestoresinashoppingcenter.Wewentintoashopthatsold__1__itemsinhopesoffindingafewlast­minute__2__gifts.Thepleasantsmellofhandmadesoapsteasedour__3__aswewalkedthroughthedoor.AsIwalkedthroughthestore,I__4__awoodenplaque(牌匾)hangingonawall.Iturnedtotakea__5__lookandnoddedmyhead“yes”atthemessageprintedontheplaque.Movingon,IenjoyedlookingatotheritemssomesalesmeninSantaClausesinthestorecarried,__6__foundmyselfbeingdrawnbacktotheplaque.Standinginfrontoftheplaque,Ifeltalittlelikeachildwho,when__7__thesandbox,findssome__8__treasure:ashinycoinoralosttoy.Hereamongtheotherhandmadeitems,Ifoundavery__9__，yetheart­touchingtreasurehiddeninamessage,amessageIneeded.“Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass，”theplaquesaid.“It'saboutlearningto__10__intherain.”Howofteninourdailyliveshaveweput__11__onourhappiness?Whenwegetthehouse__12__，thenwecanbehappy.Whenthings__13__downwiththekids,thenwe'llbeabletodomoretogether.Thereisso__14__joyforthehereandnowintheuncertaintiesofthewhensandthens.Lookingattheplaque,Ifoundmyselfunknowinglylivetheplaque'smessage.I__15__offmyshoesandstockingsinalight__16__andbeganwalking__17__throughthewater.MaybemyneighborsthoughtthatIhadlostmy__18__wisdom,butIdon'tcare.Forinthatmoment,Iwasalive.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbills,thefutureoranyotherday­to­daycares.Theplaquenowhangsinmylivingroom.Iwalkpastmanytimeseachdayandfrequentlypausetoaskmyself“So,amIdancingintherain？”IthinkIam.IknowItryto.I'm__19__takingtimetopauseandrecognizeandbegratefulfortheblessingsthatareallaroundme.Onestep__20__，Iamlearningtodanceintherain.A.second­hand B．onlineexchangedC．handmade D．wholesale2．A.Christmas B．birthdayC．NewYear D．children3．A.noses B．eyesC．minds D．mouths4．A.chose B．noticedC．recognized D．touched5．A.greedy B．soulfulC．quick D．second6．A.but B．andC．so D．or7．A.lookingthrough B．referringtoC．diggingthrough D．adjustingto8．A.unbelievable B．unfortunateC．unexpected D．unusual9．A.late B．secretC．new D．simple10．A.walk B．enjoyC．dance D．relax11．A.troubles B．conditionsC．problems D．instructions12．A.paidoff B．givenoffC．takenoff D．putoff13．A.fall B．settleC．get D．break14．A.more B．littleC．much D．easy15．A.moved B．slippedC．worn D．kept16．A.sun B．windC．shadow D．rain17．A.straight B．neatlyC．barefoot D．shyly18．A.last B．firstC．initial D．smart19．A.regularly B．immediatelyC．socially D．definitely20．A.backandforth B．nowandthenC．littlebylittle D．atatime答案与解析：作者和丈夫在商店里寻找圣诞礼物的时候，看到了商店墙上挂着的牌匾上的一句话：生活不是为了等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞。这句话让作者重新认识了生活。1．CA项意为“二手的”；B项意为“网上交换的”；C项意为“手工制作的”；D项意为“批发的”。根据下文“Thepleasantsmellofhandmadesoapsteased...”可知，“我”和丈夫走进了一家卖手工制品的商店。故C项符合题意。2．AA项意为“圣诞节”；B项意为“生日”；C项意为“新年”；D项意为“儿童”。根据第二段第三句中的“IenjoyedlookingatotheritemssomesalesmeninSantaClauses”可知，“我们”去购买圣诞节礼物。故A项符合题意。3．AA项意为“鼻子”；B项意为“眼睛”；C项意为“思想”；D项意为“嘴巴”。根据空格前的“pleasantsmellofhandmadesoaps”可知，手工香皂的香味扑面而来。气味只能通过鼻子来感觉。故A项符合题意。4．BA项意为“选择”；B项意为“注意”；C项意为“认出，认识”；D项意为“触摸”。根据下文“awoodenplaque(牌匾)hangingonawall”以及选项可知，“我”注意到一面墙上挂了一幅牌匾。故B项符合题意。5．DA项意为“贪婪的”；B项意为“深情的”；C项意为“快速的”；D项意为“第二的”。上文提到，“我”注意到墙上的牌匾，所以这里“我”是又看了一次，应是第二次看它。故D项符合题意。6．AA项意为“但是”；B项意为“并且，和”；C项意为“所以”；D项意为“或者”。根据上文可知，“我”在这家商店里走着，欣赏着装扮成圣诞老人的销售人员拿着的其他产品；下文又提到最后“我”发现自己还是被那块牌匾所吸引。此处表示转折。故A项符合题意。7．CA项意为“浏览”；B项意为“涉及，提到”；C项意为“挖穿，挖通”；D项意为“调整，适应”。根据下文“treasure：ashinycoinoralosttoy”可知，站在牌匾的前面，“我”感觉自己像一个挖通沙坑、发现了一些意想不到的宝藏的小孩。故C项符合题意。8．CA项意为“难以置信的”；B项意为“不幸的”；C项意为“意想不到的”；D项意为“不同寻常的”。根据语境可知，此处指意想不到的宝物。故C项符合题意。9．DA项意为“晚的，迟到的”；B项意为“秘密的”；C项意为“新的”；D项意为“简单的”。根据语境可知，在其他的手工制品中，“我”发现了一个非常简单，然而却触动心灵的隐藏在信息里的宝藏。故D项符合题意。10．CA项意为“行走”；B项意为“享受”；C项意为“跳舞”；D项意为“放松”。根据文章最后一段中“learningtodanceintherain”可知，此处指学会在雨中跳舞。故C项符合题意。11．BA项意为“麻烦”；B项意为“条件”；C项意为“问题”；D项意为“指示，说明”。根据下文列举的事例可知，此处指日常生活中幸福的条件。故B项符合题意。12．AA项意为“还清”；B项意为“放出”；C项意为“起飞，脱掉”；D项意为“推迟”。根据上文“getthehouse”可知，只有payoff可与之搭配，意为“还清了房子的欠款”。故A项符合题意。13．Bfalldown意为“倒下”；settledown意为“定居下来”；getdown意为“拿下，使沮丧”；breakdown意为“发生故障”。根据语境可知，当“我们”和孩子们一起定居下来，“我们”才会在一起做更多的事情。故B项符合题意。14．BA项意为“更多的”；B项意为“小的，少的”；C项意为“许多的，大量的”；D项意为“容易的”。根据语境可知，此处指在不稳定中，生活少有快乐。故B项符合题意。15．BA项意为“移动”；B项意为“脱下”；C项意为“穿着”；D项意为“保持”。根据空格后“offmyshoesandstockings”可知，“我”脱下鞋袜站在小雨中。故B项符合题意。16．DA项意为“太阳”；B项意为“风”；C项意为“阴影”；D项意为“雨”。根据下文的“walking__17__throughthewater”可知，“我”在水里行走。由此可推知，外面下着小雨。故D项符合题意。17．CA项意为“笔直地”；B项意为“整齐地”；C项意为“光脚地”；D项意为“害羞地”。根据上文可知，“我”脱掉了鞋和袜子，因此“我”光脚在雨中穿行。故C项符合题意。18．AA项意为“最后的”；B项意为“第一的”；C项意为“最初的”；D项意为“聪明的”。结合上文可知，“我”脱掉了鞋袜在雨中行走会让“我”的邻居认为“我”失去了最后的理智。故A项符合题意。19．DA项意为“定期地”；B项意为“立即”；C项意为“社会地”；D项意为“确实”。根据上文“IthinkIam.IknowItryto.”可知，“我”确实在花时间停下来意识到围绕在“我”周围的祝福并对其表示感谢。故D项符合题意。20．DA项意为“来回地”；B项意为“时不时地”；C项意为“渐渐地”；D项意为“每次，依次，逐一”。根据上下文可知，一步一步地，“我”学会了在雨中跳舞。故D项符合题意。Task3读后续写：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringthispastyear,I’vehadthreeinstancesofcartrouble.Eachtimethesethingshappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn’tbotheredtohelp.Oneofthosetimes,IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetothreehourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindows,bigsignsthatsaidNEEDAJACK(千斤顶),andofferedmoney.Nothing.RightasIwasabouttogiveup,aMexicanfamilyinasmalltruckpulledover,andthefatherboundedout.Hesizedupthesituationandcalledforhisdaughter,whospokeEnglish.HeconveyedthroughherthathehadajackbutthatitwastoosmallfortheJeep,sowewouldneedsomethingtosupportit.Thenhegotasaw(锯子)fromthetruckandcutasectionoutofabiglogonthesideoftheroad.Werolleditoverandputhisjackontop,andwewereinbusiness.Istartedtakingthewheeloff,andthen,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ibrokehistireiron.Noworries:Hehandedittohiswife,andshewasgoneinaflashdowntheroadtobuyanewtireiron.Shewasbackin15minutes.Wefinishedthejob,andIwasaveryhappyman.Thetwoofusweredirtyandsweaty.Hiswifepreparedapotofwaterforustowashourhands.Itriedtoputa$20billintheman’shand,buthewouldn’ttakeit,soinsteadIwentuptothetruckandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.Iaskedthelittlegirlwheretheylived.Mexico,shesaid.TheywereinOregonsoMommyandDaddycouldworkonafruitfarmforthenextfewweeks.Thentheywouldgohome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI’dhadlunch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheyleft,IgotintomyJeepandopenedthepaperbag.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI’dhadlunch.ItoldherIhadn’thadlunchbecauseI’dbeenwaitinghereforhelpfornearlythreehours.Thegirlsaidtheydidn’thaveluncheither.Shesuggestedtoherparentsthatwehavelunchtogether.Theirtruckhappenedtohavesomefoodandsomethingsforthepicnic.Soweatetogetherinavacantlotbythesideoftheroad.Duringthattime,ItoldaboutwhathadhappenedtomeandhowIfelt.TheysharedinterestingstoriesabouttheirlivesinMexicoandonfruitfarms.Afterlunch,thegirl’smotherputapaperbagoffruit