成人本科学位英语翻译专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语翻译专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandpleasureboatsdanceinto(Passage1)理拥有了一辆新跑车，一所大房子和游艇就在他的考虑之中了。Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationsunderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.人。Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.的进展。Theresultshavebeenencouraging:moresleep,increasedattendance,gradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.正确答案：结果是令人鼓舞的：睡眠越足，出勤率就越高，成绩也越好，而且驾驶事故越少。Aspartofmorecomprehensivecomplianceandethicsprograms,manycompanieshaveformulatedinternalpoliciespertainingtotheethicalconductofemployees.Thesepoliciescanbesimpleexhortationsinbroad,highly-generalizedlanguage(typicallycalledacorporateethicsstatement),ortheycanbemoredetailedpolicies,containingspecificbehavioralrequirements(typicallycalledcorporateethicscodes).【T1】Theyaregenerallymeanttoidentifythecompany’sexpectationsofworkersandtoofferguidanceonhandlingsomeofthemorecommonethicalproblemsthatmightariseinthecourseofdoingbusiness.【T2Itishopedthatsuchapolicywillleadtogreaterethicalawareness,consistencyinapplication,andtheavoidanceofethicaldisasters. 【T3Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesrequiresemployeestoattendseminarsregardingbusinessconduct,whichofteninclude discussion of the policies, specific case studies, and legalrequirements. Somecompaniesevenrequiretheiremployeestosignagreementsstatingthattheywillabidebythecompanyrulesofconduct. Manycompaniesareassessingtheenvironmentalfactorsthatcanleademployeestoengageinunethicalconduct.Acompetitivebusinessenvironmentmaycallforunethicalbehavior.Lyinghasbecomeexpectedinfieldssuchastrading.AnexampleofthisaretheissuessurroundingtheunethicalactionsoftheSalomanBrothers. Notsupportscorporatepoliciesthatgovernethicalconduct.Someclaimthatethicalproblemsarebetterdealtwithbydependinguponemployeestousetheirownjudgment. Othersbelievethatcorporateethicspoliciesareprimarilyrootedutilitarianconcerns,andthattheyaremainlytolimitthecompanylegalliability,ortocurrypublicfavorbygivingtheappearanceofbeingagoodcorporatecitizen.Ideally,thecompanywillavoidalawsuitbecauseitsemployeeswillfollowtherules.【T4】Shouldalawsuitoccur,thecompanycanclaimthattheproblemwouldnothaveariseniftheemployeehadonlyfollowedthecodeproperly.Sometimesthereisdisconnectionbetweenthecompany’scodeofethicsandthecompany’spractices.【T5】Thus,whetherornotsuchconductisexplicitlysanctionedbymanagement,atworst,thismakesthepolicyduplicitous(搞两面派的),and,atbest,itismerelyamarketingtool.【T1】伦理问题时，确定公司对员工的预期并提供指导。problems修饰其的定语从句。bemeantto意为目的，打算。【T2】德灾难的避免。翻译时可进行句型转换，译为主动语态。【T3】会议通常包含公司政策、具体的案例分析及法律要求。翻译时为避免定语过长，可重复被修饰的成分。【T4】正确答案：如果发生诉讼，公司将宣称，假如员工完全遵守了条例，就不会发生问题。shouldif引出的虚拟句表示对过去的假设，如果…，将会…。【T5】正确答案：因