Unit 3 sports and fitness Vocabulary课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3VocabularyAccordingtotheoldlegend,NuwawasthefounderofChina.按照古老的传说，女娲是中国的建国者。legendn.传奇故事（或人物）；传说LangPingisalivinglegend.athleten.运动员athleticadj.强壮的，健美的athleticallyadv.运动地；活跃地athletic强壮的，健美的e.g.Icanbeamasterofmyselfinlearning.我可以做自我学习上的主人。Shelearnedtomasterheranger.她学会了控制自己不发火。It'snoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.掌握一门外语不容易。mastern.高手；主人;大师;师傅

vt.精通；掌握seta/angood/bad...exampletofor为...设立好/坏榜样setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.开始/着手做某事setout开始，出发setoff开始，引起setup建立=establishsetaside留出honourn.荣誉

v.

尊敬，表彰Itwasan/one'shonourtodosth.

很荣幸做某事e.g.Itismygreathonourtobeyourfriend.Itismygreathonourtobeinvitedtogiveaspeechattheopeningceremony.havethehonourof(doing)sth.有幸做某事e.g.MayIhavethehonourofyourpresentationatmyparty?inhonourofsb/sth=inone's/sth.'honour为向...表示敬意，为了纪念...e.g.Weheldabigpartyinhonourofthevictory.Studentsgavehimaflowerinhishonour.determinationn.决心have/showgreatdeterminationtodo…

决心做某事determinev.决定；确定determinetodosth.决心做某事determinedadj.有决心的；坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事apartadv.分离；分开partlyadv.部分地1.相隔地；相距地Thebuildingsstoodseveralmilesapart.Ourbirthdaysareexactlyamonthapart.2.不在一起；分开地；分离ItwasthefirsttimeJaneandIhadbeenapartformorethanafewdays.3.零散地；成碎片地Whentheclockstoppedhetookitapart,foundwhatwaswrong,andputthewholethingtogetheragain.take...apart

把...拆开e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,sowehavetotakeitapart.apartfrom除...之外e.g.ApartfromEnglish,westudyDanishandSpanish.tell...apart把...区别开来e.g.Canyoutellthetwostudentsapart?ThetwinslooksomuchalikethatIcan'ttellthemapart.take...apart

把...拆开e.g.Weusedtobegoodfriends,butfellapartaboutayearago.hurtinjurewoundharmdamage肉体疼痛，或自尊心，感情的伤害(侧重于给有生命的东西造成伤害）由于意外事故造成的伤害，常暗指某个身体机能的受伤（身体部位）严重的外伤，主要是指在战场上的枪弹伤；宾语是人，而不是受伤的部位用于有生命的肉体或精神的伤害，有时还可以用于抽象事情，尤其是不道德的事情通常是对无生命物体的损伤，破坏其价值等failuren.失败(u.c.)；失败的人或事物(c.)failtodosth.

失败做某事；不能做某事e.g.Tryashemight,hefailedtopassthedrivingtest.failin(doing)sth.在……方面失败e.g.Hefailedineverythinghetried.failvi.失败giveupin(to)awaybackoffout放弃；投降(向...)屈服赠送归还发出（光，热，声音，气味等）分发；公布competevi.比赛；竞赛；对抗competefor...

为...比赛/竞争e.g.Youngchildrenusuallycompetefortheirmothers'peteagainst/with和...竞争e.g.Wecan'petein参加...比赛e.g.He'shopingtocompetetheinEnglishcontest.[同根词]

competitionn.

比赛

competitiveadj.

竞争的；有竞争力的

competitorn.参赛者；竞争者pretendvi.假装；假扮pretend(not)todosth

假装(没)做事e.g.Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowus.pretendtobe+n./adj.假装是...pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事e.g.Whenaskedtoreadthenovel,Louispretendedtohavereadit.pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在...e.g.Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobereadingbooks.

evenif/though即使；虽然(1)

在evenif/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。Iwillgotothebeachevenif/thoughitrainstomorrow.(2)在evenif/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。Themanissostrangethatheneverspeak