2021年江苏省徐州市务本中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年江苏省徐州市务本中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Mum,isitallrightifItakethismagazinehome?

-----_________,dear.Youshouldputitwhereitwasafterreading.

A.No,youdon’t.

B.No,itshouldn’t

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Don’tkeepit参考答案：C2.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D3.Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyond

B.against;over

C.for;over

D.against;beyond参考答案：D4.TheLondonUndergroundhasthe___ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexsystemintheworld.A.evolution

B.adaptation

C.distinction

D.qualification参考答案：C5.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized______theQueen’sbirthday.

A.tomark

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：A6.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?

—I’dliketo，Mum，butI_____toapartybyJane.Itisherbirthday.A.havebeeninvited

B.wasinvited

C.willbeinvited

D.aminvited参考答案：A7.Horses________onthiskindofspecialforageusuallygrowstrongerthan________onordinary.A．feed;those

B．fed;thoseC．feed;theone D．fed;it参考答案：答案：Bfeedonsth.“以某物为食”，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语；由于主语是horses，故第二空用表示复数意义的代词those代替。8.

Wehadn’texpected________somanypeoplepresentatthemeeting.A.therebeing

B.theretobeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe

参考答案：D9.----HowcanIfindyouinthelargecrowd?

----_______downthestreetandyouwillseemewearingaredshawl.

A.Ifwalking

B.Towalk

C.Walk

D.Walking

参考答案：C略10.Seeingtheroad_________withsnowandcyclistsfallingdownhereandthere,wedecidedtowalktoouroffice.A.toblock

B.blocking

C.blocked D.tobeblocked参考答案：1.【答案】C

11.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______ontheground,butunfortunatelyformeIfoundmycolor1TVset_______whenIgothome.A.laying;stealing

B.lying;stolen

C.lay;stolen

D.lying;stealing参考答案：B12.–Asyoumayhavefound,theChineselanguageis______inidiomsandproverbs.

--Yes,Ioftenget______.

A.full;confusing

B.abundant;confused

C.different;tobeconfused

D.varied;confuse参考答案：b略13.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.you’llbeconvenientC.it’sconvenienttoyou

D.you’llbeconvenient参考答案：C14.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.

A.lacked Blackingof C.lackof D.lacking参考答案：C略15.Thehospital_______well,wheremanypatientsareoperatedoneveryday.

A.isoperated

B.operates C.isoperatedon

D.operateson参考答案：B16.Afterfinishingmiddleschool,mysisterdidnothing______athome.A.buttoread

B.butread

C.besidesreading

D.excepttoread参考答案：B17.Thesignreads,“Noteacherandnostudent_______admitted.”A.willbe

B.are

C.havebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A18.

Not

until

the

early

years

of

the19th

century

_____

what

heat

is.

A.man

did

know

B.

man

knew

C.

didn’t

man

know

D.

did

man

know参考答案：D19.What_______memostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.faded

B.beat

C.struck

D.stuck参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termrest.Instead,sheisearning￡6500adayas____41____modelinNewYork.Sarah____42____(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel____43____(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,____44____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____45____(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral____46____(invite)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree___47___engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.____48____atthemoment,schoolcomesfirst.Idon’twanttogettoo____49____(absorb)inmodeling.Itiscertainlyfunthatthelifestyleisalittle_____50_____(real).Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”参考答案：41.a

42.hasbeentold或wastold

43.earning

44.who

45.education

46.invitations

47.in

48.But

49.absorbed

50.unreal【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了16岁的SarahThomas除了像其他女生一样是个学生，还是一个兼职模特，并有将会成为超级名模的机会。在模特的同时，她坚持学业学习，坚持做到智慧与美貌并存。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特每天能赚6500英镑。空之后为名词model，可数名词单数形式，之间应为不定冠词做限定词,且model首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Sarah被告知明年她可能成为英国新的挣100万美元的超级名模。根据语境理解，成为超级名模应该是被推选出来的。对于主语Sarah来说，是被动关系，且此空为句中谓语，之后从句中的情态动词为could,结合文章语境，可以判断时态可以为现在完成时或一般过去时。故填hasbeentold/wastold【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Sarah被告知明年她可能成为英国新的挣100万美元超级名模。空所在句子thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel____3____(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyear.为宾语从句，且从句已经存在谓语couldbe，因此所填动词earn作非谓语，为之前名词supermodel的后置定语，且为主动关系，故填earning。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Sarah曾和名模们一起参加各种节目，她想证明自己不仅漂亮而且有头脑。先行词为Sarah,之后跟非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，故填who。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她决心继续她的学业。形容词性物主代词her后接名词。故填education。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次在演出中当明星的邀请。several之后接可数名词复数形式。故填invitations。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：毕业后，她打算花一年时间全职做模特，然后上大学获得工程或建筑学位。空的前后均为名词，此处缺介词，根据句意理解为获得在某方面的学位，表示关于或在某方面，应用介词in。故填in。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：我爸爸认为我现在应该接受这个提议。但目前，学业是第一位的。根据语境，前后句为转折关系，缺少并列连词，故填but。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不想太专注于做模特。get理解为连系动词，之后接形容词，应用absorb的形容词形式，getabsorbedin专注于，故填absorbed。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种生活方式有点不真实，当然很有趣。空所在句子thelifestyleisalittle____10____(real)为主系表结构，用形容词做表语，根据句意理解，填其反义词，real加前缀-un变为其反义词。故填unreal。【点睛】介词in常见用法1）（表示地点，场所，位置等）在…里面，在…内Thetelephonewasinthelittlestudyonthegroundfloor.2)(表示时间)在…期间，在一段时间以内Itwillbereadyinaweek’stime.3)（表示某人或某物的状态，情况等）处于…中Theengineappearstobeingoodcondition.4）关于；在…方面Thefoodsthatyoubuyinhamburgerrestaurantarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.5）（表示服饰）穿着；戴着Helookedveryhandsomeinhisuniform.本文第7小题Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree___7___engineeringorarchitecture.考查介词，根据句意，理解为在工程或建筑方面，故用介词in。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

71

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.

72__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.

[来源__73__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,e