系列Art-完整版课件

Unit1ArtSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading一、课文大意填空

ThispassageisabriefhistoryofWesternpainting.Artisinfluencedbythe(1)________and(2)________ofapeople.StylesinWesternarthave(3)________somanytimes.Themostimportantfourstyles(4)________fromthesixthcenturyAD,thatis,theMiddleAges,theRenaissance,(5)_____________

andModernArt,areintroducedinthispassage.customsfaithchangedstartingImpressionism二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案

1．WhatthemesdidthemainaimofpaintersrepresentduringtheMiddleAges?______A．Nature.C．Religious.B．People.D．Perspective.

2．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatclassicalRomanandGreekideaswere________.A．imaginaryC．impressionistic

B．perspectiveD．realisticCD3．IntheRenaissance,painters________.A．paintedreligiousscenesinamorerealisticstyleB．paintedpeopleandnatureinarealisticstyleC．onlypaintedpicturesforrichpeopleD．wouldhavebeenabletopaintmorerealisticpictureswithoutthediscoveryofperspectiverulesB4．AtfirstpeopledislikedtheImpressionists'paintingsbecause________.A．theirpaintingswerereallyridiculousB．theirpaintingswerepaintedinacarelesswayC．theirpaintingswerenotasdetailedasthoseofearlierpaintersD．bothAandBC5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?_____A．ManyofmodernartstylesmightnotexistwithouttheImpressionists.B．Somemodernartisabstractbecausethepainterdoesnotconcentrateoncertainqualitiesoftheobject.C．ModernartistslookattheirenvironmentandartinadifferentwayfromtheImpressionists.D．WecanpredictthatnomorenewstylesofWesternartwillcomeintobeing.AStylesCharacteristicTheMiddleAgesThemainaimofpainterswastorepresent(1)_______________．TheRenaissancePeopleadopted(2)__________________attitudetolifeandpainterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureas(3)_________________．ImpressionismTheImpressionistsworkedoutdoorsandwereeagertoshow(4)___________________fellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday,butmanypeoplesaidthiskindofpaintingswere(5)________．ModernArtSomemodernartis(6)________；somemodernartisrealistic.三、阅读课文，然后完成下列表格religiousthemesamorehumanistictheyreallywerehowlightandshadowridiculousabstractArtisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.艺术受民族习俗和信仰的影响。1．faithn．信任；信心；信念典例Faithcanmovemountains.精诚所至，金石为开。拓展havefaithin相信，信任

keepfaithwithsb.对某人守信用

byone'sfaith保证；千真万确ingood/badfaith诚实地/不诚实地运用完成句子I________________(相信)hisabilitytosucceed.havefaithinDuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪，画家的主要任务是表现宗教主题。2．aim解析(1)n.目标；目的Ouraimistomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.我们的目标就是让学校变得更美丽。(2)vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力Heaimstobeasuccessfulbusinessman.他立志成为一名成功的商人。拓展achieveone'saim达到目的missone'saim打不中目标；达不到目的takeaimat向……瞄准withtheaimof以……为目标；意在……aimat瞄准aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.意欲，力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth.旨在……；目的在于……运用完成句子①Youshoulddoyourbestto_______________(实现你的目标)．②Jimmypracticesplayingtheviolindayandnightand____________________(意欲成为)thebestviolinist.achieveyouraimaimsatbeing/aimstobePeoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开始较少关注宗教主题，而是采取一种更人性化的生活态度。4．adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养典例MissGaohasadoptedanewteachingmethod.高老师采用了一种新的教学法。Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,theyadoptedanorphan.由于他们没有亲生儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。运用完成句子①Youshouldlearnto________________(采纳建议)．②Theyarenotmyrealparents.I______________(被收养)．adoptasuggestionamadoptedAtypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols...这个时期典型的绘画充满了宗教色彩……3．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的典例Heisatypicalstudentwholikestoaskquestions.他是一个典型的爱问问题的学生。拓展betypicalof...是……特有的；是典型的……Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人做某事是他的特点运用完成句子①Thesearelikelyto________________(是典型的……)theearlysymptomsoflungcancer.②________________(是他的特点)toleavethemobilephoneintheoffice.betypicalofIt'stypicalofhimRichpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己的画像并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。5．possessvt.解析(1)意为“拥有”，不能用于进行时。如：Mr.ZhangaskedmeifIpossessedmyowncar.张先生问我是否有自己的车。(2)意为“具有”。如：I'mafraidhedoesn'tpossessasenseofhumor.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。(3)意为“支配”，通常指感觉、情绪、想法等的支配。如：Shewassuddenlypossessedwithfear.她突然感到害怕。拓展possessoneselfof获得bepossessedof拥有beinpossessionof(某人)拥有(某物)beinthepossessionof(某物)为(某人)所有运用完成句子①Theydon't________________(拥有)thenecessarytechnicalknowledge.②Althoughplain-looking,Maryis________________(具有)greatintelligence.③Onemainidea________________(支配着她);shemustgetawayfromhome.possesspossessedofpossessedherBycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime...巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展……6．bycoincidence巧合地典例Bycoincidence,wearrivedhereatthesametime.巧合的是，我们同时到这。拓展bychance偶然；意外地(一般不放在句首)byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心地运用完成句子________________(巧合的是),weboughtthesameskirt.Bycoincidence

Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。7．without引导的非真实条件句解析句中without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件句，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。如：

Withoutyourhelp,shewouldnotachieveheraim.

没有你的帮助，她就不能实现她的目标。

运用完成句子

________________(没有水),peoplewoulddie.Withoutwater

Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。8．agreatdeal解析agreatdeal意为“大量”，作名词性短语。如：IhaveagreatdealforsupperbecauseIamgoingtostayuplatetonight.我晚饭吃得很多，因为准备熬夜。拓展(1)agreatdeal还可作副词性短语，修饰形容词。如：SheisagreatdealhappierthanIthought.她比我所想的要幸福得多。(2)agreatdealof意为“大量的”，作形容词性短语，后接不可数名词。如：Theyhavespentagreatdealofmoneyonthisproject.他们在这个工程上花了大量的钱。运用完成句子①Ourhometown___________________(改变了许多)inthepastfiveyears.②Lookatthattree.It's________________(高了很多)thanbefore.③________________(大量的时间)hasbeenwastedinthelasttwoweeks.agreatdealtallerhaschangedagreatdealAgreatdealoftime...thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...……画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……9．attempt解析(1)n.努力；尝试；企图Shemadeanattempttolearntorideabike.她尝试着学骑自行车。(2)vt.尝试；企图Theprisonerattemptedanescape,butfailed.犯人企图逃走，但失败了。拓展表示“尝试、试图做某事”可有以下表达方法：attempttodosth.makeanattempttodosth.makeanattemptatdoingsth.运用完成句子①Donot________________________(尝试)repairthisyourself.②He________________(试图)skippingoff,butfailed.attemptto/makeanattempttomadeanattemptat

Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。10．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面解析ontheotherhand常与ontheonehand连用，但在许多情况下，会根据上下文省略ontheonehand。如：

Iknowthisjobisn'twell-paid,butontheotherhandIdon'thavetow