广州荔湾区2018年中考一模八校联考英语卷

/15“Myyoungfriend,"answeredtheprofessor, “Weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotpcoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch? ”Thestudentdidsoandtheybthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Whileputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,hepickedupthecoin,turneditaround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundbutsawnobody.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Tohissurprise,hefoundanothercoin.Hecouldn'tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees,lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.Thenhespoketohiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Hesaidthehelpwouldsavethemfromdying.Thestudentstoodtheredeeplymoved,andhiseyesfilledwithtears. “Now,"saidtheyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?”Whenthestudentsawtheshoes,hewantedto.A.stealthem B.findtheirownerC.playajokeontheownerD.givetheownersomemoneyAccordingtothepassage,theprofessorwas.A.richandhonest B.kindandfriendlyC.patientandclever D.strictandcarefulWhenthefarmersawthesecondcoin,he.wasverysurprisedandgratefulwasworriedandlookedupattheskywassurprisedanddecidedtofindtheownerspokeofhisdifficultiesandaskedformorehelpAttheendofthestory,thestudent.wasveryproudofhimselfwasverypleasedwithhislifefeltverysorryabouthisfirstideafeltsadfornottakinghisteacherWsadviceA.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.Allgoodthingscometoanend.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Truehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.BAndreaBocelliisafamousItaliansinger-songwriter.Whenhewasbornin1958,Bocellihadpooreyesight.Helivedonafarminthesmallvillagewithhisfamily.Attwelveyearsoldhebecamecompletelyblind,whenhewashitontheheadwhileplayingfootball.Bocellidoeshisbesttoignorehisblindness.Hesays,“Italy'straditions,aswellasmyparents,havetaughtmenevertoacceptlife'sdifficultiesinapassive（被动的）way,butrathertodrawstrength（力量）fromthem.Bocellishowedmusicalabilityearlyinlife.Asayoungboy,Bocellishowedagreatpassionformusic.Hismotherhassaidthatmusicwastheonlythingthatwouldcomforthim.Attheageofsix,hestartedpianolessons,andlater,alsolearnedtoplaythesaxophone,guitaranddrumsandsoon.Hewonhisfirstsingingcompetitionwhenhewastwelve.Hewasdiscoveredin1992bytheItalianrockstarZucchero.ZuccherowroteasongandhewantedthefamousoperasingerPavarottitorecordit.Buthehadtolookforasingertomakeademonstration（示范）tapeofthesong.Bocellisangforhim.PavarottiheardthetapeandthoughtthatBocellisangaswellashimself.Bocellibecamefamousthefollowingyear,whenheperformedmanyconcertswithZucchero.In1994,BocellirecordedthefirstCDandmadehisfirstappearanceinanopera,Macbeth.Hebegantotryotherkindsofmusicandbecameinternationallyknownin1996.WhenherecordedtimetosaygoodbyewithsingerSarahBrightman.Bocellistarredinmanyfamousoperasin1998.Hehasalsomademanyrecordingsofcompleteoperasandselectedsongsfromoperas.AlthoughBocelliiscertainlypopular,somepeoplesaythathsvoiceisnotasstrongorexpressiveasitshouldbe.Becauseoperasingersdonotusuallyneedmicrophones,butheusesthemduringperformances.HowdidBocellibecomecompletelyblind?Hewasbornwithpooreyesight.Hewashitontheheadwhenplayingfootball.Hewentblindbecausehewasinvolved（参与）inafight.Hehurthiseyesinacaraccident.WhatdoesBocellithinkofhisblindness?A.Heacceptsitinapassiveway. B.Heneveracceptsit.C.Heistoosadtoacceptit. D.Heacceptsitbutisstrongerbecauseofit.WhatdidPavarottithinkofBocelli?HethoughtBocellisangaswellashimself.HethoughtBocelli'svoicewasnotasstrongorexpressiveashis.HethoughtBocellisangbetterthanhim.HethoughtBocellicouldtryotherkindsofmusic.InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinAndreaBocelli'slife?Hewonhisfirstsingingcompetition.Hebecameinternationallyknown.Hestartedpianolessons.Hestarredinmanyfamousoperas.HerecordedthefirstCDandmadehisfirstappearanceinanopera,Macbeth.A.ceadb B.ceabdC.caebd D.caedbThemainideaofthelastparagraphis.Alloperasingersshouldusemicrophonesduringperformances.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsonBocelli'svoice.Bocelliusesmicrophonestoomuchduringperformances.Bocelliiscertainlypopular.CNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation（开采） ofthenaturalresources,suchasoil.Thoughthere'remanykindsofresources,withthefastincreaseofpopulationandtheappearanceofmanymorefactories,themoreweuse,thefewertherewillbeleftforthefuture.Oilisgettinglessandlessyearafteryear.Thoughitmaybeincredible,it'ssaidthatoilcanlastforonly50years.Naturalgasperhapswilllastabout38years.Oilcanbeusedinmanywaysandit'sdifficulttoimaginewhatthemodernworldwillbelikewithoutoil.Butoilisn'teasytofindandgetoutoftheearth.Menmuststudytherocks.Whentheythinktherocksinacertainplacemayhaveoil,ametaltowerisbuilt.Amachineinthetowercutsaholedownintotheground.Atthesametime,asteelpipeispusheddowntostopthesidesfromfallinginandtokeepoutwater.Atlastifthemenareright,usuallytheoilrushesupthesideswithgreatforcebythepressureofthegasinthetopoftherock,anditrusheshighintotheair.Iftheoilcatchesalight,therewillbeaterriblefire.Soakindofcoverisfixedonthetopofthepipe,andtheoilcanrunoutthroughtaps.Ifwemakeawellnearthemiddleoftheoilfield,wecanalsogetgas.Suchgasissentthroughpipestotownsfarawayandusedinhousesandfactorieslikecoalgas.Todayoilisunderpressureasneverbefore.Thepriceofoilkeepsrisingallthetime.Inmanycountries,thegovernmentsencouragepeopletosaveoilasmuchaspossible.Theunderlineword “incrediineParagraph力mostprobablymeans"”.A.unbelievableB.sureC.importantD.untrueInthesecondparagraph,theword “it”refersto.A.gasB.oilC.rockD.waterWhichofthefollowingcanbeTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Coalgascan'tbeusedinhousesandfactories.Oilisveryimportantinthemodernworld.Manygovernmentsencouragepeopletowasteoilasmuchaspossible.Todayoilisunderpressureasbefore.Accordingtothepassage,therightpicturetoshowthetendency（趋势）totheamountofoilontheearthis..jmii)urilThebesttitleforthepassageisA.ThelossofOilB.TheUseofOilC.ThePriceofOilD.TheExploitationofOil.DRunningManThisprogramisalsoanadaptationofSouthKoreanrealityshow.TheprogramhasgotalargenumberoffansinChinasinceitfirstairedin2010.SevenChinesecelebritieswilljointheshow,competingagainsteachotherinvarioustasks.Channel:ZhejiangTVTotalepisode:15Time:9am,everyFridaystartingfromOct.10Cast:DengChao,WangBaoqiang,ChenHeandAngelababyTheAmazingRaceinChinaAnadaptationoflong-runningUSrealityshow.Eightcelebrities,eachofwhomselectstheirownteammate,toracearoundtheworldincompetitionwithotherteams.Duringmentalandphysicalchallenges.Theymustfighthardtoavoidlosingandbeingeliminated（淘汰）Channel:ShenzhenTVTime:9:15mp,everyFridaystartingfromOct.17Totalepisode:10Cast:WallaceChung,EkinChengandLiXiaopengShe'sMyFamilyUnliketheothershows,whichfocusonoutdoors,travelandcompetitionthisshowdealswithfamilylife.FouractressesaresenttoordinaryhouseholdsinYunnanwheretheyliveasthefamily'sdaughtersin-law.Thehighlightoftheshowishowthesecelebritiescompletehouseandfarmwork,andhowtheygetalongwiththeirnewfamilies.Channel:JiangsuTVTime:10pm,everyFridaystartingfromOct.10Totalepisode:12Cast:CeciliaCheung,HuangShengyi,ChooJa-hyunandLiJinmingWecanseeShe'sMyFamilyon?A.DragonTVB.ZhejiangTVC.ShenzhenTVD.JiangsuTVIfyouareafanofDengChao,youwillseetheprogramonattheearliest.A.October10 B.November10C.October17 D.November1aretheadaptationsofSouthKoreanrealityshow?RunningManandShe'sMyFamilyTwoDayOneNightandRunningManTheAmazingRaceinChinaandRunningManTwoDayOneNightandTheAmazingRaceinChinaHowmanyprogramscanyouseeoneveryFridayfromOct.17A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?TotalepisodeofTwoDayOneNightisthirteen.SevenChinesecelebritieswilljoinRunningMan.ThecelebritiescanchoosetheirownteammateinTheAmazingRaceinChina.She'sMyFamilyfocusonoutdoors,travelandcompetition.第二节阅读填空（共5题；每小题员分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑， E选项涂AB两个字母。Chineselovetoeatbecausefoodisthoughttobethemostimportantwaytocommunicate.Sosomepeopleoftenordersomanydishesthattheycan'teatthemup.Chinesegovernmentasksthepublicnottowastefoodanytime.46.Themanagersofsomerestaurantsaredoingwhattheycantohelppeopletoreducefoodwaste.47,thewaitersshouldremindthemtoreducethenumberofdisheskindly,orthewaitersshouldaskthemtotaketheleftover（乘U余物）withthem.ZhongLi,afamouswoman,said,48/evensometimeswecanorderahalfsothatwewon'twaste."OnceZhongLiorderedhalfaBeijingDuckandsomevegetables.Shebelievedthatsavingfooddidn'tmeanlosingface.49.Wecallit "cleaningtheplates”.XuJunhasdoneitforyears.Hesaid,50.However,manypeoplehavethrownawayawholechickenorfish."Cleaningtheplatesisnotonlytosavefood,butalsotoprotecttheenvironmentandourhealth.IfcustomersordermorethantheycaneatTherearestillalotofpeoplewhodon'thaveenoughtoeatRestaurantshavealsojoinedtheaction