高中英语选择性必修一 第一部分 阅读理解5单元

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第五单元限时练时间：100分钟分值：120第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThingstodoinCaboCorrientes,Jalisco,Mexico!RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise(乘船游览）Duration:5hKickofftheeveningwithasceniccruiseacrossBanderasBaytoLasCaletas.LasCaletas,oncehometoHollywoodmoviedirectorJohnHuston,offersfront-rowsunsetseats,anddinnertablesjuststepsawayfromthewater.Thebuffet-stylemenuoffersawidevarietyofchoices.WatchthelivelyperformanceofancientceremoniesandbelostinhistoricalstoriesaboutJalisco.Youmustbeabletoclimbandgodownstairs.SayulitaEscapeDuration:3hHoponapowerfulUTV(utilitytaskvehicle)toexploreSayulita,anicebeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.Rideovermuddyroadsandariverbedtoreachthesmallcommunityfamousforitsrelaxedatmosphere.Soonafterhittingthemainroad,yourguideturnsontooneofthedustyforestpaths.Whenyouareready,apicniclunch,anopenbar,andaknowledgeablecrewawaityourreturntotheship.Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable.LasCaletasBeachHideawayDuration:7hTheuseofkayaks(独木舟）andstand-uppaddleboardsisallavailable,aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKids'AdventureParkfortheyoungones.Youcanevenswimouttoanoffshoreplatformtopracticeyourdivingskills.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallartaDuration:6h30mEnjoyafeastoflocalflavorsinourfoodandtacos-tastingtour.DiscoverPuertoVallarta'sbestflavorstothelocals'eye.Learnabouthelocalcultureandlife,whileyoueatwherethelocalsdowiththeirbelovedones.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.1.WhatcantouristsdoonthetourRhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise?A.Enjoyfreedinners.B.Watchthescenicsunrise.C.LearnaboutthehistoryofJalisco.D.ComeacrossthemoviedirectorJohnHuston.2.HowdoesthetourSayulitaEscapedifferfromtheotherones?A.Ithasadventurousroutes.B.Itoffersvariouswaterevents.C.Itincludesalicensedguide.D.Itismorefriendlytothedisabled.3.Whichtoursuitsfamilieswithkids?A.SayulitaEscape.B.LasCaletasBeachHideaway.C.RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise.D.StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallarta.【1答案】C【解析】考查细节理解。根据RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise(乘船游览）部分中的"WatchthelivelyperformanceofancientceremoniesandbelostinhistoricalstoriesaboutJalisco"(观看生动的古代庆典表演，沉浸在关于哈利斯科州的历史故事中）可知，游客在该旅游项目中能够了解一些哈利斯科州的历史，故答案为C。【2答案】D【解析】考查细节理解。通读全文可知，其他旅游项目要么要求”Youmustbeabletoclimbandgodownstairs",要么表明"Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable",只有SayulitaEscape项目表明"Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable"。故答案为D。【3答案】B【解析】考查细节理解。根据LasCaletasBeachHideaway部分中的"aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKids'AdventureParkfortheyoungones"可知，LasCaletasBeachHideaway项目适合带着孩子的家庭。故答案为B。BDr.AmandaHarriswasreadyforsleepsinceitwasalready11pm.Thephonerang.Ontheotherendofthelinewasawomanabouttobreakapromise.Thewomanwashermother'sneighbor.FloraHarrishadmadetheneighborswearshewouldn'ttellherdaughtershe'dhadaheartattackandwasinhospital.Theneighborwiselydecidedtodisobeyorders.Amandadesperatelywantedtogettothehospitalimmediately,butshecouldn't.ShelivesinWashingtonD.C.,andhermotherlivesinCalifornia.Forthepastyearandahalf,AmandahasgonetoLosAngeleseveryothermonthtotakecareofhermother.FloraHarristakescareofherhusband,James,whois91andhasAlzheimer'sdisease.Theyliveintheirownhome,andacaregivercomestohelpthemafewhoursaday.AmandaisoneofmanyAmericansfacingtheheartacheofhowtotakecareofagingparentsfromafar.She'softenworriedandguilty,nottomentionbusywithademandingjob,twoteenagedaughtersandthefrequenttripstoCalifornia.Insomeways,Amandaislucky.ShehastheresourcestomakethetripstoLosAngeles.Plus,sheisadoctorwhotreatstheelderly.She'streatedcountlesspatientswhosechildrenlivefaraway."Butit'sstilltough,"shesays."Icanforeseewhatthenextfewyearsaregoingtolooklike,andit'snotaprettypicture.Therewillcomeatimewhenmyfatherwon'trecognizemeandIworryhe'sgoingtobeviolentandhurtmymother."Sowhatdoyoudowhenyouliveacontinentawayfromyouraging,sickparents?Youcanhiresomeonetohelp,butyoucan'tcountonitcompletely.4.WhyisAmandaworriedandguilty?A.Sheistiredoftakingcareofherhusband.B.ShecannotaffordtogotoCaliforniaoften.C.Shecannottakegoodcareofheragingparents.D.Shehasheartdiseaseandcannotdoademandingjob.5.TheauthorconsidersAmandaluckyA.herparentsarewellcaredforbyacaregiverB.shehasexperienceoftreatingtheelderlyC.herparentsarenotveryoldD.shehasalotoffreetime6.What'soneofthesymptomsofapersonwithAlzheimer'sdisease?A.Havingnosenseofpain.B.Havingheartattacksoften.C.Alwaysfeelingworriedandguilty.D.Beingunabletorecognizerelatives.7.Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto_________.A.stresstheimportanceoftendingagingparentsB.givesomeadviceontendingagingparentsfromafarC.introducethecurrentsituationofagingparentsintheUSAD.showthedifficultyoftendingagingparentslivingfaraway【4答案】.C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句“AmandaisoneofmanyAmericansfacingtheheartacheofhowtotakecareofagingparentsfromafar."可知Amanda之所以担心、愧疚，是因为她无法很好地照顾远方自己年迈的父母，故C项正确。【5答案】.B【解析】细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“She'streatedcountlesspatientswhosechildrenlivefaraway."可知，Amanda是幸运的，原因是她是一名医生，照顾过无数远离子女的病人，即她有照顾老人的经验。【6答案】.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Therewillcomeatimewhenmyfatherwon'trecognizeme"可知，Amanda的父亲患有早老性痴呆病Amanda担心他有一天会不认得自己，故早老性痴呆病的症状之一为无法认出自己的亲属。【7答案】.D【解析】推理判断题。文章围绕着Amanda无法很好地照顾远方年迈父母的事情来叙述，故文章的主要目的是说明照顾住在远方的年迈父母的困难。CTeenagersmaynotknowthenameKevinMayer,buthe'sabouttoplayanoutsizeroleintheirlives.ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音）.Indoingso,Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential,althoughcontroversial(有争议的）,platformsoftheera.MayerhasbeenwithDisneysincetheearly1990s--minusaperiodasCEOofP-andhe'shelpedtoacquiresomeimportantbrandsinthefilmindustry.Morerecentlyhe'sbecomeknownforhiskeyroleinthelaunchoftheall-importantDisneyPlusstreamingservice.MayerwasthoughttobeamongthemostobviouspotentialsuccessorstooutgoingCEOBobIger,buthewaspassedoverforBobChapek,whoranDisney'sthemeparkunit.Mayer'sdeparturefromDisneymaynotbeasurprise,buthismovetoTikTokisunexpected.Theapp,ownedbyChina-basedByteDance,isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory-seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdatacollectionpractices.Asitrisesininfluence,thecompanywillsurelyfaceagrowingdrumbeatofintensemediaandstrictmonitoring.Incontrast,Disneyhasneverbeenmoredelicate,withtheCOVID-19pandemichavingbrokennearlyallofitscorebusinessunits,fromtheclosedownofthemeparksandmovietheaterstoongoinginterruptionstoitsproductionschedules.Mayer,whateverelseismotivatingthemove,ishopping(跳）toanotherpositionatapropertime.8.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thejob-hoppingofaCEO.B.TherisinginfluenceofTikTok.C.ThedeclineofTheWaltDisneyCompany.D.Theintensecompetitionbetweencompanies.9.What'sthelikelyreasonforMayer'sdeparturefromDisney?A.Hehasbeenofferedahighersalary.B.Hewasn'tqualifiedforhispreviousjob.C.Hepreferredanewcareerconcerningteenagers.D.HefailedtosucceedBobIgerasCEOofDisney.10.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTokaccordingtothetext?A.Potentialbutdelicate.B.Profitablebutimmoral.C.Popularbutcontroversial.D.Professionalbutaddictive.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseforDisney.B.Toreportapieceofnews.C.Torecommendanewapp.D.Tocomparetwocompanies.【8答案】A【解析】考查主旨大意。结合全文内容，尤其是第二段的”ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音）”和全文最后一句"Mayer,whateverelseismotivatingthemoveishopping(跳）toanotherpositionatapropertime"可知，文章主要介绍了KevinMayer辞去迪士尼公司的高管职务，跳槽到中国抖音，故选A。【9答案】D【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三段内容可知，Mayer曾被认为是最有可能接替即将离任的首席执行官BobIger的人之一，但因为负责迪士尼主题公园的BobChapek,Mayer失去了晋升的机会，故选D项"Mayer没能接替BobIger成为迪士尼公司的首席执行官”。【10答案】C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Theapp,ownedbyChina-basedByteDance,isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory-seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdata-collectionpractices"可知，抖音目前正处于一个关键时期——有极大的增长，但同时因为平台数据采集的做法也受到了越来越多的批评，故选C项，意思是”受欢迎但有争议的”。【11答案】B【解析】考查写作目的。本文是一则关于迪士尼高管跳槽中国抖音的新闻报道，并非是在为迪士尼公司打广告或推荐新的应用程序，也不是在对比两家公司，故选B。DInthewinterof1664-1665,bittercoldfellonLondoninthedaysbeforeChristmas.Abovethecity,anunusuallybrightcomet(替星）shotacrossthesky,excitingmanypredictionsofasnowstorm.Outsidethecitywall,awomanwaspronounceddeadbecauseofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea.Herhousewaslockedup.BythefollowingChristmas,thevirusthathadkilledthewomanwouldgoontokillnearly100,000peoplelivinginandaroundLondon-almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.InTheGreatPlague(瘟疫）:TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear,historianA.LloydMooteandmicrobiologistDorothyC.Mooteprovideadeeplyinformedaccountofthisplagueyear.Readingthebook,readersaretakenfromthepalacesofthecity'swealthiestcitizenstothepoorareaswherethevastmajorityofLondonerswereliving,andtothesurroundingcountrysidewiththosewhofled.TheMootespointoutthat,evenattheheightoftheplague,thecitydidnotfallintochaos.Doctors,nursesandthechurchstaffremainedinthecitytocareforthesick;cityofficialstriedtheirbesttofightthecrisiswithallthelegaltools;commercecontinuedevenasbusinessesshutdown.TodescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon,theauthorsfocusontheexperiencesofnineindividuals.Throughtheirlettersanddiaries,theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthehistoryoftheGreatPlague:Howdifferentcommunitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthedisease;howmedical,religious,andgovernmentalbodiesreacted;howwellthesocialorderwaskept;theeconomicandmoraldilemmaspeoplefacedwhentheyweredebatingwhethertofleethecity;andthenatureofthematerial,social,andspiritualresourcessupportingthosewhoremained.Basedonhumanity(人性）,theauthorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantsattackedby-anddaringlyresisting-unimaginablehorror.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Acometalwaysfollowsastorm.B.Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.C.Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.D.Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.13.WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreatPlague?A.Thecityremainedorganized.B.Therichareasweresparedfromtheplague.C.Thepeopletriedalotinvain.D.Themajorityfledandthussurvived.14.WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?A.Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.B.Theyallmanagedtosurvivetheplague.C.Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.D.Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.15.What'sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceanewbook.B.Tocorrectamisunderstanding.C.Toreportanewstudy.D.Toshowrespecttotheauthors.【12答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段的内容可知，一名妇女死于瘟疫，之后伦敦市及周边几乎10万人死于这场瘟疫。由此可知，从第一段的内容可以看出伦敦当时面临着临近的瘟疫的威胁，故选B项。【13答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“evenattheheightofthplague,thecitydidnotfallintochaos"可知，在瘟疫高峰期，伦敦市仍没有陷入混乱，A项符合语境，organized意为“有序的”。【14答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Throughtheirletteranddiaries,theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthhistoryoftheGreatPlague"可知，通过这几个人的信和日记，这本书的作者新颖生动地描述了伦敦大瘟疫时期的一些重大问题。故C项。C项中的vivid与原文中的fresh意思相近。【15答案】A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中的"Readingthebook,readersaretakenfrom..."和第四段的第一句以及最后一句中的theauthorsoffer...可知，本文是在为读者介绍一本新书，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeopleThedesiretosimplifytheprocessbyfocusingononeattractiveoption,insteadofkeepingyoureyesopenforevenmorepossibilities,canbeverystrong.Naturally,we'drathermakeadecisioninahurry._________16__________However,puttingoffadecisionuntilafteryouhavedoneyourdetectiveworkcanmakeyoupayapriceinwaysyoucan'tevenimaginenow.So,learntoexploreworkpossibilitiesasthoughitwasatreasurehunt.Uncertaintyisnottheonlychallengeholdingyouback._________17_____Youmaybeunwillingtoaskstrangersabouttheirworkortoaskyourcolleaguesforhelpbecauseyoufearrejection.Maybeyoufearfailure.Don'tletthesefearsblockyoursearch.Rememberthatonedefinitionofsuccessis"doingyourverybesttorealizeyourdreams"._________18______Therearethreewaystolearnaboutworkpossibilitiesthatyoualreadyknowandtodiscovermorepossibilities.1.TheeasiestandquickestwayistoreadcareerinformationmaterialsavailableontheInternet,innewspapersandmagazines.2._________19______Theycangiveyouan"insider'sopinion".Spendyourtimewiththosepeopleasactivelyaspossiblebyaskingaboutthelocalsituationorotherthingsnotcoveredinprintmaterials.3.Thebestwaytolearnabouttheworkisto"tryitonforsize"bygettingsomerelatedexperience._________20______Thatgreatlyincreasesyourabilityto"mixandmatch"informationlaterontodiscover,orevencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.A.Identifyyourownability.B.Exploreasmanyoptionsaspossible.C.Wewouldn'tliketolivewithuncertainty.D.Theonlywayyoucanfailistodonothing.E.Talktopeoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutthework.F.Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddotoexploreworkpossibilities.G.Fearismostlikelythebiggestemotionalchallengeofsucceafulcareerbuilding.16.【答案】C【解析】逻辑推断。后文讲的是，然而直到你做完所有调查作后才做决定可能会让你付出各种现在意想不到的代价；根据文的However可知，设空处与下一句应为转折关系。故C项（我们不喜欢忍受不确定性）符合语境。17.【答案】G【解析】语境推断。根据设空处前一句“Uncertaintyisnotthonlychallengeholdingyouback."可知，此处表示还有其他阻碍我们的挑战，故G项（恐惧最有可能是成功发展职业生涯所面临最大的情感挑战）符合语境。G项中的emotionalchallenge与后的fearrejection,fearfailure和"Don'tletthesefearsblockyousearch."呼应。18.【答案】D【解析】语境推断。空前一句表示，记住成功的其中一个定就是“尽你所能去实现你的梦想”。由此可推知，设空处应表示我们要敢于做事情，也就是不能什么也不做，故D项（唯一能你失败的方式就是你什么也不做）符合语境。19.【答案】E【解析】语境推断。空后一句讲到，他们可以给你提供“业人士的意见”，设空处应包含后文中的They所指代的具体内容结合选项可知，E项（与在工作方面知识广博的人交谈）符合境，其中peoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutwork呼应后文中的They。20.【答案】B【解析】语境推断。根据设空处后一句“Thatgreatlyincreaseyourabilityto'mixandmatch'informationlaterontodiscover,evencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou."可知，设空处阐述的应是该做的事情，结合文章内容可知，B项（尽可能多地探索各种选择）符合语境。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Speed-readingisacrucialskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandtweetstotryto____21____keywordsandtheessentialmeaningofacertaintext.____22____withinformationfromourelectronicdevices,itwouldbeimpossibletocopeifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopleto____23____andenjoyreadingslowly,usingthelinear(线性的)pattern,left-to-rightsequence.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.They____24____comfortablechairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unliketraditionalbookclubs,the____25____oftheSlowReadingClubisn’texchangingideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,____26____environment.AccordingtotheJournal,theWellingtonBookClubisjustoneexampleofamovement____27____bybookloverswhomisstheold-fashionedwayofreadingbeforetheInternetandsmartphones.Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic’sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesconcentration,____28____stresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytoempathize(有同感).Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.____29____,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatregularengagementin_____30_____activitieslikereadingslowedtherateofmemorylosslaterinlife.AnotherstudypublishedlastyearinScienceshowedthatreadingnovelshelpspeopleunderstandothers’mentalstatesandbeliefs,acrucialskillinbuilding_____31_____.Slowreadingmeansa(n)_____32_____toanuninterrupted,linearpattern,inaquietenvironmentfreeof_____33_____.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.“Youcansqueezeinthathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments—wheneveryoufindyourself_____34_____firingupyourlaptoptocheckyourfavoritesite,orscanningTwitterforsomethingtopassthetime—youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature,”Kellysaid.“_____35_____youre-reader,ifyoulike.KindlesmakebookslikeWarandPeacelessheavy,andalsoensureyou’llneverloseyourplaceinthebook.”21.A.highlight B.grasp C.determine D.underline22.A.Flooded B.Armed C.Obsessed D.Impressed23.A.unlock B.uncover C.unplug D.unpack24.A.straightenin B.risefrom C.shiftin D.sinkinto25.A.point B.cause C.impact D.duty26.A.protected B.interactive C.relaxed D.addictive27.A.defined B.urged C.initiated D.performed28.A.increases B.maintains C.evaluates D.reduces29.A.Inbrief B.Forexample C.Aboveall D.Bycontrast30.A.recreational B.professional C.intellectual D.educational31.A.confidence B.endurance C.awareness D.relationship32.A.return B.answer C.end D.barrier33.A.misunderstandings B.sufferings C.obstacles D.distractions34.A.purposely B.automatically C.occasionally D.leisurely35.A.Copewith B.Reachfor C.Believein D.Stickto【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的趋势——慢阅读。呼吁人们拔掉电源，慢慢地享受阅读，使用线性模式，从左到右的顺序。同时也介绍可这种阅读方式的优点。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们浏览文章、电子邮件和微博，试图抓住（领会）关键词和某个文本的本质含义。A.highlight强调；B.grasp抓住，理解，领会；C.determine决心；D.underline在…下面划线。根据上文的“skimover”（快速阅读）和下文的“keywordsandtheessentialmeaning”（关键词和某个文本的本质含义）可知，设空处应为grasp，“领会，理解”符合题意。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：充斥着大量来自电子设备的信息，如果我们逐字逐行地阅读，是不可能应付的。A.Flooded淹没，大量涌入；B.Armed武装；C.Obsessed着迷；D.Impressed印象深刻。根据上文“Speed-readingisacrucialskillintheInternetage.”可知，网络时代，信息量大，所以来自电子设备的信息大量涌入,befloodedwith“充斥着”。故选A项【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是一种新的趋势呼吁人们拔掉电源，慢慢地享受阅读，使用线性模式，从左到右的顺序。A.unlock解锁；B.uncover揭开；C.unplug拔掉……电源；D.unpack打开包裹。根据下文“enjoyreadingslowly”（慢慢享受阅读）以及第三段中“turnofftheirsmartphones”（关掉智能手机）和第四段第一句中“buttogetawayfromelectronicdevices”（远离电子设备）可知，空格处应为unplug“拔掉……电源”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们坐在舒适的椅子上，默默地读书一个小时。A.straightenin拉直；B.risefrom从……崛起；C.shiftin在……中转移；D.sinkinto陷入；坐进。根据下文“comfortablechairs”（舒适的椅子）可知，设空处应该是sinkinto。“坐在舒适的椅子上，默默地读书”合乎逻辑，符合题意。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同于传统的读书俱乐部，慢读俱乐部的意义不是交换关于某本书的想法，而是远离电子设备，在一个安静、放松的环境中阅读。A.point观点，要点，重点；B.cause原因；C.impact冲击，影响；D.duty责任。根据句意可知，“交换关于某本书的想法”是原来读书俱乐部的一个“要点”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。句意：同6题。A.protected保护的；B.interactive互动的；C.relaxed放松的；D.addictive上瘾的。根据上下文可知，作者介绍一种新的读书趋势，慢慢享受阅读，远离电子设备，在一个安静的环境中阅读，设空处表达的意思应该跟quiet相近，是良性的环境，用“放松的”符合语境。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：据《华尔街日报》报道，惠灵顿图书俱乐部只是图书爱好者发起的一场运动的一个例子，他们怀念互联网和智能手机出现之前的老式阅读方式。A.defined规定；B.urged怂恿，催促；C.initiated发起；D.performed施行，完成。分析句子可知，设空处为过去分词作定语修饰名词“amovement”。由“amovement”可知，图书俱乐部是图书爱好者“发起”的一项运动，故需用initiated。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读速度慢的读者，比如《大西洋月刊》的莫拉·凯利说，有规律的阅读习惯可以提高思维敏捷度，提高注意力，减轻压力，加强移情能力。A.increases增加；B.maintains维持；C.evaluates评估；D.reduces降低。根据文章和本段主题，可知本句是介绍新阅读方法的优点，“减轻压力”是其优点之一。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词短语。句意：例如，去年发表在《神经学》杂志上的一项针对300名老年人的研究表明，定期参与像阅读这样的智力活动可以减缓老年人记忆丧失的速度。A.Inbrief简单地；B.Forexample例如；C.Aboveall首先；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根据上文“Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.”可知，这种读书方法的一些好处已经得到了科学的支持，下面内容，“科学研究的结果”是上一句论点的一个事例。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同9题。A.recreational娱乐的；B.professional专业的；C.intellectual智力的；D.educational有教育意义的。读书俱乐部倡导的读书方法，在安静地环境里，慢速阅读是一种“智力活动”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。去年发表在《科学》杂志上的另一项研究表明，阅读小说有助于人们理解他人的精神状态和信念，这是建立人际关系的关键技能。A.confidence信心；B.endurance耐力；C.awareness意识；D.relationship关系。由语意可知，“acrucialskillinbuilding____11____”是对前文的解释，前文“理解他人……”和“人际关系”密切相关。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢速阅读意味着在一个没有干扰的安静环境中，回到一个不间断的线性模式。A.return返回；B.answer答案；C.end结束；D.barrier障碍。由文章主题可知，作者所呼吁的慢速阅读，远离电子设备，是读书方法的一种“回归”，故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同12题。A.misunderstandings误会；B.sufferings痛苦；C.obstacles妨害人或物D.distractions使分心的人或物。形容词freeof意为“无……的”，由语意可知，安静的环境，读书会更加专心，注意力更集中，自然是没有分心。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以很容易地挤出那半个小时，如果只是在你空闲的时候——无论何时你发现自己自动打开笔记本电脑查看你最喜欢的网站，或者通过浏览Twitter来打发时间——你就可以挑选一本有意义的文学作品。”。A.purposely有目的地；B.automatically自动地；C.occasionally偶然地；D.leisurely悠然地。由文章第一段可知，互联网时代，人们习惯了通过电子设备快速阅读，所以我们常常不自觉地，自动地就打开了电脑。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语语义辨析。句意：如果你愿意，可以拿起你的电子阅读器。A.Copewith应付；B.Reachfor伸手去拿；C.Believein相信；D.Stickto坚持。根据下文“KindlesmakebookslikeWarandPeacelessheavy,andalsoensureyou’llneverloseyourplaceinthebook.”可知，Kelly在建议拿起书来的同时，还提到你可以使书不那么重，就是也可以拿起电子阅读器。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels-twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycar36(name)theElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofside37side.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thesellingpriceofthecar38(be)just$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,39cutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesit40(cheap).Ithasairconditioning,powerwindows,doorlocksand41AM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsoselltheearsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特约经销商）.PaulEliodreamedasakidthatonedayhe42(own)acarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnedgasinamoreeffectiveway.43(equal)importanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenough44(attract)buyerswhomightbestuckintheirold,unreliablecars."Whatevermatterstoyou,thistypeofcarcanmakea45(different)toyou,"hesaid.【答案】【答案】named【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰atinycar,动词name与car之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。37.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意：它的两个座位在前面和后面，而不是并排。sidebyside为固定搭配，意为”并排，并肩地”，故填by。38.【答案】is【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：这辆车的售价只要6800美元。本句的主语是Thesellingpriceofthecar,表示单数概念，且是在客观介绍车的售价，因此要用一般现在时，故填is。39.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它只有一个门，在左边，可以削减几百美元的制造成本。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，故空处要用which。40.【答案】cheaper【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：有三个轮子也使它更便宜。根据语境可知，此处表示这种车比别的车便宜，暗含比较之意要用比较级，故填cheaper。41.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：它有空调、电动车窗、车门锁以及一台接收AM/FM波段的收音机。本空在句中修饰AM/FMradio,泛指一台接收AM/FM波段的收音机，又因AM的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。42.【答案】wouldown【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：保罗·埃利奥小时候梦想有一天他能拥有一家名为"埃利奥汽车"的汽车公司。根据前面的"PaulEliodreamedasakidthatoneday"可知，此处指他在过去的梦想，因此要用过去将来时，故填wouldown。43.【答案】Equally【解析】考查副词。句意：对他来说，同样重要的是为美国制造业创造就业机会，使汽车足够便宜，以吸引那些可能还在用又旧又靠不住的车的人（换车）。分析句子成分可知，本空修饰形容词important,应用副词。故填Equally。44.【答案】toattract【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，表示让车足够便宜的目的就是吸引还在用又旧又靠不住的车的人。45.【答案】difference【解析】考查名词。句意：不管对你来说什么重要，这种车都会对你有影响。makeadifference为固定搭配，意为”有区别，有影响”。第三部分

书面表达（满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国外教Mr.Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：1.提出邀请；2.演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；3.表示期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：民乐演奏会afolkmusicconcert________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearMr.Green,TherewillbeaChinesefolkmusicconcertinourschoolwiththeaimofenrichingourschoollife.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesefolkmusic,I'dliketoinviteyoutoattendit.Theconcertistobeheldat7:00p.m.thisSundayinthelecturehallofourschool,whichfeaturesalotoftraditionalChinesefolkmusicworks.Someteachersandstudentswillplaymanybeautifulmusicpiecesusingtraditionalinstrumentssuchaserhu,pipa,guzhengandsoon.I'msuretheywillgiveyouaveryimpressiveconcert,throughwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。"Mommy,don'tgo,"mythree-year-oldsonscreamedas1walkedtothedoor.Myfifteen-year-oldleanedagainstthekitchencounterwithhisarmsfoldedacrosshischest,notscreaming,butglaringatmeasIpulledhislittlebrotheroffmylegs."Areyoumadatmetoo?""Youspendallyourtimetakingcareofotherpeople'skids,butwhataboutus?"Dylanleftangrily.Iwasshockedandalittlehurt.HowcouldmyownchildnotunderstandthattheworkIwasdoingwassavinglives?Th