福建省三明市2021-2022学年初中毕业班第一次教学质量检测(期末)英语试卷含听力及答案

2021-2022质量检测（期末）英语试卷英语（考试时间:120:150注意事项:2B0.5考试结来，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。听力（共三节，201.530分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）对话读两遍听第1段对话，回答第6小题.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubwuy.听第2段对话，回答第7小题、WhatwillMarydoonApril20th?Cotoaconcert. B.Cotothecincma. C.Gotothelibrary.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。Whatisthetoyshipmadeof?Wood. B.Plastic. C.Newspapers.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。Whodoesthemanwanttobuyabookfor?Hiscousin. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisson.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。WhendidMr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?Tenyearsago. B.Fifteenyearsago. C.Twentyyearsago.WhatisMr.Jordandoingnow?Heislookingforanewjob.Heislookingafterhisbabies.Heisinventingamachine.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。WhatdidKarldoyesterday?Hecollectedgarbuge.WherewasKarlyesterday?

B.Heboughtsomefood. C.Herodeabike.A.Inthestreet. B.Inthezoo. C.Inthepark.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。Whataretheytalkingabout?Population. B.Environment. C.Pollution.Howdothegovernmentdealwiththeproblem?Togivethefamiliesmoneysupport.Togivethemotherslongerleave.Togivethefamiliesfoodandclothes.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面装格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChinasFAS(天眼)wasofficiallyopenedlotheworld 31,2021.A.inB.onC.at22.TheBalleoureyes.alLakeChangin(长津湖)is movingfilm.IIbringslearsloA.aB.anC.the23.-SomeChinesegovermentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播).-Yes.They'retryingtohelplocalfarmers productssales.A.compare B.afford C.improveYoucanseethe onpeople'sfaceswhentheytalkaboutChina'schangesinthepast70years.pride B.secret C.regret-Canchildrenunder12gotoschoolbyelectricalbicyclethemselves?-No,accordingtothelaw,they .couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't-IthinkWechatisnoteverythinginourlife.-Iagreewithyou.Weoughttoknowhowtouseit .rapidly B.properly C.27.-Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?-It'spretty .Icouldn'tstoplaughingwhenIreadit.A.funny B.boring C.terribleItwaslate.Weturneddownthemusic wewouldnotdisturbneighbors.A.evenif B.sothat C.aslong29.-Youlooksohappytoday.-Yes,Mr.LisaysIamclever. haseversaidthattomebefore.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.NobodyTo thepolluion,wemuslproteclourenvironmenlandkeepourclean.A.avoid B.create C.manage31.-Doyouthinkourgirlcantakecareofhersell?-Yes.There'snoneedto her.Sheis18yearsold.A.worryabout B.lookfor C.shoutatIn2020,Chinese asanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationlisted B.islisted C.waslistedLadiesandgentlemen,pleasebesealed.Theplane .takesoff B.istakingoff C.tookoff34.-HaveyoueverheardofZhangDingyu ishavingAIS(新冻人症)?-Ofcourse.Evenso.hesuilchooseslohelpsavemorelives.A.whom B.which C.who5.-Therewilbeaparenl-teachingmeetingnexlweek.Doyouknow ?-We'llhaveitonlineinsteadofintheclassroom.whereitwillbeus

whyitissoimportantC.whatit'lldofor11.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A、、C最佳答案。Wearelivingafastlife.Itseemsthateverythinghaslohefast,forexample.36food.fastIntermet,fastmads,fasmoney.Everydaywelrytogetthingsdone37,buttherearesomemomentsthatwehavetoslowdownandenjoyourlives.Wearealways38everyday.Ihaveloworkeighthoursormoreadayalmyfull-umejob.WhenI39myhome.it'salwaysoverserveno'cloek.Itrytofindabitoftimeformyhobbywriting.Ihardlyeverwriteandwork40weekends.Thosearremydaystotrytorelaxandreducethestressfrommywork.Isleeponthesofaduingtheday,gooutforapicnicifthe41isnice.Whattringtosayisthis:ifyoudon'ttakesometimeloslowdowmonceinawhile(偶尔)and42yourlife,itwillpassyouby.Youcanbeunhealthybothinbodyandmindifyoudon'ttakethetimeto43.Sothisweekend.dontmakeany44.Don'tgetuponSaturdaymoming45yourbodysaysit'stimetogetup.Makesomecoffee.stepousidetogetsomefreshmorningairandprepareyourselffornothing.36.A.good B.fast C.delicious37.A.speciallyB.seriouslyC.quickly38.A.busyB.happyC.sleepy39.A.leaveB.reachC.tidy40.A.byB.inC.on41.A.climateB.weutherC.food42.A.spendB.shareC.enjoy43.A.workB.relaxC.fightA.plans B.mistukes C.noisesAthough BAnd C.IV.阅读理解（共两节，2545分）A、、C、D中，选出最佳答案。（20240分）ARobbielooksoutofthewindow.IIt'sstillsnowingheavilyandthereisiceonthewindow.Itisanouherday.Robbieisloldtodothecleaning.Andhedoesit.Thefamilyaregettinghome.Soafterhelumstheheaton.hebeginslocooksupperforthefamily.AllofthehouseworkiseasyforRobbie.butahardoneforismaster.Helen.Robbiereallysavesthefamilyalotofwork.ASIMOisacleverrobotcreatedbytheHondaMotorCompany.Heisabout120centimeterstallandlookslikeakidinaspacesuit.TinycomputersareusedtocontrolthethingsASIMOcando.Hecanshakehandswithpeople,giveandreceiveobjects.Hecanwalkandnunforwardorbackwardontwoleg.Besides,hecanalsotalkandunderstandmanyvoicecommands(指令).Whensomethingisinhisway.hecanchangedirections.Mr.GreenisafourthgraderobolIeacher.Heneverforgetsdelailsandhemakesnomistakes.Heevenknowseachchildspelsandhobbie.Hehashislessonsinanorderlyway,andheneerfeelstired.ThechildrenlikeMr.Greenveryfeelhappyandrelaxedinhisclass.Whentheymakeamistake,theydon'tfeelupsel.Theyhavealotoffunwilharobotteacher.Robotsaresmartbecausetheyhavecomputerbrains.Someofthemhaveexploredolherplanets.Thesemachinesalsodomanyjobsinfacloriesandolherplaces.Forexample,robotsareusedtomakecars.Peoplealsouserobotstododangerousworksuchasexploringvolcanoes(火ft)ortheoceanfloor.Robotsarealsousedlogivedirectionsinshoppingcentersandamusementparks（游乐园）.Scientistskeepfindingmorewaysforrobotstohelpus.What'sRobbie?Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Acleaner. D.Arobol.Theunderlinedwords“doesit”mean“ ”inthetext.looksoutofthewindowC.turnstheheatonWhichofthefollowingis

B.doesthecleaningD.cooksforthefamilyAccordingtothetext.whathaverobotsbeenabletodosofar?①Exploreotherplanels.②Feelupsetwhenmakingmistakes.③Walkandrunontwolegs.④Talkandunderstandvoicecommands.⑤Exploretheoceanfloor.A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytohappennextfromthetext?Robotswilltakeovertheworld.Robotswillgettiredofdoingsomuch.Robotswillbeusedinmorefields.Robotswilldoeverythingforus.Themostimportantthinginthistestis .carrots B.toothpicks C.aglass D.abowlThisisatestinstructionfor .teachers B.parents C.kids D.workersHowdeepshouldwecutfromthecarrot'slargeendwilhouthollowingitout?5cm B.4cm C.3cm D.2cmWhydoweneedtoothpicksinthetest?Tocutthecarrot. B.Tostickinthecarrot.C.Tohollowthecarrot. D.Togrowthecarrot.Thetestistoshowthat .adulthelpersareusefulintestsbowlsaremoreusefulthanglassesaplantknowswhichwayisupcarrotscangrowleavesandstemsC"Internetaddiction(瘾)"wasonceusedlodescribeyoungpeoplewhospenttoomuchtimewathingvideosorplayinggamesonline.Bultoday.anincreasingnumberoftheoldarebecomingvictims(受害者).AccordingloareportontheIntermeluseofChina'selderlypeoplelastyear.38.6%ofpeopleaged60oroverwereInemelusers.Andsoniesurveyedelderlypeoplespenalleest10hounontheInlerneleveryday.Phoneoverusecouldleadlothehigherriskofmanydiseaseslikecervicalspondylosis(颈推病)Besideshealthproblemselderlypeople'sphoneaddictionbringsfamilyproblems.Forexmple.theiradultchildrenoftengelupselwhentheysluyuplateplayingwiththephoneorshoponlineblindly.Whydooldpcopledependheavilyonmolilephones?It'sbecusetheyhavelolsofspareuimeandtheywishtocommunicatewithothers.Thoughit'snaturalfortheelderlytomeeltheirspiritualneedsthroughthesmartphone.TheyshouldlimittheirtimeontheIntemelandgetregularrestatnight.Adulchildrenshouldgohomemoreoftentotalkwiththeirpurentsandredueetheirsenseoflonelinessandencouragethemtodohealuhyactivities.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?Anincreasingnumberoftheyoungplayedgamesonline.Peopleaged60oroverwerecasytocaichdiseases.HalfofthesurveyedpeopleusedtheInternet.SomesurveyedelderlypeopleoverusedtheInternet.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofelderlypeople'sphoneaddiction?Itdoesharmtotherrhealth.Ithelpsthemshopeasily.It'sawasteoftimeandenergy.Ithelpsthemcommunicalewiththeirfamily.Inwhichparagraphcanwefindthereasonforelderlypeople'saddiction?Paragraph2.B.Parugraph3. C.Pangraph4.D.Parugraph5.Thestructureofthetextis .Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?TheFamilyProblems B.TheSenseofHealthC.TheRiskofPhoneOveruse D.TheElderly'sInternetAddictionDWe'llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsfacingthechallenges(挑战)inlifeParentsmaynotbeabletosolveproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytrestodonow:HelpingmorestudentsgainworkingspintTostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationstudentsofdiferentages,thegovermmentreleased(发布)aguideline(纲要)recently.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldleamlifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovemmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonottheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3.000studentsthatwesdonebyEveningNews,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddeschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.accordingtotheSchoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-woridworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanleachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren'sfistteachers,parenssshouldalsoencouragechildrentohowtodehousework.Studenlsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtherrownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto .B.callforstudentstorespectworkA.teachstudentshowlodohouseworkD.askstudentstofacethechallengesC.helpstudentssolvelifeproblemsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph4mean?A.证实 B.关注 C.察看 D.忽略WhatisParapraph5tryingtotellus?Only3.000studentshelpwithhousework.Studentspaynoallentiontoworkspirit.Aboutone-fithofstudentshelpwithhousework.Studentsareverydependentontheirparents.Accordingtotheguideline.schoolsshould .providebothguidance(指导)andchancesforrealworkhandouttheguidelinetoeverystudentteachstudentshowtoplanttreesgiveparentshomeworkThearticlemainlytellsus .thegovermmentcallsforstudentstoworkhardschoolsshouldhelpstudentsgainworkexpenencestudentsshouldbehard-workingandindependenthardworkingspiriteducationisimportantandwhatweshoulddoE第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（515分Iwasatthemarketlodosomeshopping. 66 Ididn'twan!loshop,sinceIwastiredafterawholeday'swork.ButIloldmyselfitwasmylaststopbeforegoinghomelorelax.Themarkelwasn'tascrowdedasIhadimagined.67Shewassittinginashoppingcartandatmosloneyearoldwithbigblueeyes.Icouldn'tlakemyeyesawayfromher.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowilhchildren:Igavehermybestsmile.Itcamefrommydeepheart.Thebabylookhertimetodecidewhattogiveback.68Ilaughedandwavedgoodbye,andsheblewmeakiss.IwassillsmilingwhenIwenthomeandrealizedIhadforgotlentobuythepills.69Myheadachewasgone.Somehow.afterhatsimpleexchangeofsmiles,thistiringcoldworldbecameabetterplace.70Someonewillsmilebacktoyou.Ifyouareluckyenough,maybethey'llevenblowyouakissandmakeyourheadachego情景交际（5210分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。看到朋友的房间一团槽，你会这样感叹:!同学要去参加比赛，你可以这样机福他:!Peter非常担心他的考试，你可以这样宽慰他:，Peter.对朋友说，你只是开个玩笑，可以这样表达:.Excuseme, ?VI.看图写话（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短，根据语境、首标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Asweknow.morepeopleintheworldspeakEnglishthananyotherlangunges.Englishis81/’waIdli/usedthroughoultheworld.Semuisabousewife.ShehaslearnedEnglishforsixyears."I'vealreadyknownlotsofEnglish.butIwanttohecomemuch82(good)atit."shesays."MyhusbandisAustrulian.buhe'salways83business.SoIwanttohelpmychildrenwiihtheirhomeworkandlessons.''LnurentisjuststurtingEnglishat46pearsold.Itseems84forhimtolcaminwell.Heulwuysmretsforeimersfromolhercounthesbecusehelivesin85bigcily.“Atfint.Ididn’twantlolearnit.LearningEnglishisreallyhardformyage.86finallyIdecidedtodoit.AndIwanttotraveltotheUSAnextyearandI'dliketofeelcomfortablewhenspeakingit.”he87(explun).FaithisastudentwhohastoIrannEngishalschool.Hesays,manyycus.IhaedEnglish.Itwastonhardfor88(I).ButnowIgotoaninternationalschoolandhavetwoEnglish89(class)cachday.I’vemademanyfinendsandnowIloveEnglishandIwanttogoto90/'kOlid3/intheUK.MylifehaschangedbecauseofEnglish.VIII.书面表达（满分15分）以“朱来的生活”为主题的征文活动.请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数80左右。注意事项:1.必须包括提示内容.可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；童思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；LifeintheFutureWiththedevelopmentofscicnceandlechnology.lifeinthefuturewillbequitledifleren三明市2021-2022学年初中毕业班第一次教学质量检测英语试题听力部分第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）Kungfupandaisoneofourfavoritecartooncharacters.Thebirthdaycakeisdividedintopieces.Thesigntellsusnottothrowrubbisharound.Themanisaskingforaridetotherailwaystation.Computershavebecomeveryimportantinmanyareas.A、、C确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。W:Howshouldwegototheairport?M:It'simpossibletocallataxiatthistime.Let'stakethesubway.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。M:Mary,areyoufreeonApril20th?I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcert.W:Letmesee.Oh,sorry,Ihaveplannedtoseeamoviewithmyfriendonthatday.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。W:Iguessthistoyshipismadeofwoodorplastic.M:You’rewrong.Believeitornot!It’stotallymadeofoldnewspaper.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyabookformyuncle'slittleson.Heisonlythreeyearsold.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。W:Mr.Jordan,I’veheardthatyouhavealreadyhadseveralinventions.M:Yes,that’strue.Ihadmyfirstinventiontwentyyearsago.W:You’resosmart.Whatwasitusedfor?M:Cuttinggrass.W:Soundssointeresting.Whatareyoudoingnow?M:Well,I’mtryingtoinventamachinetolookafterbabies.W:Greatjob.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。W:Karl,whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?M:Iwascollectinggarbagewithmyfriends.W:Wheredidyoucollectgarbage?M:Wecollectedgarbageintheparktoprotecttheenvironment.W:Youaregoodkids.M:Thankyou.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。W:Doyouknowthepopulationisgettingsmallerinsomecountries?M:Really?Inwhichcountries?W:InBritain,Russia,Franceandsoon.M:Whyisthepopulationgettingsmallerinthesecountries?W:Becausepeoplehaveadifferentlifestyle.Manywomenthinkonechildisenoughforthem.M:Howdothegovernmentsdealwiththeproblem?W:Thegovernmentspromisetogivethemotherslongerleaveiftheyhavetwoormorechildren.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）I’maboyfromForeignLanguageMiddleSchool.TherewillbeameetingonEnglishlearninginourschool.ThemeetingwillstartattwoonFridayafternoonanditwilllastaboutthreehours.