2021年江苏省徐州市第三十一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年江苏省徐州市第三十一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts参考答案：C2.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B3.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题第一空前名词fewpeople与动词stayatthestation构成主动关系，使用现在分词短语作为补足语，第二空中使用形容词gone对名词thebuses进行补充说明，充当宾语补足语。句意：警察发现几乎没有人留在车站，所有的公交车都不见了。故A正确、4.Julia____leaveherstore____amanenteredtheroomtobuyabook.A.wasaboutto,before

B.wasaboutto,whileC.wasaboutto,when

D.wasto,then参考答案：C5.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds_______amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore_________.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobecarriedout,carriedoutC.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,tobecarriedout参考答案：C略6.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until参考答案：略7.Itwouldbeunwiseto_______toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls.

A.attract

B.attach

C.think

D.attend参考答案：B8.Itremains______whetherhewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seeing

B.seen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen参考答案：D9.ˉWhydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforatime?ˉOh,shewas_____aboutherclothes.A.particular

B.curiousC.special

D.unusual参考答案：A本题考查形容词辨析。beparticularabout对…挑剔10.---Tom,_____hereontime,_____youwillbepunished.

---Iwill.A.is,and Bbe,and C.is,or D.be,or参考答案：D11.Werequirethathe______allnight.A.shallwork

B.hastoworkC.work

D.works参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：我们要求他通宵工作。固定句式：require后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选C。12.---Sorry,Sir.Ican’trememberallthenewwordswelearneveryday.---___________.Practicemore.A.I’mafraidnot B.It’shardtosayC.Youarenotalone D.Allright参考答案：C考点：考查情景交际13.Soonallthepeopleatthemeeting_____onthediscussionofdevelopingthelocaleducation.A.collected

B.concentrated

C.agreed

D.concerned参考答案：B14.She_______tohermotherthatthebookswhich________alloverthefloordidn’tbelongtoher.

A.lied;werelaying B.lay;waslying

C.laid;werelain D.lied;werelying参考答案：D15.ManyChinesepeoplehavemadeuptheirmindstodevotealltheyhaveto

schoolsforchildrenintheSichuandisasterarea.

A.settingup

B.setup

C.sendingup

D.sendup参考答案：A16.Dogshaveaverygood_______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.idea

B.sense

C.means

D.view参考答案：B30.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust_______whathehadsaidtohertheday

before.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor参考答案：B略18.Manycountrieshavesentspaceshipsto

space.A.attend

B.look

C.explore

D.explain参考答案：C19.WhenIcame______withtheteenagerhiddeninthecave,Iwassurprisedtofindhim_____coveredwithdust.A.face-to-face;entirelyB.facetoface;entireC.infaceof;completelyD.facetoface;entirely参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Thebeautyofconfidenceisthatitispossibletolearnit,nomatterwhoyouare!Followthesesimplestepstobeconfident.Consideryourstrengthsandsuccess.___16___Whendidyouhelpothers?Whatareyougoodat?Whenhaveyoutakenprideinyourselves?Whatareyouworkinghardfor?Ifyouhavedifficultythinkingofyourstrengthsandsuccess,askyourfamilymemberoraclosefriend.Havegoals.Sittingaroundanddoingnothingwillmakeyoufeelworse.Startwithasmallgoal.___17___You'Ilgetmoreconfidenceachievingasmallgoal.Onceyou'veachievedmanysmallergoals,youcansetbiggergoals.___18___Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenyoufail,viewitasalearningexperience.Oftenwehavetofailonourowntogainexperience.Byfailing,youhaveatleasttakenachance.Pickarolemodel.Pickarolemodelthatisalwaysconfidentandalwayslearnfromthem.Studytheiraction,theirmannersandhowtheycommunicatewithothers.___19___However,it'sagreatplacetostart.Smile.Confidentpeoplesmileoften,andwithoutmuchreason.___20___Ittellsthepeoplearoundyouthatyou'recomfortableinyourselfandenjoyingyourtimeA.Learnfromfailure.B.Otherwise,you'llgetdiscouraged.C.Smilingisafriendlyandopengesture.D.Afterreachingagoal,rewardyourself.E.Startprojectingamorepowerfulyoutoday.F.Ifpossible,writethemdownsothatyoucanlookbackatthemlater.G.Ofcourseyoudon'twanttospendyourentirelifecopyingsomeoneelse参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.C本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了通过简单的几个步骤你如何能学会自信。【16题详解】根据本段的主旨句Consideryourstrengthsandsuccess.（考虑你的优势和成功）可知，F项中them指代主旨句中strengthsandsuccess，且lookbackatthemlater和下文的一系列问题相呼应，句意（如果可能的话，把它们写下来，这样你以后可以回头看）承上启下，故选择F。【17题详解】根据前文和常识可知，此处表示从一个小目标开始，否则你会泄气的，B项承接上文，故选择B项。【18题详解】根据文章结构可知，此处选择段落主旨句。根据空后内容可知，当你失败时，把它看做是一次学习的经历，空后的failure也是选择主旨句的关键词，A项（向失败学习）符合可以概括本段，故选择A。【19题详解】根据前文（研究行为榜样的行为、举止以及他们如何与他人沟通）可知G选项中的“模仿其他人”和前文相呼应，且句意（当然，你不想一辈子都在模仿别人）承接上下文，故选择G项。【20题详解】根据前文的Smile可知，C项中Smiling和前文内容相呼应，且句意（微笑是友好和开放的姿态）承接上下文，故选择C项。三、阅读理解21.Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayowesme￡12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingattheoffice.“YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme￡12.”

Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,”hesaidpolitely.“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”

Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburnt,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”

“Yes,”sheanswered,shyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswimtoo!”

“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree…”

“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llbefourandahalf.”

Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,Madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”

“Er,well—”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean…shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”

“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts…letmesee…￡13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe￡1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine…”

Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.

53.Harrywasworriedbecause___

.

A.thewomanwasangrywithhim

B.hehadnotdonehisworkproperly

C.theJerseytimetablewaswrong

D.thelittlegirldidn’thaveareturnticket54.Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirl

.

A.becausehewasindifficultyanddidnotknowwhattodo

B.becausehehadalittlegirlaboutthesameageasthisgirl

C.becausehewantedtobefriendlytothelittlegirlwholookedson