2022年湖南省永州市高考英语三模试卷

PAGE432022年湖南省永州市高考英语三模试卷第一部分听力1．（1.5分）（2022•永州三模）WhatdoesMissJamisonsuggestTeddo？A．Drivefaster．B．Leaveearlier．C．Checktheweatherforecast．2．（1.5分）（2022•永州三模）Whendoesthegirlhavetogotobed？A．At8：00p．m．B．At9：00p．m．C．At11p．m．3．（1.5分）（2022•永州三模）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Thestudyplan．B．Thevacationplan．C．Theschoolplan．4．（1.5分）（2022•永州三模）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Atthegym．B．Atamovietheater．C．Atschool．5．（1.5分）（2022•湖州二模）Howdoesthemanfeel？A．Impatient．B．Helpless．C．Exhausted．6．（3分）（2022•永州三模）（1）Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant？A．Asingleroom．B．Adoubleroom．C．Aroomforthree．（2）Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight？A．﹩100．B．﹩120．C．﹩150．7．（3分）（2022•永州三模）（1）Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon？A．Tothelibrary．B．Toaswimmingpool．C．Toaprofessor'sclass．（2）Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon？A．Studyhistory．B．Writeapoem．C．Finishapaper．8．（4.5分）（2022•永州三模）（1）Whydoesn'tBradlikeonlineshopping？A．Hedoesn'tliketoplan．B．Hedoesn'tliketowait．C．Hedoesn'twanthispackagesstolen．（2）WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo？A．Gotothestore．B．Cleanthehouse．C．Keeptrackofherpackage．（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Salesmanandcustomer．B．Bossandemployee．C．Brotherandsister．9．（6分）（2022•永州三模）（1）Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin？A．Finance．B．Engineering．C．Medicine．（2）HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork？A．Bycar．B．Bytrain．C．Byplane．（3）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofNewYork？A．Shedislikesitalittlebit．B．Shecan'tstandit．C．Shefeelsrelaxedthere．（4）Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation？A．Thewomanadmirestheman．B．Thewoman'smotherisabanker．C．Thewoman'sfatherisanengineer．10．（6分）（2022•永州三模）（1）Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto？A．Allnewstudents．B．Foreignstudents．C．Localstudents．（2）Whatwilltheaudienceprobablydonext？A．Filloutapplicationforms．B．Gotothecafeteria．C．Moveintotheirrooms．（3）Whatcanwelearnthatthestudentdormsfromthetalk？A．Fourstudentssharearoom．B．Studentscannotcookthere．C．Mealsinthecafeteriaareincludedintheprice．（4）Whichtypeofhousinghasnomoreroomsavailable？A．Theinternationalhouses．B．Thestudentdorms．C．TheSpanishhouse．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）（2022•永州三模）Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights，welookatyourrights．CancelledtrainsOnasingleticket，apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes．Ifthedelayreaches30minutes，thecompensation（补偿金）risesto50%，andifit'soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost．Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperators（运营商）．Ifyouwereduetotravel，tosayAberdeenfromLondon，yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel，youcangetafullcompensation．Ifyouhadanon﹣cancelableticketwithoneoperator，andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed，youcantakethenextavailabletrain．FlightsIfyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttosfullcompensationoftheticket，ortobereroutedhomeonalaterflight．ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules，becausethesnowisanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline'scontrol．Ifyoudon'ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted，anditmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight，it'stheairline'sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals．Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity，oratthepassenger'sfreetime，youaresupposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats．Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours，airlinesalsohavetoprovideassistancesuchasfood．Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow﹣costoperatorscanbeahardjob．Keepevidenceofcancellations，allreceipts，anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff．

（1）Whatisyourcompensationdeterminedbywhenyourtrainsaredelayedduetobadweather？A．Theoperator．B．Thepriceoftheticket．C．Thelengthofdelaytime．D．Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket．（2）HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon，andyourtrainiscancelled？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Howcanyousavethetroubleingettinggmoneyoutofthelow﹣costoperators？A．Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay．B．Attheearliestopportunity，orthepassenger'sfreetime．C．Bypreventingtheairlinesfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet．D．Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight．12．（8分）（2022•永州三模）Afewweeksago，IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays．AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar，thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver'saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway．IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren，workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily．Icouldrelate：IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess．ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents．That'showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard．Anapprovingeyeglinted（闪烁）atmeintherearviewwindow，andquickly，wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver．Ibecamehisdaughter，allgrownup﹣theproductofhissacrifice．Andthencamethefatefulquestion："Whatdoyoustudy？"Ianswered"historyandliterature"andtheprideinhisvoicefaded，asIknewitmight．Ididn'tevengettoadd"andAfrican﹣Americanstudies"beforehecutin，hisvoicethickwithdisappointment．"AllthatworktogetintoHarvard，andyoustudyhistory？"HereIwas，hisdaughter，squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife．Hewentontodelivertheage﹣oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow．Wearetobecomedoctors（orlawyers，ifourparentsarebeinggenerous）﹣tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome．Theunspokendemand，madeacrossgenerations，whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly，issimple：Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame．Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning，butnowasajuniorincollege，I'mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything．Thisholidayseason，I'vepromisedmyselfIwon'tgetannoyedattheirinquiries．Iwon'tdefensivelyrespondwith"butIplantogotolawschool!"whenIgetunrequestedadvice．I'lljustsmileandnod，andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion．

（1）Whatdisappointedthedriver？A．Theauthor'sattitudetowardshim．B．Theschoolthattheauthorisattending．C．Theauthor'smajorsinhistoryandliterature．D．Theauthor'sinterestscanreplacetheinAfricanAmericanstudies．（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"squandering"inParagraph4？A．wastingB．creatingC．valuingD．seizing（3）Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyer？A．Theyareverysmartingeneral．B．Theyhavemoreopportunities．C．Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell．D．Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety．（4）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthedriver'squestioning？A．Gettingupset．B．Feelingsatisfied．C．Defendingherself．D．Appreciatinghisconcern．13．（8分）（2022•永州三模）Asself﹣drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads，muchoftherhetoric（说辞）promotingthemhastodowithsafety．About40，000peopledieonU．S．roadseveryyear，anddrivererrorsarelinkedtomorethan90percentofcrashes．Butmanyofthebiggestadvocatesofautonomous（自动的）vehiclesaren'tcarcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts．Hugesupportforitself﹣drivingtechnologiesiscomingfromSiliconValleygiantslikeGoogleandApple．Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthemotivationsbehindanytechnologicallypush．Inthiscase，it'sclearthatinadditiontoaddressingsafetyconcerns，SiliconValleyfirmshaveastrongincentive（动机）tocreateanewvenueforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices．Everyminutepeoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata﹣andoftenmoney﹣totechcompanies．Atpresent，digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict：Thereareserious，oftenfatal，consequenceswhendriversusesmartphonestotalkortotext．Regulatorsandsafetyadvocateslooktoresolvedialconflictbybanningphoneusewhiledriving﹣ashashappenedinalmosteverystate．Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach．TheobviousanswerforSiliconValleyiscreatinganautomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongerposesathreattoanyone．Inrecentyears，theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly．Atthemoment，it'saroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheU．S．However，thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeoplerunoutoftimethat'savailableforthemuptousetheirdevices．Unless，ofcourse，there'sanewblockoftimethatsuddenlyopensup．TheaverageAmericannowspendsabout48minutesinacareveryday，asizeableopportunityforincreasedcellphoneuse．Sopasthepublicconversationaroundautonomouscarshighlightsthesafetyadvantages，don'tforgetthetechindustry'spowerfuldesireformoreprofits，whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves．

（1）WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerican？A．Carcompanies．B．Drivers．C．Techcompanies．D．Self﹣drivingcars．（2）WhatpushesSiliconValleytopromoteself﹣drivingtechnologies？A．Tomakemoremoney．B．Toreducetrafficaccidents．C．Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices．D．Tosupportcarcompanies．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anewblockoftime"possiblyreferto？A．Theworkingtime．B．People'ssparetime．C．Thetimespentinthecar．D．Thetimespentonmobiledevices．（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Weshouldteachpeopletostrictlyobeytrafficrules．B．Thewritercallsonustolookatautonomouscarswisely．C．Carcompaniesaretheleadingpromotersofself﹣drivingcars．D．Nosolutiontotheconflictbetweenmobilephoneuseanddrivinghasbeenfoundyet．14．（8分）（2022•永州三模）Theorganicfoodhasgainedalotofpopularityastheyarebeingconsideredashealthierandtastier．Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealarge﹣scaleshifttoorganicfarmingfromconventionalagriculture．Butthismightnotseemwell﹣founded．Sincethemid﹣19thcentury，conventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecomeincrediblyefficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis．Conventionalfarminggetsmoreandmorecroppersquarefootofland，whichcanmeanlesswildernessneedstobetransformedtofarmland．Tomakefarmingmoreefficient，conventionalagricultureusesasignificantamountofsyntheticfertilizer（合成肥料）eachyear，andallthatnitrogen（氮）enablesmuchfasterplantgrowth．However，thecostispaidinvastpolluteddeadzonesatthemonthsofmanyoftheworld'srivers，becausemuchofthenitrogenendsuprunningoffthesoilandintotheoceans．Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajorthreatstotheenvironment．Toweakentheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture，improvesoilqualityaswellasproducehealthierfoods，somefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming．Environmentalistshavealsowelcomedorganicfoodasbetterfortheplanetthanthefoodproducedbyagriculturalcorporations．Organicpractices﹣﹣﹣refusingartificialfertilizersandchemicalpesticides﹣areconsideredfarmoresustainable．Salesoforganicfoodrose7.7%in2022，upto﹩26.7billion﹣andpeoplearemakingthosepurchasesfortheirmoralsensesasmuchastheirtongues．﹣andpeoplearemakingthosepurchasesfortheirmoralsensesasmuchastheirtongues．Yetanewmeta﹣analysisinNaturedoesthemathandcomestoahardconclusion：organicfarmingproduces25%fewercropsonaveragethanconventionalagriculture．IntheNatureanalysis，scientistsperformedananalysisof66studiescomparingconventionalandorganicmethodsacross34differentcropspecies，fromfruitstograins．Theyfoundthatorganicfarmingdeliveredaloweroutputforeverycroptype，thoughthedifferencevariedwidely．Forcropslikefruittrees，organictrailed（落后于）conventionalagriculturebyjust5%．Yetformajorgraincropsandvegetables﹣allofwhichprovidetheworld'smaincalories﹣conventionalagricultureoutperformedorganicsbymorethan25%．Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainablethanconventionalagriculture，therearetrade﹣offs（此消彼长）witheach．Soanidealglobalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystemsratherthanupholdingmerelyorganicorconventionalpractices．

（1）What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A．Tocomparetwotypesoffarming．B．Tocriticizeconventionalagriculture．C．Todiscussthedevelopmentoffarming．D．Toargueforarealisticagriculturesystem．（2）Whatdoweknowaboutconventionalfarming？A．Itproducesmorecropswithfewerfertilizers．B．Itachievesefficiencyatahugecosttotheenvironment．C．Ifoffersalong﹣termsolutiontoglobaldemandforfood．D．Itperformsfarbetterforeachcroptypethanorganicfarming．（3）Whatdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith？A．Employingorganicfarmingtoplantrice．B．Adoptingorganicpracticestogrowpotato．C．Usingconventionalmethodstoplantcabbage．D．Applyingconventionalfarmingtogrowingapple．（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage？A．B．C．D．CP：CentralPointP：PointSp：Sub﹣point（次要点）C：Conclusion第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）（2022•永州三模）PeopleArePeopleGlobalizationhasbroughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyearsago．Today，Chinese，Indians，Arabs，Africans，Anglos，andHispanicsmayallworkinthesameoffices，attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods．（1）Andoursocietyhaslatelyemphasizedtheimportanceofdiversity．（2）Takethefollowingoldproverbsforexample．"Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom．"ThomasJefferson，AmericanPresident．"Onefalsehoodspoilsathousandtruths．"Africanproverb"Behonesttothosewhoarehonest，andbealsohonesttothosewhoarenothonest．"LaoTzu，Chinesephilosopher．"Asacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyanactofcheat．"Hindusaying（3）Thereseemstobeasortofculturalunity．Wedon'twishtoimplyallculturesarethesame．Culturaldiversityisreal，andpeoplefromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways．However，historically，differentculturesseemtosharemanycommonvalues．Theyarejustice，courage，patience，generosity，equality，mercyandkindness，respectfortheelders，andmanymore．Lyingandstealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo．Perhapssomeculturesmakeroomforextenuating（情有可原）circumstancesmorethanothers；perhapsculturesapplythesevirtuesindifferentways；andwhenvaluesdisagree，differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem．（4）Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth．Tous，itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneeverywhereseemstounderstand，regardlessofculture．Itisalmostasif，behindallofthediversity，onefindsacommonunderstanding﹣ahumanculture，ifyouwill﹣thatgoesbeyondracial，social，andpoliticalboundaries．（5）．

A．Eachvaluesupportsmanymorequotesfromdifferentcultures．B．Asculturesrubshoulderswitheachother，manydifferencesstandout．C．Thesequotesfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue﹣honesty．D．Inotherwords，oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretowardmercy．E．Itisalmostasif，despiteallourdifferences，weareallstillthesame﹣wearejustpeople．F．Wewanttoshow，however，thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity．G．Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweshouldtellthetruth．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）（2022•永州三模）Theboyshadbeenshoppingallmorningandstillweren'tdone．I（1），standinginthestore．Justninedaysbefore（2），Caitlin'shousehadburnedtotheground．ButCaitlinandherfamilyall（3）escaped．Allthefamily（4）waswhattheywerewearingandeachother．Theschoolwasreplacingtheirbooksanduniformsandnow，twodaysafterthe（5），allthegirlsinCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclothesandshoes．Theboyswereshoppingfor（6）likescarves，socksandhairties，allthethingstheydon'teven（7）．Afteranotherhour，Ihadfinishedmy（8）andhadhelpedtheboys（9）everythingtheywantedtogetforCaitlin．Whenwegothome，mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（10）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'd（11）everythingbeforehe（12）them．"Ithinkshe'llloveeverything，"Isaid，andhesmiledhisbigsmile．Ihuggedhim，（13）hetriedtopushmeaway．Iwasso（14）ofhimatthatmoment．Helovesgivingandmakingothers（15）．He'sanhonestkidwhoseesonlythegoodintheworld．Iusedtowonderhowhecould（16）seethegoodwhentherewassomuchbad，butnowI（17）why：thereissomuchgood（18）him．Heselflesslygaveupallhis（19）forCaitlin．Hehad，throughthisactofapureheart，gotthetrue（20）ofChristmas．（1）A．waitedB．hesitatedC．shoutedD．observed（2）A．ChristmasB．graduationC．schoolD．departure（3）A．graduallyB．obviouslyC．successfullyD．hopefully（4）A．belongedB．possessedC．likedD．desired（5）A．rescueB．discoveryC．floodD．fire（6）A．decorationsB．itemsC．productsD．tools（7）A．thinkaboutB．hearofC．careaboutD．dreamof（8）A．homeworkB．interviewC．shoppingD．project（9）A．tryonB．prepareforC．experimentwithD．pickout（10）A．keptB．ownedC．purchasedD．demanded（11）A．useB．likeC．donateD．get（12）A．wrappedB．rolledC．changedD．bought（13）A．becauseB．incaseC．eventhoughD．before（14）A．confidentB．proudC．carefulD．afraid（15）A．happyB．comfortableC．excitedD．calm（16）A．evenB．seldomC．everD．just（17）A．doubtB．distinguishC．realizeD．judge（18）A．besideB．insideC．beforeD．around（19）A．toysB．joyC．timeD．savings（20）A．spiritB．originC．aimD．story第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）（2022•永州三模）Nearly610，000Chinesestudentsattendedschoolsandcollegesoverseasin2022．Chinaremainstheworld's（1）（large）supplierofinternationalstudents．Amajority（2）thestudentswenttoEuropeanandNorthAmericancountries．Countries（3）（include）intheBeltandRoadInitiative（B&R）becamenewdestinations，withstudentnumbers（4）（rise）by15.7percentin2022．Atthesametime，about480，000graduatesreturnedtoChina．Since1978，about5.2millionChinese（5）（study）abroadandamongthose（6）graduatedabout83.7percentreturnedtoChina．Meanwhile，atotalof490，000（7）（foreign）from204countriesandregionsstudiedinChinais2022．StudentsfromtheRepublicofKorea，ThailandandPakistanwerethemostnumerous，whiletheUnitedStatesranked（8）（four）．StudentsfromB&Rcountriesaccountedfor64.9percentof（9）total．About59，000internationalstudentsinChina（10）（support）byChinesegovernmentscholarships．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）（2022•永州三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．LastSaturday，ourclasspaidthevisittotheWelfareCentreforchildreninourcity．Onourarrival，wedonatedsomegifttothekids，whichmadethemverypleased．Thenwedidwhatwecouldhelpthem．Somesweptandtidiedtheirrooms．Someplaygameswiththem．Andotherstoldinterestingstoriestothem．Thedaypassedquicklyafterweknewit．Honestlyspeaking，thoughtired，theyweremuchhappierthaneverthatday．Thereasonisthatwhenwehelpwithothers，wealsogetsomethingmoreimportantly．Therefore，showyourloveandcare，oroursocietywillbemorebeautyandmoreharmonious．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）（2022•永州三模）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国春联（SpringFestivalcouplets）产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化．请你用英语写一封回信，为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入支出数．DearPeter，I'mgladtoknowyouhaveagreatinterestinSpringFestivalcouplets．Yours，Lihua

2022年湖南省永州市高考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力1．（1.5分）（2022•永州三模）WhatdoesMissJamisonsuggestTeddo？A．Drivefaster．B．Leaveearlier．C．Checktheweatherforecast．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1.5分）（2022•永州三模）Whendoesthegirlhavetogotobed？A．At8：00p．m．B．At9：00p．m．C．At11p．m．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）（2022•永州三模）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Thestudyplan．B．Thevacationplan．C．Theschoolplan．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）（2022•永州三模）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Atthegym．B．Atamovietheater．C．Atschool．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）（2022•湖州二模）Howdoesthemanfeel？A．Impatient．B．Helpless．C．Exhausted．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（3分）（2022•永州三模）（1）Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant？A．Asingleroom．B．Adoubleroom．C．Aroomforthree．（2）Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight？A．﹩100．B．﹩120．C．﹩150．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（3分）（2022•永州三模）（1）Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon？A．Tothelibrary．B．Toaswimmingpool．C．Toaprofessor'sclass．（2）Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon？A．Studyhistory．B．Writeapoem．C．Finishapaper．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（4.5分）（2022•永州三模）（1）Whydoesn'tBradlikeonlineshopping？A．Hedoesn'tliketoplan．B．Hedoesn'tliketowait．C．Hedoesn'twanthispackagesstolen．（2）WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo？A．Gotothestore．B．Cleanthehouse．C．Keeptrackofherpackage．（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Salesmanandcustomer．B．Bossandemployee．C．Brotherandsister．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略9．（6分）（2022•永州三模）（1）Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin？A．Finance．B．Engineering．C．Medicine．（2）HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork？A．Bycar．B．Bytrain．C．Byplane．（3）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofNewYork？A．Shedislikesitalittlebit．B．Shecan'tstandit．C．Shefeelsrelaxedthere．（4）Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation？A．Thewomanadmirestheman．B．Thewoman'smotherisabanker．C．Thewoman'sfatherisanengineer．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BBAA【点评】略10．（6分）（2022•永州三模）（1）Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto？A．Allnewstudents．B．Foreignstudents．C．Localstudents．（2）Whatwilltheaudienceprobablydonext？A．Filloutapplicationforms．B．Gotothecafeteria．C．Moveintotheirrooms．（3）Whatcanwelearnthatthestudentdormsfromthetalk？A．Fourstudentssharearoom．B．Studentscannotcookthere．C．Mealsinthecafeteriaareincludedintheprice．（4）Whichtypeofhousinghasnomoreroomsavailable？A．Theinternationalhouses．B．Thestudentdorms．C．TheSpanishhouse．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）（2022•永州三模）Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights，welookatyourrights．CancelledtrainsOnasingleticket，apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes．Ifthedelayreaches30minutes，thecompensation（补偿金）risesto50%，andifit'soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost．Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperators（运营商）．Ifyouwereduetotravel，tosayAberdeenfromLondon，yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel，youcangetafullcompensation．Ifyouhadanon﹣cancelableticketwithoneoperator，andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed，youcantakethenextavailabletrain．FlightsIfyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttosfullcompensationoftheticket，ortobereroutedhomeonalaterflight．ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules，becausethesnowisanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline'scontrol．Ifyoudon'ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted，anditmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight，it'stheairline'sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals．Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity，oratthepassenger'sfreetime，youaresupposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats．Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours，airlinesalsohavetoprovideassistancesuchasfood．Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow﹣costoperatorscanbeahardjob．Keepevidenceofcancellations，allreceipts，anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff．

（1）Whatisyourcompensationdeterminedbywhenyourtrainsaredelayedduetobadweather？CA．Theoperator．B．Thepriceoftheticket．C．Thelengthofdelaytime．D．Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket．（2）HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon，andyourtrainiscancelled？BA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Howcanyousavethetroubleingettinggmoneyoutofthelow﹣costoperators？AA．Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay．B．Attheearliestopportunity，orthepassenger'sfreetime．C．Bypreventingtheairlinesfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet．D．Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如果火车和飞机航班取消或延迟我们应该得到什么样的补偿．【解答】1．C．细节理解题，根据第二段Cancelledtrainsonasingleticket，apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes．Ifthedelayreaches30minutes，thecompensation（补偿金）risesto50%，andifit'soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost．如果列车晚点15分钟，乘客通常会收到25%的票价．如果延误时间为30分钟，赔偿额上升到50%，如果超过一小时，你就可以收回全部费用，可知你的赔偿是与火车晚点时间有关的，故选C．2．B．细节理解题，根据第三段tosayAberdeenfromLondon，yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel，youcangetafullcompensation．Ifyouhadanon﹣cancelableticketwithoneoperator，andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed，youcantakethenextavailabletrain．可知如果你要从伦敦去阿伯丁，而你的火车被取消了，你可以选择不去旅，得到完整的补偿，或者你可以乘坐下一个可用的火车，故选B．3．A．细节理解题，根据最后一段Keepevidenceofcancellations，allreceipts，anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff．保留航班取消的证据，所有的收据，并使用您的手机录制给航空公司职员支付的视频，故选A．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（8分）（2022•永州三模）Afewweeksago，IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays．AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar，thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver'saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway．IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren，workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily．Icouldrelate：IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess．ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents．That'showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard．Anapprovingeyeglinted（闪烁）atmeintherearviewwindow，andquickly，wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver．Ibecamehisdaughter，allgrownup﹣theproductofhissacrifice．Andthencamethefatefulquestion："Whatdoyoustudy？"Ianswered"historyandliterature"andtheprideinhisvoicefaded，asIknewitmight．Ididn'tevengettoadd"andAfrican﹣Americanstudies"beforehecutin，hisvoicethickwithdisappointment．"AllthatworktogetintoHarvard，andyoustudyhistory？"HereIwas，hisdaughter，squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife．Hewentontodelivertheage﹣oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow．Wearetobecomedoctors（orlawyers，ifourparentsarebeinggenerous）﹣tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome．Theunspokendemand，madeacrossgenerations，whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly，issimple：Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame．Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning，butnowasajuniorincollege，I'mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything．Thisholidayseason，I'vepromisedmyselfIwon'tgetannoyedattheirinquiries．Iwon'tdefensivelyrespondwith"butIplantogotolawschool!"whenIgetunrequestedadvice．I'lljustsmileandnod，andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion．

（1）Whatdisappointedthedriver？CA．Theauthor'sattitudetowardshim．B．Theschoolthattheauthorisattending．C．Theauthor'smajorsinhistoryandliterature．D．Theauthor'sinterestscanreplacetheinAfricanAmericanstudies．（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"squandering"inParagraph4？AA．wastingB．creatingC．valuingD．seizing（3）Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyer？DA．Theyareverysmartingeneral．B．Theyhavemoreopportunities．C．Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell．D．Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety．（4）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthedriver'squestioning？DA．Gettingupset．B．Feelingsatisfied．C．Defendingherself．D．Appreciatinghisconcern．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文讲述了我偶遇的一位司机，讲述的关于文学的担忧，移民孩子会成为医生或律师，是因为他们的父母希望他们在社会上能够向上发展，而很少有人愿意学文学和历史．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据Andthencamethefatefulquestion："Whatdoyoustudy？"Ianswered"historyandliterature"andtheprideinhisvoicefaded，asIknewitmight．Ididn'tevengettoadd"andAfrican﹣Americanstudies"beforehecutin，hisvoicethickwithdisappointment可知，作者的专业是历史和文学，使司机感到失望．故选C．2．A．词意猜测题．根据句意可知，他的女儿，浪费了她生命中最大的机会．所以该词的意思是"浪费"．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据"Hewentontodelivertheage﹣oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow．Wearetobecomedoctors（orlawyers，ifourparentsarebeinggenerous）﹣tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome"可知，之所以移民孩子会成为医生或律师，是因为他们的父母希望他们在社会上能够向上发展．故选D．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章内容"I'lljustsmileandnod，andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion"可知，作者很认可司机的观点，也很欣赏这个司机能有这种思维．故选D．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）（2022•永州三模）Asself﹣drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads，muchoftherhetoric（说辞）promotingthemhastodowithsafety．About40，000peopledieonU．S．roadseveryyear，anddrivererrorsarelinkedtomorethan90percentofcrashes．Butmanyofthebiggestadvocatesofautonomous（自动的）vehiclesaren'tcarcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts．Hugesupportforitself﹣drivingtechnologiesiscomingfromSiliconValleygiantslikeGoogleandApple．Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthemotivationsbehindanytechnologicallypush．Inthiscase，it'sclearthatinadditiontoaddressingsafetyconcerns，SiliconValleyfirmshaveastrongincentive（动机）tocreateanewvenueforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices．Everyminutepeoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata﹣andoftenmoney﹣totechcompanies．Atpresent，digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict：Thereareserious，oftenfatal，consequenceswhendriversusesmartphonestotalkortotext．Regulatorsandsafetyadvocateslooktoresolvedialconflictby