2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业2　Exploring English

课时分层作业(-)I.完形填空（2021东北三省四市教研联合体模拟）ExpecttheunexpectedAcoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,uNothingisevereasy."Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemyday'swork,Ihappenedto]abumblebee（大黄蜂）ontheskylight（天窗）.Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthought2thebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestill3,Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasa4andthatIwasdizzyfrom5intothesunlight.Ididnot6towasteanhouronatinyinsect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonlytimethatwetendto7wedon，ttakeaccountofunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanwork8，butweseldomthinkofallthe9thingsthatcouldaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayofweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned,andthatiscompletelynormal.Itisperfectly10tofeelchallenged-evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple11thatispartoflife.Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymore12.In13school,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedule,14formyself.YetIwas15eachtime.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn51beeasy,Ifoundmyself16amorepositiveattitudeand17results.Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetotakeaccountof18ortime.Doingsocanonlyhelpyou19yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup（过分自责）whensomethingstandsinour20.Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者通过自己的生活经历理解了祖父曾说的“没有一件事情是容易的”这句话的含义，同时也明白了：敢于直面挑战是每个人成长过程中必备的素质。A.noticeB.feedC.hearD.meetA［考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当作者尽力完成自己日常的工作时，偶然看到了天窗上有一只大黄蜂。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。应选A。］A.flyingB.removingC.hittingD.runningB［考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"Anhourlater,thebeestill.可知，作者原以为赶走大黄蜂用不了五分钟。remove意为“移开，转移”，符合语境。应选B。］A.sleptB.flowedC.cameD.remainedD［考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，一小时后，那只大黄蜂依然在那里。remain意为“继续存在"，符合语境。应选D。］A.ruinB.labC.messD.zooC［考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者忙活了一个小时，大黄蜂依然停留在天窗上，而客厅却变得一片混乱。mess意为“混乱”，符合语境。应选C。］A.jumpingupB.lookingupC・reflectingbackD.trackingbackB［考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“thesunlight”可知，作者在试图赶走天窗上的大黄蜂过程中，会抬头仰望阳光，因此会感到眩晕。lookup意为“仰望”，符合语境。应选B。］A.expectB.hesitateC.tryD.forgetA［考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“butIthoughtthebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes”可知，作者没有料到会在一个小昆虫身上浪费一个小时。expect意为“预料”，符合语境。应选A。］A.undergoB.undertakeC.underestimateD.understandC［考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指我们在处理事情时，往往不仅低估了时间本钱，也没有考虑到其他意想不到的本钱。underestimate意为“低估”，符合语境。应选C。］A.inourwayB.inourhonorC.inourmemoryD.inourfavorD［考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指我们经常只设想对自己有利的方法，但是很少考虑可能影响我们的所有负面因素。inone'sfavor意为“对某人有利”，符合语境。应选D。］A.positiveB.negativeC.perfectD.naturalB［考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，我们经常只考虑对自己有利的方法，但很少考虑可能影响我们的所有负面因素。negative意为“消极的，负面的“，符合语境。应选B。］A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.agreeableB［考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的uyourdayofweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned,andthatiscompletelynormal”可知，此处指事情可能不会像计划的那样顺利进行，这完全是正常的。甚至在处理你认为简单的任务中感受到挑战感也是完全可以接受的，因为这是生活的一局部。acceptable意为“可接受的”，符合语境。应选B。］A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.unlessA［考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指甚至在处理你认为简单的任务中感受到了挑战感，也是完全可以接受的，因为这是生活的一局部。because意为“因为"，符合语境。应选A。］A.incredibleB.manageableC.challengingD.inspiringB［考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你可以接受没有什么是容易的这个事实，那么你的生活可能就会更容易管理了。manageable意为“易管理的”，符合语境。应选B。］A.nurseryB.primaryC.middleD.publicC［考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“highschool”可知，在中学时，作者认为高中生活可能会更容易。middleschool意为“中学，符合语境。故选C。］A.suitableB.tightC.fullD.strictA［考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，作者在高中时认为大学生活可能会更容易，因为他可以制定适合自己的日程安排。suitable意为“合适的”，符合语境。应选A。］A.nervousB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.rightC［考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Yet”及下文中的“Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn'tbeeasy”可知，此处指作者每次都会失望。disappointed意为“失望的。符合语境。应选C。］A.beyondB.towardsC.withD.underC［考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者在接受了上学不易的事实后，发现自己有了更加积极的态度。with意为“具有”，符合语境。应选C。］A.improvedB.directC.upsetD.shockingA［考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者发现自己的态度变得更积极了，学习成绩也提高了。improved意为“提高的"，符合语境。应选A。］A.expectationB.spaceC.reasonsD.expensesD［考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“wedon'ttakeaccountofunexpectedcosts”可知，此处指我们应该做好要消耗本钱或时间的准备。expense意为“代价，费用”，符合语境。应选D。］B・B・makeC.haveD.accomplishD［考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指提前考虑好处理某件事可能需要的花费和时间本钱能帮助你更好地实现目标。accomplish意为“实现”，符合语境。应选D。］A.passageB.heartC.houseD.pathD［考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指当我们在人生道路上遇到阻碍时，不必过分自责。path意为“道路”，符合语境。应选D。］II.语法填空(2021•重庆市质量调研抽测)Wine,analcoholicdrink1.(make)fromfermented(发酵的)grapes,hasbeenproducedinChinasincearoundtheHanDynasty,whengrapescametothisregion.Beforethat,ricewine,beerandotheralcoholicdrinksweremost2.(common)consumed.TheChinesedonotseewineasoneofthenecessitiesoflife,butthecultureofwinehasmadeanimpact3.thewaytheChineselive.China'sindustrializedgrapewineproductiondidn'tstartuntil1892,4.asuccessfulChinesebusinessmancalledZhangBishifoundedtheChangyuWineProductionCompanyinYantai,Shandong.Chinathenintroducedoverahundredtypesofwineand5.diverserangeofwine-makingequipmentfromEuropeandrecruitedmanyforeignwinespecialists.6.(draw)uponthegrape-cultivationandwine-makingpracticesofEuropeanchateaux(城堡)，Chinaproducedfifteen7.(variety)ofbrandy,redwineandwhitewine.Inthelate1950sandearly1960s,severalkindsofgrapesformakingwine8.(introduce)fromBulgariaandHungary.AndthentheyweregrownintensivelyinChina.Withtherapid9.(expand)ofChina'swinemarket,grapewineyardsandgrapeproductionbases10.(emerge)acrossthecountryfromthecoastoftheBohaiSeaandtheYellowSeatoXinjiangsofar,andwineries(酉良酒厂)aregrowinginleapsandbounds.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了中国葡萄酒的开展史。汉朝时期葡萄被引入中国之后，人们开始用葡萄酿酒。之后直至张弼士创立了张裕葡萄酒，中国葡萄酒才开始了工业化生产。近代几种用于酿酒的葡萄被引进并被集中培育。随着中国葡萄酒市场规模的迅速扩大，用于酿酒的葡萄种植园等也大量涌现。made［考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语analcoholicdrink之间为动宾关系，所以空处需填made。］commonly［考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，需要用副词，所以空处需填commonly。］on［考查介词。makeanimpacton为固定表达，意为“对造成影响”，所以空处需填on。］when［考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词1892表示时间，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作时间状语，所以空处需填when。］a［考查冠词。arangeof为固定表达，意为“一系列"，又因diverse的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需填a。］Drawing［考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是produced,drawupon”凭借，利用”与其逻辑主语China之间为主谓关系，所以空处需填Drawing。］varieties［考查名词单复数。根据空前的数词fifteen可知，空处需要填名词复数，又因variety（品种）是一个可数名词，所以空处需填varieties。］wereintroduced［考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语；根据本句的时间状语“Inthelate1950sandearly1960s”可知，本句需要用一般过去时；此处表示“几种用于制作葡萄酒的葡萄从保加利亚和匈牙利被引进”，需用被动语态；主语severalkindsofgrapes为复数,所以空处需填wereintroduced。］expansion［考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词rapid可知，空处需要用名词，所以空处需填expansion。withtherapidexpansionof...“随着的迅速扩大"。］haveemerged［考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语；根据本句的时间状语sofar可知，此处需用现在完成时；又因主语grapewineyardsandgrapeproductionbases为复数，所以空处需填have

emergedo].短文改错（2021•哈尔滨九中模拟）SinceIwenttohighschool,IhadbeensoexcitedaboutmyEnglishclass,becausewehaveaforeignteacher,whonameisPaul.PaullikestosharefunnythingshowforeignersthinkaboutChina.Thewayhetalksmakesustolaughoutloudly.SoIlearnalotofforeignersmisunderstandourculture.AftertheycometoChina,whatwelearnaboutthecountryisfrommedia.Themediaalwaysreportthenegativeside,suchasseriousairpollutionandstrangeeatenhabits.WhentheycometoChina,theyfindwhattheyseeisentiredifferent.Itisimportanttohaverealcommunicationtogetfarunderstanding.【答案】SinceIwenttohighschool,SinceIwenttohighschool,SinceIwenttohighschool,had

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