现在完成时课件-2

1.共计，总共2.激动n.3.伤害n4.有害的adj.5.无害的adj.6.有助的adj.7.无助的adj.8.有用的adj.9.无用的adj.10.高兴，愉快n.11.高兴的adj.12.意义，意思n.13.有意义的adj.14.无意义的adj.15.成功v.16.成功的adj.17.有希望的adj.18.无望的adj.19经历，经验n.20.无尽的adj.21.一天中最精彩的部分22.正步走穿过公园23.高兴地拍手尖叫起来24.为我的侄子买些文具25.看起来闪闪发光1.共计，总共1Presentperfecttense现在完成时态8BUnit2Grammar1Presentperfecttense现在完成时态8B2现在完成时：1.基本结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分词用法一：从过去开始并持续到现在的事情。（指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在或可能还要继续下去。所用动词为延续性动词）时间状语为：for+一段时间；since+表示过去的时间点；since+表示过去的时间状语从句；since+一段时间+ago；recently；over/in/duringthepasttenyears；sofar/uptonow（到目前为止）即时间状语为延续性时间：fortwoyears;sincetwoyearsago;over/during/inthepasttenyears;sofar/uptonow现在完成时：1.基本结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分3表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来Mikeborrowedthebookstwodaysago.Mikehaskeptthebooksfortwodays.表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来Mikebo41.WehavelearntEnglish_____3years.______3yearsago._____we_______(come)here(对画线部分提问)forsincecame_______________________HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?for+一段时间since+过去的时间点就画线提问用howlong想一想since1.WehavelearntEnglishforsin5标志词for+一段时间,

since+一段时间+ago，since+过去的时间点,

theseyears,sofar,

inthepast/last…yearsWe__________(learn)Englishforthreeyears/sincetwoyearsago/since2000.Mr.Green_________(be)inChinatheseyears.They____________(write)15songssofar.Thepopulation____________(grow)moreslowlyinthepasttenyears.havelearnedhasbeenhavewrittenhasgrown标志词for+一段时间,

since+一段时间+ago，6现在完成时的谓语动词1延续性动词：learn,work,know,walk,keep,have,wait,sing,read,sleep,live,stay

延续性动词用法特征：延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示一段时间的状语连用。（fortenyears,sincelastyear,sincetwoyearsago,duringthepastthreeyears,howlong等）现在完成时的谓语动词1延续性动词：learn,work,72短暂性动词：open,close,finish,begin,come,go,arrive,reach,get,leave,move,borrow,buydie…①短暂性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于完成时中。eg：火车到了。Thetrainhasarrived.eg：你加入阅读俱乐部了吗？HaveyoujoinedtheReadingClub?

②短暂性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用（只限肯定式中）2短暂性动词：open,close,finish,be8eg:他死了三年了。

Hehasdiedforthreeyears.(×)改正：㈠可用系表结构来改写：Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.㈡可用Itis/hasbeen+时间+since+表示过去的时间状语从句来改写：Itisthreeyearssincehedied.或Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehedied.eg:他死了三年了。Hehasdiedfort9㈢用副词ago把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时：

Hediedthreeyearsago.同义句：Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.=Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehedied.=Hediedthreeyearsago.1.他时两周前回来的。

Hehascomebackfortwoweeks.(×)㈢用副词ago把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时：Hedi10（正）：Hehasbeenbackfortwoweeks.=Itis/hasbeentwoweekssincehecameback.=Hecamebacktwoweeksago.2.他来这儿五天了

Hehascomehereforfivedays.(×)（正）：Hehasbeenhereforfivedays.=Itis/hasbeenfivedayssincehecamehere.≠Hecameherefivedaysago.(因为他有可能第三天就回去了)（正）：Hehasbeenbackfortwow11㈣用相应的延续性动词代替非延续性动词。他买这本书两个多星期了。eg:Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.(×)（正）：Hehashadthebookfortwoweeks.

(Hehasboughtthebook.Heboughtitinthelibrary.√)㈣用相应的延续性动词代替非延续性动词。12非延续性动词转换为延续性动词形式。borrow→keepbuy→havefinish/end→beoverarrive/come/go/move/reach/getto→bein/beat/bethere/beherebegin/start→beonopen→beopenclose→becloseddie→bedeadleave→beawayfromgotoschool→beinschool/beastudentgetup→beupbegintostudy→study非延续性动词转换为延续性动词形式。13fallill→beillcatchacold→haveacoldgettoknow→knowlose→belostreturn/comeback/getback→bebackjoin→bein/beamemberoffallill→beill14用法二：表示发生在过去并且和现在有联系的事情。（指的是过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响产生的结果。）常与already（已经），ever（曾经）never(从不，从没),just(刚刚)；yet（还），before（以前），once，twice，manytimes，等时间副词或状语连用;所用动词为一般短暂性动词）用法二：表示发生在过去并且和现在有联系的事情。15现在完成时中havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin的区别：现在完成时中havebeento,havegone16havebeento曾经去过某地（已返回）Someonewenttosomeplaceandhasalreadycomebackhavebeenin去某地一段时间

someonestayinsomeplaceforsometime

havegoneto去了某地（没有回来）Someonewenttosomeplaceandisstillthere

A

BAA

BB

stay

ABAABBstay17havebeento强调“去过某地已回来，现在人已不在那里”后面可接表示次数的状语。eg：他去过美国三次。HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.(表示去过美国，现在人不在美国)havegoneto强调“去了”现在人已不在说话现场，而是在“去的地方或在去的途中”---Whereisyourmother？---Shehasgonetothehospital.她已去医院。(表示在去医院的途中或在医院里面)havebeenin/at强调已在某地停留一段时间，现在仍在那里Theyhavebeenatthebusstopforhalfanhour.他们已在车站呆了半个小时。（现在仍在车站）TheyhavebeeninShanghaiforthreedays.现在完成时课件_2181.IhavegonetoJapanbefore.()2.ThesceneryofMountFujiisverybeautiful,Ihavebeentotheretwice.()3.HisfatherhasbeentoBeijing.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextweek()4HowlonghasKittybeeninHongkong.()5.Wherehaveyougone?()Trueorfalse?FFFFTbeengonebeen1.IhavegonetoJapanbefore.191.A:Where’sJim,LiLei?B:He______________hisschoollibrary.2.TheGreens_____________Chinaforthreeyears.3.We_____________theGreatWalltwice.It’sverybeautiful.4._______youever__________Shanghai?5.Lilyisn’tintheclassroom.She__________thelab.6.________Lucy__________Chinasince5yearsago.hasgonetohavebeeninhavebeentoHavebeentohasgonetoHasbeeninFillinblanksHavebeento/inhavegoneto1.A:Where’sJim,LiLei?hasg201.她以前曾去过上海。ShehasbeentoShanghaibefore.

2.他在上海10年了。ShehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.3.他去上海了。HehasgonetoShanghai.translations1.她以前曾去过上海。ShehasbeentoSh21瞬间动作不能于表示一段时间的短语连用，应改用持续性动词。√×××√×√√()()()()()()()()Ihaveboughtanewdictionaryforaweek.

Ihavehadanewdictionaryforaweek.我买一本新词典已有一星期了。Theyhavecomeherefortwodays.Theyhavebeenherefortwodays.他们来这儿已经两天了。HehasjoinedtheLeaguememberfortwoyears.HehasbeenaLeaguememberfortwoyears.他已入团两年了。Themanhasbeendeadforseveralyears.Themanhasdiedforseveralyears.这个人已经死了几年了。请判断瞬间动作不能于表示一段时间的短语连用，应改用持续性动词。√×221.这辆自行车我买了两年了。I’ve_____thebike_____twoyears.2.HeleftNanjingtwoyearsago.He____________________Nanjingfortwoyears.3.Themonkeydiedlastmonth.Themonkey_______________foramonth.4.A:Honglong_____you____()B:Twoweeks.A.did,getillB.have,fallenillC.were,illD.have,beenill练一练：hadforhasbeenawayfromhasbeendeadD1.这辆自行车我买了两年了。2.HeleftNanj231.Sheisn’therenowbecauseshe____thezoo.A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgoneto2.TheGreens_____Guilintwice.D.havegonetoA.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.hasbeenin3.Lilyhasmadelotsoffriendssinceshe___here.A.comeB.hasbeenC.cameD.coming4.Myparents______inBeijingsince2019.A.arelivingB.havelivedC.livedD.willlive5.Hisgrandma______for2years.WasdiedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadCACBDexercise1.Sheisn’therenowbecauses241.--Haveyou________thebike?--Yes,I______it10minutesago.(mend)2.--Ihave______thefilm“Titanic”.--When____you_____it?(see)3.I’msorry,Ihaven’tgotanymoney.I’ve_____(leave)myhandbagathome.4.Ihave_______(read)thebook.5.It’salongtimesincewe______(meet)lastyear.6.Look!Thetrain______just_____.(come)mendedmendedseendidseeleftreadmethascomeexercise1.--Haveyou________thebike251.共计，总共2.激动n.3.伤害n4.有害的adj.5.无害的adj.6.有助的adj.7.无助的adj.8.有用的adj.9.无用的adj.10.高兴，愉快n.11.高兴的adj.12.意义，意思n.13.有意义的adj.14.无意义的adj.15.成功v.16.成功的adj.17.有希望的adj.18.无望的adj.19经历，经验n.20.无尽的adj.21.一天中最精彩的部分22.正步走穿过公园23.高兴地拍手尖叫起来24.为我的侄子买些文具25.看起来闪闪发光1.共计，总共26Presentperfecttense现在完成时态8BUnit2Grammar1Presentperfecttense现在完成时态8B27现在完成时：1.基本结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分词用法一：从过去开始并持续到现在的事情。（指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在或可能还要继续下去。所用动词为延续性动词）时间状语为：for+一段时间；since+表示过去的时间点；since+表示过去的时间状语从句；since+一段时间+ago；recently；over/in/duringthepasttenyears；sofar/uptonow（到目前为止）即时间状语为延续性时间：fortwoyears;sincetwoyearsago;over/during/inthepasttenyears;sofar/uptonow现在完成时：1.基本结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分28表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来Mikeborrowedthebookstwodaysago.Mikehaskeptthebooksfortwodays.表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来Mikebo291.WehavelearntEnglish_____3years.______3yearsago._____we_______(come)here(对画线部分提问)forsincecame_______________________HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?for+一段时间since+过去的时间点就画线提问用howlong想一想since1.WehavelearntEnglishforsin30标志词for+一段时间,

since+一段时间+ago，since+过去的时间点,

theseyears,sofar,

inthepast/last…yearsWe__________(learn)Englishforthreeyears/sincetwoyearsago/since2000.Mr.Green_________(be)inChinatheseyears.They____________(write)15songssofar.Thepopulation____________(grow)moreslowlyinthepasttenyears.havelearnedhasbeenhavewrittenhasgrown标志词for+一段时间,

since+一段时间+ago，31现在完成时的谓语动词1延续性动词：learn,work,know,walk,keep,have,wait,sing,read,sleep,live,stay

延续性动词用法特征：延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示一段时间的状语连用。（fortenyears,sincelastyear,sincetwoyearsago,duringthepastthreeyears,howlong等）现在完成时的谓语动词1延续性动词：learn,work,322短暂性动词：open,close,finish,begin,come,go,arrive,reach,get,leave,move,borrow,buydie…①短暂性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于完成时中。eg：火车到了。Thetrainhasarrived.eg：你加入阅读俱乐部了吗？HaveyoujoinedtheReadingClub?

②短暂性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用（只限肯定式中）2短暂性动词：open,close,finish,be33eg:他死了三年了。

Hehasdiedforthreeyears.(×)改正：㈠可用系表结构来改写：Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.㈡可用Itis/hasbeen+时间+since+表示过去的时间状语从句来改写：Itisthreeyearssincehedied.或Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehedied.eg:他死了三年了。Hehasdiedfort34㈢用副词ago把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时：

Hediedthreeyearsago.同义句：Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.=Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehedied.=Hediedthreeyearsago.1.他时两周前回来的。

Hehascomebackfortwoweeks.(×)㈢用副词ago把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时：Hedi35（正）：Hehasbeenbackfortwoweeks.=Itis/hasbeentwoweekssincehecameback.=Hecamebacktwoweeksago.2.他来这儿五天了

Hehascomehereforfivedays.(×)（正）：Hehasbeenhereforfivedays.=Itis/hasbeenfivedayssincehecamehere.≠Hecameherefivedaysago.(因为他有可能第三天就回去了)（正）：Hehasbeenbackfortwow36㈣用相应的延续性动词代替非延续性动词。他买这本书两个多星期了。eg:Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.(×)（正）：Hehashadthebookfortwoweeks.

(Hehasboughtthebook.Heboughtitinthelibrary.√)㈣用相应的延续性动词代替非延续性动词。37非延续性动词转换为延续性动词形式。borrow→keepbuy→havefinish/end→beoverarrive/come/go/move/reach/getto→bein/beat/bethere/beherebegin/start→beonopen→beopenclose→becloseddie→bedeadleave→beawayfromgotoschool→beinschool/beastudentgetup→beupbegintostudy→study非延续性动词转换为延续性动词形式。38fallill→beillcatchacold→haveacoldgettoknow→knowlose→belostreturn/comeback/getback→bebackjoin→bein/beamemberoffallill→beill39用法二：表示发生在过去并且和现在有联系的事情。（指的是过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响产生的结果。）常与already（已经），ever（曾经）never(从不，从没),just(刚刚)；yet（还），before（以前），once，twice，manytimes，等时间副词或状语连用;所用动词为一般短暂性动词）用法二：表示发生在过去并且和现在有联系的事情。40现在完成时中havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin的区别：现在完成时中havebeento,havegone41havebeento曾经去过某地（已返回）Someonewenttosomeplaceandhasalreadycomebackhavebeenin去某地一段时间

someonestayinsomeplaceforsometime

havegoneto去了某地（没有回来）Someonewenttosomeplaceandisstillthere

A

BAA

BB

stay

ABAABBstay42havebeento强调“去过某地已回来，现在人已不在那里”后面可接表示次数的状语。eg：他去过美国三次。HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.(表示去过美国，现在人不在美国)havegoneto强调“去了”现在人已不在说话现场，而是在“去的地方或在去的途中”---Whereisyourmother？---Shehasgonetothehospital.她已去医院。(表示在去医院的途中或在医院里面)havebeenin/at强调已在某地停留一段时间，现在仍在那里Theyhavebeenatthebusstopforhalfanhour.他们已在车站呆了半个小时。（现在仍在车站）TheyhavebeeninShanghaiforthreedays.现在完成时课件_2431.IhavegonetoJapanbefore.()2.ThesceneryofMountFujiisverybeautiful,Ihavebeentotheretwice.()3.HisfatherhasbeentoBeijing.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextweek()4HowlonghasKittybeeninHongkong.()5.Wherehaveyougone?()Trueorfalse?FFFFTbeengonebeen1.IhavegonetoJapanbefore.441.A:Where’sJim,LiLei?B:He______________hisschoollibrary.2.TheGreens_____________Chinaforthreeyears.3.We_____________theGreatWalltwice.It’sverybeautiful.4._______youever__________Shanghai?5.Lilyisn’tintheclassroom.She__________thelab.6.________Lucy__________Chinasince5yearsago.hasgonetohavebeeninhavebeentoHavebeentohasgonetoHasbeeninFillinblanksHavebeento/inhavegoneto1.A:Where’sJim,LiLei?hasg451.她以前曾去过上海。ShehasbeentoShanghaibefore.

2.他在上海10年了。ShehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.3.他去上海了。HehasgonetoShanghai.translations1.她以前曾去过上海。ShehasbeentoSh46瞬间动作不能于表示一段时间的短语连用，应改用持续性动词。√×××√×√√()()()()()()()()Ihaveboughtanewdictionaryforaweek.

Ihavehadanewdictionaryforaweek.我买一本新词典已有一星期了。Theyhavecomeherefortwodays.Theyhavebeenherefortwodays.他们来这儿已经两天了。HehasjoinedtheLeaguememberfortwoyears.HehasbeenaLeaguememberfortwoyears.他已入团两年了。Themanhasbeendeadforseveral