牛津英语选修八Unit1-Reading优质课件

toMyWelcomeClass!toMyWelcomeClass!1Lead-inTheMerchantofVeniceWilliamShakespeareLead-inTheMerchantofVenic2Lead-inPrideandPrejudiceJaneAustenWhatpiecesofliteraturehaveyoueverread?Lead-inPrideandPrejudiceJa3THEOLDmanandTHESEATHEOLDmanandTHESEA4TheoldmanandtheseaisashortnovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwayin1951.IttellsthestoryofSantiago,anagingfishermanwhoattemptedtocatchahugefishfaroffthecoastofCuba.ErnestHemingway(1899–1961),oneofthegreatestnovelistsinAmerica,iswellthoughtofforhisuniquewritingstyle,andwontheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1954.Theoldmanandtheseaisas5Aftercominginempty-handedfor84days,Santiagoattemptedtocatchahugefish.Thefishdraggedhisboatontheseafor2daysandnights.Suddenly….Aftercominginempty-handedf6UnderstandingWhatwasgoingonintheexcerpt(节选)?Theoldmanwasstrugglingwithahugefish.What?UnderstandingWhatwasgoingon7Itisastoryabout___________________.spiritsofatoughman?UnderstandingWhat?Itisastoryabout__________8Theoldman’spersonality:ExploringWhat?………Theoldman’spersonality:Expl9How?Imovedhim,hethought.MaybethistimeIcangethimover.Pull,hands,hethought.Holdup,legs.Lastforme,head.Lastforme.Youneverwent.ThistimeI’llpullhimover.Youarekillingme,fish,theoldmanthought.Butyouhavearightto.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.Comeonandkillme.Idonotcarewhokillswho.Hemingway’swritingstyle:AppreciatingHow?Imovedhim,hethought.M10ButIwilltryitoncemore.I’lltryitagain.Iwilltryitonceagain.Thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.Butagainthefishrightedhimselfandswamslowlyaway.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.AppreciatingHow?ButIwilltryitoncemore.

I’lltryitagain.Iwilltryitonceagain.Thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.Butagainthefishrightedhimselfandswamslowlyaway.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.ButIwilltryitoncemore.A11IcebergTheory:Hemingwaybelievedthedeepermeaningofastoryshouldnotbeevidentonthesurface,butshouldshinethroughimplicitly(含蓄地).Ifawriterknowsenoughaboutwhatheiswritingabout，hemayomit(省略)thingsthatwillhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyasthoughthewriterhadstatedthem.Agoodwriterdoesnotneedtorevealeverydetailofacharacteroraction.IcebergTheory:12TheoldmanThinkingWhy?ThefishWhydidn’ttheoldmanchoosetogiveup?TheoldmanThinkingWhy?Thef13Amancanbedestroyedp________,butnotdefeateds________.Amancanbedestroyed,butnotdefeated.physicallyspirituallyThinkingAmancanbedestroyedp______14TheoldmanspiritsofatoughmanThefishTheseaThedreamThegoalThelifeThechangeablesocietyThinkingsymbolicmeanings(象征意义)Theoldmanspiritsofatough15ThinkingFromthearticle,wecansafelyconcludethatonlywithtoughspiritsandoptimisticattitudescanamanfinallyachievehisgoalinthechangeablesociety.Whatcanweconcludefromtheexcerpt?ThinkingFromthearticle,wec16Whatmakesaliteraryclassic?AppealtoourfeelingsAttractiontoourimaginationDescriptionoftruthandbeautyPermanenttopicsContainuniversalinterestPersonalstyleReflectionontheauthor’sownlifeWhatmakesaliteraryclassic?17Whatmakesaliteraryclassic?AppealtoourfeelingsAttractiontoourimaginationDescriptionoftruthandbeautyPermanenttopicsContainuniversalinterestPersonalstyleReflectionontheauthor’sownlifeWhatmakesaliteraryclassic?18Insummary,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,thewrittenrecordofman’sthoughtsandfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul.--WilliamJ.LongInsummary,literatureisthe19HomeworkFinishreadingtheexcerpt2afterclassandgoonexploringHemingway’swritingstyle.Writedownyourreflectionafterlearningthetwoexcerpts.HomeworkFinishreadingtheexc20THANKSTHANKS211.汉朝实行郡国并行制，后来王国势力膨胀，汉景帝至汉武帝时逐步削弱王国，加强了中央集权；汉武帝后期，实行刺史制，加强对诸侯和地方高官的监察，东汉末逐渐演变为地方行政区。2.唐朝中后期，地方军镇节使越设越多，权力增长，形成藩镇割据的局面。3.前者采取强制剥夺的办法；后者主张渐进的缓和的办法。前者使矛盾迅速激化，引发七国之乱；后者达到了削弱王国，使之无力对抗中央的目的。4.不正确。七国之乱是西汉统治集团内部争夺中央政权的斗争，是王国问题发展的必然结果，无论是“削藩”还是“推恩”，都触及诸侯王的利益，必定引其反抗。王国问题解决的主要条件，一是景帝的举措得当，二是汉武帝统治时的强盛。如果没有上述举措，单靠“推恩”是不会奏效的。5.书院重视术交流和论辩，提倡独立研讨，课程也较灵活，允许各有侧重，发挥专长，而且师生关系比较融洽。6.我们革命的目的，是为中国谋幸福，因不愿少数满洲人专制，故要民族革命。

感谢聆听，欢迎指导！1.汉朝实行郡国并行制，后来王国势力膨胀，汉景帝至汉武帝时逐22toMyWelcomeClass!toMyWelcomeClass!23Lead-inTheMerchantofVeniceWilliamShakespeareLead-inTheMerchantofVenic24Lead-inPrideandPrejudiceJaneAustenWhatpiecesofliteraturehaveyoueverread?Lead-inPrideandPrejudiceJa25THEOLDmanandTHESEATHEOLDmanandTHESEA26TheoldmanandtheseaisashortnovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwayin1951.IttellsthestoryofSantiago,anagingfishermanwhoattemptedtocatchahugefishfaroffthecoastofCuba.ErnestHemingway(1899–1961),oneofthegreatestnovelistsinAmerica,iswellthoughtofforhisuniquewritingstyle,andwontheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1954.Theoldmanandtheseaisas27Aftercominginempty-handedfor84days,Santiagoattemptedtocatchahugefish.Thefishdraggedhisboatontheseafor2daysandnights.Suddenly….Aftercominginempty-handedf28UnderstandingWhatwasgoingonintheexcerpt(节选)?Theoldmanwasstrugglingwithahugefish.What?UnderstandingWhatwasgoingon29Itisastoryabout___________________.spiritsofatoughman?UnderstandingWhat?Itisastoryabout__________30Theoldman’spersonality:ExploringWhat?………Theoldman’spersonality:Expl31How?Imovedhim,hethought.MaybethistimeIcangethimover.Pull,hands,hethought.Holdup,legs.Lastforme,head.Lastforme.Youneverwent.ThistimeI’llpullhimover.Youarekillingme,fish,theoldmanthought.Butyouhavearightto.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.Comeonandkillme.Idonotcarewhokillswho.Hemingway’swritingstyle:AppreciatingHow?Imovedhim,hethought.M32ButIwilltryitoncemore.I’lltryitagain.Iwilltryitonceagain.Thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.Butagainthefishrightedhimselfandswamslowlyaway.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.AppreciatingHow?ButIwilltryitoncemore.

I’lltryitagain.Iwilltryitonceagain.Thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.Butagainthefishrightedhimselfandswamslowlyaway.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.ButIwilltryitoncemore.A33IcebergTheory:Hemingwaybelievedthedeepermeaningofastoryshouldnotbeevidentonthesurface,butshouldshinethroughimplicitly(含蓄地).Ifawriterknowsenoughaboutwhatheiswritingabout，hemayomit(省略)thingsthatwillhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyasthoughthewriterhadstatedthem.Agoodwriterdoesnotneedtorevealeverydetailofacharacteroraction.IcebergTheory:34TheoldmanThinkingWhy?ThefishWhydidn’ttheoldmanchoosetogiveup?TheoldmanThinkingWhy?Thef35Amancanbedestroyedp________,butnotdefeateds________.Amancanbedestroyed,butnotdefeated.physicallyspirituallyThinkingAmancanbedestroyedp______36TheoldmanspiritsofatoughmanThefishTheseaThedreamThegoalThelifeThechangeablesocietyThinkingsymbolicmeanings(象征意义)Theoldmanspiritsofatough37ThinkingFromthearticle,wecansafelyconcludethatonlywithtoughspiritsandoptimisticattitudescanamanfinallyachievehisgoalinthechangeablesociety.Whatcanweconcludefromtheexcerpt?ThinkingFromthearticle,wec38Whatmakesaliteraryclassic?AppealtoourfeelingsAttractiontoourimaginationDescriptionoftruthandbeautyPermanenttopicsContainuniversalinterestPersonalstyleReflectionontheauthor’sownlifeWhatmakesaliteraryclassic?39Whatmakesaliteraryclassic?AppealtoourfeelingsAttractiontoourimaginationDescriptionoftruthandbeautyPermanenttopicsContainuniv