高中英语语音教学市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

英语语音专题第1页TheAlphabet第2页统教给学生48个音标发音方法（如舌、牙齿位置，口形以及口张开程度等）；然后不停地给学生总结字母以及字母组合发音规律，循序渐进，重复练习，逐步掌握；最终有计划、有步骤地在已学单词复习中练习语音知识，在即将出现新词中检测和巩固语音知识，使学生在掌握语音知识同时对新单词能自己拼读，以培养学生自学能力和学习主动主动精神。第3页如手势法、辨音法、口形定位法、模仿法、演示法、对比法、录音法以及游戏法等。每种教学方法都有其适用性，教师应充分发挥各种方法优势并综合利用各种方法，以调动学生学习语音兴趣。第4页Pronunciation第5页LakeFakeTakeNameDateGate第6页Brakeslice

HikeBoneCaseHopefulStoveVaseBehaveCave第7页听写以上单词。第8页第9页International

Phoneticsymbols（国际音标）第10页1.什么是国际音标？因为英语拼写形式和读音有很大分歧,所以无法完全依据字母来读音。为了准确地学习和掌握语音,就要借助一个注音伎俩来填补这一缺点,于是便产生了一定数量准确统计语音符号，叫做“音符”(Phoneticsymbols)。我们这里所说国际音标是专门为英语注音那一部分标音符号。当前我国通用国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。第11页Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?第12页元音vowels(20个)元音分类:英语元音音素共20个，分单元音和双元音两大类。(A)单元音（12个）：a.前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ/b.后元音：/u:/,/u/,/כ:

/,/כ

/,/a:]/c.中元音：/ә:/,/ә/,/

Λ/

第13页(B)双元音（8个）：

a.

合口双元音：/ei/,/כi

///ai/,әu/,/au/,

b.集中双元音：/iә/,/εә/,/uә/

以上所讲是按发音时舌活动范围来分类，另外,能够按发音时唇形分类：圆唇音/ɔ/,/ɔ:/,/u/,/u:/；扁唇音/i:/,/ә:/；以及按长、短音分类：长元音/i:/,/u:/,/ә:/,

/כ:

/,/a:/，短元音/i/,/e/,/æ/,/u/,/כ

/,/ә/,/

Λ/

第14页元音音素发音方法和位置：前元音(Frontvowels)/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ/

前元音特点就是前舌在活动,舌尖都抵下齿背,前舌都向硬颚抬起,只是高度不一样。发/i:/音时前舌抬得最高,发/æ/音时前舌最低。发/i:/音时牙床开得最小,发/æ/音时牙床开得最大。唇扁平程度和肌肉担心程度也不一样。带有“:”要发长音,不带“:”发短音。不过/æ/即使不带“:”,但要比其它短音发得稍长一些。

第15页1.前元音

[i:]–e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo…A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.[i]–i,e,y,ey…Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.[e]–e,ea,ai…Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.[æ]–aCat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!

hesee,read,piece,

ceiling,

peopleis,English,busy,moneyred,then,head,againhat,bag,can,apple第16页Compareit--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.seat—sit5.tree—trip6.bit—bee7.sheep—ship8.deed—did9.live—leave10.feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid—read13.street—strict14.sleep—slip第17页Comparebet--bat

2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.neck--lack6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.dad—dead9.lad—led10.fad—fed第18页c.中元音(Centralvowels)/ә:/,/ә/，/Λ/中元音特点就是舌中部稍稍隆起（不太轻易感觉到）,舌平放口中,不抵下齿背；口腔各部分都很自然,肌肉松弛。发这两个中元音方法及部位类似,区分在于：发/ә/音时,牙床半开,双唇中常,只要一张口就可发出/ә/音,它是12个单元音中最弱、最含糊一个音。第19页[ə]–er,a,e,o,ourThefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.[ə:]–ir,ur,or,ear,erTheearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.[Λ]–o,uCometothefrontonthedouble.clever,ruler,panda,open,today,colourgirl,shirt,purple,work,earth,herlove,colour,us,duck中元音第20页Phrases[ə:]AdirtyskirthurtabirdLearntoworkworseandworse第21页ReadthewordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpoliceman[ə]

第22页[]PhrasesSoonerorlaterAutumnandAugustWorkerandfarmeraboutthepictureoftheteacher第23页b.后元音(Backvowels)/ɑ:/,/ɔ/,/ɔ:/,/u/,/u:/后元音特点就是后舌在活动。发后元音时舌不抵下齿背,而是平放在口中,只是后舌抬起高度不一样。/ɔ

/,/ɔ:/,/u/,/u:/是圆唇音,发/ɔ

/音时是大圆唇,发/ɔ:/,/u/,/u:/音时,唇依次缩小,发/u:/音时就成了小圆唇了。发/ɑ:/音时牙床开得最大,依次缩小,到发/u:/音时牙床开得最小。

第24页

[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.[כ

]–o,aThelittlepotissohot.[כ:]—or,a,au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.[u]–ooLookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.shop,sorry,watch,whatmorning,call,autumn,warmfootball,wood,classroom,booksoon,ruler,soup,shoehalf,class,park,hard后元音第25页Compare[Λ][a:]cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task5.mud—mark6.bus—bath7.far—fun8.shut—shark第26页[a:][Λ]['fa:]['sΛp]['ka:pit]['sΛndi]['pa:ti][bΛs][fa:m][sΛn]['ba:skit][kΛt]第27页Compare[][]pot--port2.lot—lord3.not—north4.fox—forks5.shot—short6.wok—walk7.spot—sport8.cock—caught第28页Compare[][ə]

walk—workshort—shirtwarm—worddoor---dirtsore---sircause---curd第29页_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[i:][i][e][æ][a:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:]

[u]Λ

[]

[ə:][ə]单元音vowels(12个)第30页双元音第31页[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.[ai]–i,yOutofsight,outofmind.[כi]—oy,oiSoybeanoilismychoice.[əu]–o,oa,ow,Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.[au]–ou,owIfoundamouseinthehouse.game,rain,play,greatfive,idea,try,goodbyeboy,toy,point,oilold,hello,coat,showabout,round,down,town第32页facesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh第33页Phrases[ei]hatetobelatesaveherfaceneverwastemetthefirstlady第34页[ai]PhrasestheblueskyinthecountrysidethebitingwindOutofsight,outofmind第35页[ai]

写法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[ai→3

[ai]第36页roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokego

homehopeReadthewordshowaboutshoutcow

loudmousegroundhourcrownmouth第37页Phrases[əu]

GoldCoastmakeatoastbeallbonesthelocallanguage第38页Phrases[au]

goforanoutingbetweenourselvesreadaloudoutofdate第39页[au]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写法

1[→2[au

→3

[au]第40页LearnthephrasestoilandmoilaspoiledboyAnnoyingnoiseliveforenjoyment第41页LearnthephrasestoilandmoilaspoiledboyAnnoyingnoiseliveforenjoyment第42页Readthewords

Boysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoy

soyannoyingemploy第43页ReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!

oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise

第44页[iə]–ear,eer,eaWeareneartheendoftheyear.[ɛə]–ere,air,are,eirWherethereisawill,thereisaway.[uə]–ure,ourIt’ssuretobegoodforthetourists.Poortour!hear,year,deer,reallythere,chair,careful,theirsure,tour,poor,February第45页

[ɛə]写法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[ɛə

→3

[ɛə]第46页Readthewords[iə]eardearheartearfearclearherebeersneerpeer

[Èə]pearwearwhere

darecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepair

第47页Readthephrases[iə]

comeheredrinkthebeerveryclearfearnothinghereandthereCheeringwithtears第48页Learnthephrases

shareyourbananawithmonkeyeatalotofpearsararemetalrunbarefootatthetradefair第49页Readthewords[uə]

sureunsurebrochurepoor