2021年江苏省南京市建邺中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年江苏省南京市建邺中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.-Don'tmove.Turnaroundslowlyandputyourhands

Icanseethem.-Relax,officer!Ijustreachedintomypocketformycellphone,A.before

B.when

C.until

D,where参考答案：D2.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D3.Thespeechwhichhemade______theprojectbotheredmegreatly.A.beingconcerned

B.beconcerned

C.concerned

D.concerning参考答案：D4.Iamexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished

thepossiblemistakesinit.

A．corrected

B．havingcorrected

C．tocorrect

D．correcting参考答案：C5.Theydon’tknowwhatisgoingtohappenwhentheproject_____.A.willfinish B.hasfinished C.willbefinished D.isfinished参考答案：D6.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto参考答案：A7.________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A．Havingshown

B．Tobeshown

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow参考答案：C8.WhenCaptainCooklandedinNewZealandin1769,hetook___possessionofitin___nameoftheBritishCrown.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.the,a参考答案：A9.–Whendidhecomebacklastnight?

--Itwasat8o’clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：C10.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble参考答案：A11.—Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforuniversity?

—______Buttheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.A.Sortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?参考答案：A12.Thenotherpirateradiostationsbegantospringupandsoontheauthoritieswerebeingforcedtofacethenewsituationcreatedbythepiratestations.A.governmentB.powerC.expertsD.radiostations参考答案：A13.—_____,youngman!Letmeseeyourticket.—Sorry.Hereitis.A.Notsofast

B.Don’tworry

C.Hello

D.Bequick参考答案：A14.I______violinlessonseverytwoweeksoverthelasttwoyears,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.

A.amhaving

B.hadhad

C.have

D.havebeenhaving

参考答案：D略15.-----Ifwetakeaplane,we’llofcourse,havearrivedinParisbynextweekend.

----Don’tbesure,weshould_______theweatherfactors.Whatshallwedoifitisfoggy?

A.reflecton

B.answerfor

C.correspondto

D.calculateon参考答案：A16.Ifyou_______toourmagazine,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.

A.subscribe

B.submit

C.spoil

D.issue

参考答案：A略17.Werelyonnewsourcesofenergytomeet

.A．requirement

B．demand

C．request

D．enquiry参考答案：B18.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.one参考答案：B19.Yidixiang,which________meansone-dropfragrance,arousedpublicconcernaftermediareportedthatitwasusedbymanyrestaurantsandwasharmfultohealth.A.appropriately

B.rigidly

C.originally

D.literally参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.Nearly800newpupilsofLianhuaElementarySchoolinHefei,AnhuiProvince,isreported____61____(receive)auniquegift:anadmissionletter___62___theirnamesarewrittenbyteachersusingChinesewritingbrush.___63___(similar),ShaanxiNormalUniversityhasbeensendingtheirfreshmencalligraphyadmissionforelevenyears.Severalformerprofessorsin___64___70stakeaboutaweekwritingmorethan4,500admissionletterseveryyear.ItisbelievedinChinathat“handwritingistheman,”___65___(mean)goodhandwritingcannotonlycultivateone’stemperament(气质),butcanalsoreflectone’sliteracyandcharacter.Atpresent,___66___(tradition)calligraphyhasagainbecomeacompulsorylessoninmanyChineseprimaryandmiddleschools,whichaims___67___(enhance)students’culturalcompetence.Atthesametime,parentsareattachinggreatimportance___68___children’scalligraphypractice.Itisfairtosaythatcalligraphyisnotleftoutintoday’sfast-pacedsociety;___69___,itsincomparablevalueisstandingout.ThecharmofChinesecultureembodiedincalligraphycanalwaysstrikeachordwithwritersand____70____(view).Doyouhaveanyinterestinlearningit?参考答案：61.tohavereceived

62.where

63.Similarly

64.their

65.meaning

66.traditional

67.toenhance

68.to

69.instead

70.viewers【分析】本文是一篇文化类短语阅读。文章主要讲述中国传统书法越来越受重视。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。bereportedtohavedone表示“据说/传闻……”的事情发生在过去，对现在有影响。句意：据报道，安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。故填tohavereceived。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为anadmissionletter，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。故填where。【63题详解】考查副词。这里用副词修饰整个句子。句意：无独有偶，陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。故填Similarly。【64题详解】考查代词。短语inone’s70s在某人70多岁的时候。这里指代formerprofessors，故用their。句意：每年，数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。故填their。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语handwritingistheman与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：中国人相信“字如其人”，也就是说，好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性，还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。故填meaning。【66题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词calligraphy，前用形容词形式。句意：现在在很多中国中小学，传统书法再一次成了必修课，其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。故填traditional。【67题详解】考查短语。短语aimtodo目的在于做。句意：现在在很多中国中小学，传统书法再一次成了必修课，其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。故填toenhance。【68题详解】考查短语。短语attachimportanceto认为……有重要意义。句意：与此同时，家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。故填to。【69题详解】考查副词。instead位于句首，连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。句意：书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时，反而价值突显。故填instead。【70题详解】考查名词。这里由and连接与writers并列，故填viewers，表示“观看者”。句意：中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。故填viewers。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题2中先行词为anadmissionletter，在定语从句中作地点状语，从而确定用关系副词where。三、阅读理解21.KylieKirkpatrickwasgettingreadyforworkwhenher9-yearoldson,RyanKyote,burstintoherbedroom.TheNapa,California-basedthird-graderhadjustwatchedanewsstoryaboutakindergartenstudentinIndianawhowasforcedtoreturnherschoollunchbecauseheraccountbalancecouldn'tcoverthemeal."Ryanwasupset,"KirkpatricktoldTODAYParents.“Hesaid,'Mom,howdoessomethinglikethishappen?'Thenheaskedwhathecoulddotohelp."Afterabitofbrainstorming,Kyote-pronounced“coyote"-decidedhewouldusesixmonths'worthofallowancehehadsaveduptopayoffthelunchdebtofhisentireclassatWestParkElementarySchool.ThebillcameuptoS74.50.ThoughKyotehadbeeneyeballinganewpairofbasketballsneakers,thiswasfarmoreimportanttohim.So,onMay24,hehappilydonatedhissixmonthsofsavingstotheNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictfoodservicesdepartment."Ryantoldthem,'Pleaseletmyfriendsknowthattheynolongeroweanymoney,"Kirkpatrickrecalled."Lunchishisfavoritepartofthedayanditbrokehishearttothinkthatit'sastressfultimeforsomechildren."Thefourth-grader-to-bewantedhisactofkindnesstobeunknowntoothers,buthisproudmothercouldn'tresistsharingaphotoonTwitter,whereitspreadquickly."Givethiskidhismoneyback.Nochildshouldbecoveringlunchdebtforhisclasswithhisallowance,"wroteoneperson.Addedanother:"Lovethisstory...Specialkid."PracticinggooddeedsisnothingnewforKyote."I'llgointothegarageandRyan'sbikeismissingbecausehegaveittoafriendinneed,"Kirkpatrick,asignlanguageinterpreter,toldTODAYparents."Onetime,afrienddidn'thaveanyshoesthatfit,soRyangavehimapairofhisownshoes."Recently,aninvestorgotwindofwhatKyotehaddoneforhisclassmatesandhecontactedKirkpatrick.“HewantedtogiveRyanmoneytoputinhissavingsaccount,"shesaid.Kyote,whorecentlylosthisfathertoALS,hadanotheridea."Ryantoldthemantopayitforward,"Kirkpatricksaid."SohemadeadonationtotheALSAssociation.Ican'tevenbegintotellyouwhatthatmeanttoRyan.Allhewantsistomaketheworldabetterplace."34.HowdidRyanfeelafterwatchingthenewsstory,aboutakindergartenstudent?A.Shocked. B.Relieved.C.Excited. D.Bored.35.Insteadofbuyinganewpairofsneakers,Ryanwas

more

concernedabout

______.A.hisschoollunchB.hisaccountbalanceC.hissixmonthsofsavingsD.hisclassmates’lunchdebt36.WhatdoweknowaboutRyanKyotefromthepassage?A.Hetriedhisbesttohelphisfriendsinneed.B.Hecouldn'tresistsharinghisphotosonTwitterC.HeacceptedadonationfromtheALSAssociation.D.Hearguedagainstnegativereviewsonsocialmedia.37.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Lifeisalwaystoughforschoolchildren.B.Akidcanmakeadifferenceintheworld.C.Socialmediacanmakeyoungpeoplepopular.D.Friendshipisanimportantpartofbeingayouth.参考答案：34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了9岁的瑞安总是尽最大努力帮助有需要的朋友——他用攒了6个月、准备买运动鞋的零用钱来支付全班同学的午餐费用，而且他还把自己的自行车送给了一个有需要的朋友，他这么做只是想让世界变得更加美好。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hesaid,'Mom,