(英语)梅州市2023届高三总复习质检试卷(二)

梅州市2023届高三总复习质检试卷(二)英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，共页，总分值135分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知：答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。在答题卡右上角的“试室号〞和“座位号〞栏填写试室号、座位号，并用2B铅笔将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：语言知识及运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HighschoolstudentsinAsiaoftendobetterthanAmericanstudentsoninternationalmathandsciencetests.Expertssay1isbecauseschoolsincountrieslikeChinaandSouthKoreadobetteratpreparingstudentstotaketests.Yetsomeofthese2countrieswanttolearnwhatmakesAmericanstudentsgoodat3andcriticalthinking.EvanGlazer,theprincipalofThomasJeffersonHighSchoolinAmerica,saystheschool4scienceandmathwithliteratureandotherliberalarts.EVANGLAZER:“Curriculum,whenit’sseenwithinone5context,you’rereallyjust6knowledgeandskills.Butifyouwanttolookatthecomplexityofrealproblemsand7solutions,itrequirespeopletocomeatthemfromdifferent8.Andsowefoster(培养)alotofteamteaching,9withteachersfromdifferent10sothat,whenthey’reofferingchallengestostudents,thattheyhave11view-pointsastheyapproachproblems.〞HepointsoutthatasEastAsiancountriesconsidergreater12fortheirschools,Americaneducationis13intheoppositedirection.Moststateshaverecentlyapproved14standardsinmathandreading.EvanGlazer:“InChinaandinKoreathereisastronginterestintryingtogetstudentstobemorecreative.AndinAmericathereisastronginterestinstandardization.And,youknow,therealityiswedon’toperate15.It’stryingtofindthatrightbalance."A.absolutely B.partly C.hardly D.impossiblyA.poor B.small C.same D.ancientA.creativity B.argument C.relaxation D.independenceA.confuses B.examines C.evaluates D.combinesA.popular B.useful C.scientific D.particularA.developing B.inventing C.destroying D.consideringA.difficult B.original C.ideal D.easyA.moods B.spirits C.angles D.theoriesA.talked B.agreed C.compared D.mixedA.countries B.subjects C.ages D.religionsA.various B.same C.unbelievable D.enoughA.tasks B.freedom C.pressure D.disciplinesA.lost B.refused C.headed D.stoppedA.usual B.ordinary C.right D.commonA.oppositely B.willingly C.properly D.eagerly第二节：语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ifyourlifefeelslikeitislackingthepowerthatyouwantandthemotivationthatyouneed,sometimesallyouhavetodoisshiftyourpointofview.Bytrainingyourthoughtstoconcentrateonthebrightsideofthings,youaremorelikelytohavetheincentivetofollowthroughonyourgoals.Youarelesslikely16(hold)backbynegativeideasthatmightlimityourperformance.Yourlifecanbeenhanced,andyourhappiness17(enrich),whenyouchoosetochangeyourperspective.Don'tleaveyourfuturetochance,wheneveryoucomeacrossanything18(expect)andsuddenly.Don'texpectthingstogetbetterontheirown.Youmustgo19thedirectionofyourhopesandaspirations.Begintobuildyourconfidence,andworkthroughproblemsratherthanavoidthem.Rememberthattruepowerisnotnecessarilycontroloversituationsinlife,20theabilitytodealwith21comesyourway.Alwaysbelievethatgoodthingsarepossible,andrememberthatmistakescanbelessons22leadtodiscoveries.Takeyourfearandtransform23intotrust;learntoriseaboveanxietyanddoubt.Turnyour"worryhours"into"productivehours".Taketheenergythatyou24(waste)anddirectittowardeveryworthwhileeffortthatyoucanbeinvolvedin.Youwillseebeautifulthingshappenwhenyouallowyourselftoexperiencethejoysoflife.Youwillfindhappinesswhenyouadoptpositivethinkingintoyourdailyroutineandmakeit25importantpartofyourworld.第二局部：阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节:阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。AFiftyhasneverlookedbetter.It’sbeen50yearssincethefirstJamesBondfilm,Dr.No,premiered(首映)incinemas.AsfirstembodiedbyScottishactorSeanConnery,Agent007wasafearless,cool-as-icespywhoexcelledatsleuthing(侦查),fightingandsavingtheworld.Sincethen,morethan20filmsfeaturingtheiconic(偶像的)spyhavebeenreleased–makingitoneofthelongest-runningfranchises(授权)inthehistoryofcinema.OnNov9,the23rdBondmovie,Skyfall,celebratedthelegend’s50thbirthday.Overtheyears,audienceshavechanged.Itdoesn'tmatter.Sixdifferentactorshaveacted007anditdoesn'tmatter.Evenshockingtechnologicalandculturalchangescan’tbendBond.Why?Isittheaction,thesexywomen,thecars,thegadgetsandtheexoticlocations?Yes,butthemostimportantreasonisstillthemanhimself.Bondcanchallengehisbossandshootabadguyinmereminutes.Heisanexpertinliterature,languages,artandfinewines.Hehasasharptonguebesideshiswits.InthefirstfilmDr.No,asConnerylitacigarette,weheardJamesBond’svoiceandsawhiscaféforthefirsttime.Thesimplesceneandshortphrasehavedefinedthecharacterforhalfacentury.“NexttotheBeatlesandStones,JamesBondwasthegreatestBritishimportofthe1960s,〞DavidKamp,aUScontributingeditorforVanityFair,wroteinarecentarticleaboutthebirthofBondanditsinfluenceontheUS.TheBondphenomenonhasclearlyaffectedmovieculture,popcultureandspyculture.Butperhapsthemostamazingthingisthat007hassurvivedintheageoffeminism.“Talkingofobjectifyingwomen,BondisessentialHugeHenfner(founderofPlayboymagazine)withagun,〞moviecriticXanBrookstoldTheGuardian.“ButwomenlikedBond,too.Hecouldn’thaverunfor50yearswithmalefansalone.〞WeloveBondformanyreasons—afterall50years,Bondisstillbreathtaking.thrillingrideintotheveryheartofaniconlikenoother.Butmostofall,wemaylovehimforonereason:“healwaysgetsawaywithit.〞onesaid.WhatattractstheaudiencemostinJamesBondfilms? A.Theviolentfightingscenes. B.Thesexywomen. C.EverythingaboutBondhimself. D.Thecarracing.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4? A.Hecanreadpeople’sthoughts. B.Hecaneasilybeatanymanwhowantstomurderhim. C.Hecanpredictwhatpeoplearegoingtodobyobservingthem. D.Hehasanunkindwayofspeakingandalwaysthinksquicklyandclearly.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.ThefirstJamesBondfilmwasproducedin1963. B.SkyfallisthelastJamesBondfilm. C.DavidKampisaUKeditorfortheGuardian. D.TheJamesBondfilmwaspopularintheageoffeminism.WhatdoesthemoviecriticXanBrooksimply? A.JamesBondfilmsarenotacceptedbyyounggirls. B.MenareespeciallyinterestedinJamesBondfilms. C.Bondisactuallyamanagainstfeminism. D.WomenarefondofJamesBondfilmstoo.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.StillGoingStrongFiftyYearson. B.IntroductionaboutJamesBondfilms. C.Secretsof007. D.TheLastJamesBondfilms.BWhichissafer--stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingintheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow:However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infact,theaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976),Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984).Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCityexplosionwascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredingreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______A．Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome.B．Travellingtoworkonpublictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice.C．Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemicalindustry.D．Workinginthechemicalindustryissaferthantravelingbyair.Chemicalaccidentsareusuallyimportantenoughtobereportedasnewsbecause____.theyareveryrare. B.theyoftencauselossoflifetheyalwaysoccurinbigcitiesD.theyarousetheinterestofallthereaders33. Accordingtopassage,thechemicalaccidentthatcausedbythefaultofmanagementhappenedin____.A.TexascityB.FlixboroughC.SevesoD.MexicoCity34. Fromthepassageweknowthatammoniumnitrateisakindof____.A.naturalgas,whichcaneasilycatchfireB.fertilizer,whichcan'tbestoredinagreatquantityC.poisonoussubstance,whichcan'tbeusedinovercrowdedareasD.fuel,whichisstoredinlargetanks35. Fromthediscussionamongsomeexpertswemayconcludethat____.A.toavoidanyaccidentsweshouldnotrepairthefacilitiesinchemicalindustryB.thelocalauthoritiesshouldnotbeconcernedwiththeproductionofthechemicalindustryC.alltheseaccidentscouldhavebeenavoidedorcontrolledifeffectivemeasurehadbeentakenD.naturalgasstoredinverylargetanksisalwayssafeCWhenIwasinmiddleschool,IfoundoutthatmyAlgebrateacherMrs.McClurehadgonetohighschoolwithDad.“GertrudeMcClure!〞mydadsaidashepointedatherpictureinmyyearbook.“SameOldGertie.〞HetoldmetotellMrs.McClurethathesaidhello.“Whenshefindsout,you’remykid,itwillblowhermind!〞hesaid.WhenItoldMrs.McClureso,sheaskedme.“What’syourdad’sname?〞“DavidMUrphy,〞Ianswered.“Idon’tbelieveit!〞shesaid.“WhatwasmyDadlikeinschool?〞IaskedMrs.McClure.Sheexplainedthatdadwasn’treallyknownforhavinganactiveinterestinhisstudies.Unlikemydad,Ihadmorethananactiveinterestinmystudies.IwasinaneighthgrademathclasseventhoughIwasaseventhgrader,andIwasonboththemathteamandtheacademicgamesteam.IwonfirstplaceinanationalchampionshipandIfirmlybelievedthatmaybethoseflavorofachievementswouldqualifymefor2.9%financingonamortgage(按揭),asix-figurejoboratleast,getmesomekindofprizeforbeingagoodperson.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadnoticedthatmydadandIdidn’treallyhavealotincommonexceptthatwebothlikedtoreadandwehadthesamegroupofrelatives.Dadwasonthefootballteamandinthedramaclub.HewasintheAirForceandwasthekindofguythatmadefriendseverywherehewent.IrememberoncewhenIwaslittle,abunchofBritishsailorsfromtheHMSArkRoyalcomingovertoourverysmallmobilehomeoneday.Theyplayeddarts(飞镖),barbequed,andtalkedfunnythings.Ilovedit.Ifiguredsincemydadhadbeeninthearmedforces,hemusthaveknownthemfromthen.Butlaterinlife,IrealizedthatmydadwasintheAirForcestationedinthePhilippinesduringtheVietnamWarandtheseguyswereintheBritishNavyduringpeacetimedockedinSouthFlorida.Theodds(可能性)thatheknewthemwereslim.IaskedmymomhowDadknewalltheseguys.Mymothertoldme,“Wetookthepublictouroftheshipandyouknowyourdad.〞36.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherrecognizeMrs.McClurewashisformerschoolmate? A.Throughapictureintheauthor’syearbook.B.Throughtheauthor’sdescription.C.Duringanaccidentalmeeting.D.Byattendingaschoolmeeting.37.Whentheauthortoldhisteacherthathisfatherwasherschoolmate,shefelt_______. A.happy B.shy C.terrible D.amazed38.Whydidtheauthorstudyhardtogetasmanyachievementsashecan? A.Togetpraisefromhisteacher. B.Towinreputationforhisschool. C.Togetawell-paidjob. D.Towinhisparents’favor.39.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor’sfatherinhisschooldays? A.Hewasgoodatsports. B.Hewasextremelypopularamonggirls. C.Hewasnotquitefondofstudies. D.Hewashardandclever.40.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheBritishsailorsfromtheHMSArkRoyal_____. A.paidavisittohisfather’soffice B.lovedplayingcardsandchess C.wereintheAmericanNavyduringpeacetime D.cameacrosshisfatheronatripDIwasbroughtupintheBritish,stiffupperlipstyle.Strongfeelingsaren’tsomethingyoudisplayinpublic.So,youcanimaginethatIwasunpreparedfortheoutpouringofpublicgrief(悲伤)ataChinesefuneral.Myeditorialteamleaderdiedrecentlyafterashortillness.Hewas31.Thenewswassounexpectedthatitleftusallshockedandupset.Afemalecolleagueburstintotearsandcriedpiteouslyatherdesk.Somehowwegotthroughtheday'swork.Thenextdaywasthefuneral.Ourbigbosssteppedforwardtodeliveraeulogyandwassoonintears.Shecarriedon,inChineseofcourse,butattheendsaidinEnglish:"Therewillbenomoredeadlinesforyouinheaven."Nextcamealong-termcolleaguewhoalsodissolvedintearsbutcarriedonwithherspeechdespitebeingalmostovercomebyemotion.Thenaclosefriendofthedeadmanpaidtribute(哀悼),weepingopenlyashespoke.Sorrowisspreading.Menandwomenwerenowsobbinguncontrollably.Finally,theman'smother,supportedbetweentwowomen,addressedhersoninhiscoffin.Atonepoint,themotheralmostcollapsedandhadtobeheldup.Wewereinvitedtostepforwardtoeachlayawhiteroseonthecasket.Ourdeadcolleaguelookedasifhewastakinganap.AttheendoftheserviceIwalkedawayfromthefuneralparlorstunnedattheoutpouringofemotion.IntheUK,familiesgrieveprivatelyandthentrytoholdittogetherandnotbreakdownatafuneral.HereinChinaitwouldseemthatgrievingisapublicaffair.Itstrikesmethatitismorecathartictocryyoureyesoutthantrytokeepitbottledupforfearofembarrassment,whichiswhatmanyofusdointheWest.Afterwards,aChinesecolleaguetoldmethatthelamentingatthefuneralhadbeenrestrained(克制)byChinesestandards.Insomeruralareas,shesaid,peopleusedtobepaidtomournnoisily.ThisstruckmelikesomethingoutofnovelbyCharlesDickens.ButwehaveallseenonTVscenesofgrief-strickenpeopleinGazaandtheWestBank,inAfghanistan,Iraqandtherelativesofvictimsofterroristbombingsaroundtheworld.Chinesegriefisnodifferent.Irealizedthatit'sthereservedBritishwayofmourningthatisoutofstepwiththerestoftheworld.Itwasournewspaper'sproductionday.Wewerebussedbacktotheofficetoresumework.Nomoredeadlinesforourformercolleague,butwehadtopulltogethertoputthenewspapertoprint.Thebossinvitedtheteamtogooutfordinnerafterwork.Werelaxed,smiled,joked.Therewasnomentionofthefuneralorourpoorcolleague.Enoughsorrowhadbeenshedalready.Weneededabreak.41．Theunderlinedwords“stiffupperlipstyle〞mean“______〞.A．cold-blooded B．warm-hearted C．self-controlled D．light-hearted42．Atthefuneral,________.A．fiveindividualsmadespeeches B．theboss’sspeechwasbestthoughtofC．everyonewascryingoutloudly D．thewriterwasastonishedbythescene43．Accordingtothewriter,peopleintheWest_______.A．arenotwillingtobesadforthedead B．prefertocontroltheirsadnessinpublicC．crytheireyesoutatthepublicfuneral D．havebetterwaytoexpresssadness44．Itisimpliedthat_______.A．theEnglishmightcrynoisilyforthedeadinDickens’timeB．ChineseexpresstheirsadnessquiteunlikeotherpeoplesC．victimsofterroristbombingsshouldbegreatlyhonoredD．Englishfuneralcultureismorecivilizedthantheothers45．Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_______.A．aneditor’sdeath B．badfuneralcustomsC．westernwaysofgrief D．culturaldifference第二节信息匹配〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下商品的提示性文字：A．SectionOne:Do–It–YourselfSection–Ontheseshelvescustomerscanfindthelatestmanualsonhowdoeverythingfrombuildingacomputertoconstructingyourownhome.B．SectionTwo:Sports&LeisureSection--Stocksalargerangeofthelatestbooksonyourfavoritesportingteamsandevents.PickuptheperfectFather'sDaypresenthere.C．SectionThree:HumorSection--Agreatselectionofjokebooks,funnystoriesandwonderfulreallifeadventuresthataresuretokeepthereaderlaughingfordays.D．SectionFour:Business&Finance--Students,businesspeopleoranyoneinterestedintheworldofcommercearecertaintofindthebooktheyareafterhere.Wehavespecialsubsectionforinternationaltradeande-commerce.E．SectionFive:Biography--Findoutaboutthelivesofyourfavoritesportsstars,singers,actorsandotherfamouspeoplefromtodayandthepast.Learnwhattheyhadtogothroughtobecomesuccessfulandtheeffectithadontheirlives.F．SectionSix:Education--Hasahugerangeoftextbooksandsupplementarymaterialcoveringallthemajorhighschoolanduniversitysubjects.Buyersshowingtheirstudentcardsreceivea15%discountonallpurchasesfromthissection.阅读以下关于各书籍的信息，匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架：46．TheDelightedEye--byProf.JohnNash--The1994NobelPrizeWinnerforEconomics,whoseideashaveinfluencedagenerationoftheworld'sgreatesteconomicminds,tellshislifestory:growingupinasmalltowninAmerica,becomingoneofAmerica’smostinfluentialmathematiciansandhisbattleswithmentalillness.47．MotherTongue:TheEnglishLanguage--byBillBryson--Bryson'sbookisajourneythroughthehistoryanddifferentaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage,onethatisbothinformativeandhugelyentertaining.AswithmostofBryson'sbooks,funcomesbeforefactsandreaderswillbeleftwithasmileontheirfaces.48．IntoThinAir--byJohnKrakauer--isarivetingfirst-handaccountofadisastrousracetothetopofMountEverest.InMarch1996,"Outside"magazinesentveteranjournalistandexperiencedclimberJohnKrakauertojointheteamledbythefamousEverestguideRobHall.DespitetheexpertiseofHallandtheotherleaders,bytheendoftheraceeightpeopleweredead.49.ReadyMade:HowtoMake(Almost)Everything--byShoshenaBergerandGraceHawthorne--beautifullywrittenwithgreatfactualinformation.Thethemebehindthisbookisre-use,re-claim,re-cycleandtherearemanydetailedeasy-to-doprojectsforthereadertotrysuchasmakingaphotoframefromabookcoverorapotforyourplantsfromplasticshoppingbags.50．TheSmartestGuysintheRoom:TheAmazingRiseandScandalousFallofEnron--byBethanyMcLeanandPeterElkind--AsthetitlesuggeststheauthorscovertheriseoftheAmericanelectricitycompanytobecomeoneofthe10richestcompaniesintheworldanditsspectacularfallintodishonorandbankruptcy.Aperfectguideonwhatnottodoinbusiness.第三局部写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕根底写作〔共1小题，总分值15分〕以下是微博*的根本信息及主要影响：根本信息：(1)微博：一种网上日记(2)话题：从日常小事到全球重大事件(3)内容：定期更新、公开，简短、140字以内主要影响：(1)正面：便于人们表达心声、交流想法使信息的传播比以往更快更广(2)负面：可能泄露隐私或其他重要的个人信息误导性信息使公众无法辨清是非参考词汇：微博microblogn.误导性misleadingadj.隐私privacyn.【写作内容】根据以上提示，写一篇英语短文介绍微博，包括以下内容：1．微博的根本信息；2.微博的主要影响。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。读写任务〔共1小题，总分值25分〕阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。GemmaSpofforthhaschosentoswimontothe2023Olympicsafteratroubledtenmonths.The23-year-oldformerPortsmouthNorthseaswimmerfirstquestionedherfuturearoundthetimeoflastOctober’sCommonwealthGames.Moredoubtsfollowedwhenshefailedtodefeatherworld100metersbackstroketitleinShanghailastweekendwhenshehadbeensufferingfromthesickness.Awayfromthepool,herfather’spartnerdiedinMarch,justthreeandahalfyearsafterSpofforth’smotherpassedaway.Afterfinishing13thinthe50metersbackstrokeyesterday,shesaid,“Lastnight,therewasareallybigdecisionforme—whetherIshouldgiveupbecausethisyearhasn’tbeenfun,2023wasmaybemytime.ButIdecidedit’s100percentcommitmentfromhereonin,getfitandgetreadyfornextyear.Itwasahugedecisiontomakeovernight.Alotofthoughtwentintoit,Ididn’tgetmuchsleep.Icamedownthismorning,hadarelativelygoodrace,gotthroughandrealizedthatthisiswhereIwanttobe.NextyearistheoneandIamonlygoingtodoitifIreallywanttodoit,andifIhaveoneinkling(暗示)overthenextcoupleofweeksit’snotrightformethenIwillquit.ItalkedtomycouchMartynWilbyacoupleoftimes.Italkedtohimthismorning.Hesaidtome,‘Ifyoucometomeandsayyou’renotsureyouwanttoswimthenthat’sit,you’redone.Youcanonlydothissportifyouare100percentinvestedandthisyearhasn’tbeen100percentforme.’〞[写作内容]以约30词概括以上短文的主要内容；然后以约120词就“全力以赴，才能成功〞这一话题发表你的看法，内容包括：原文给你的启示；以自己或他人的事例说明如果我们不全力以赴，是很难取得最后的成功的。[写作要求]作文中可以使用亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言标准，内容适宜，篇章连贯。参考答案1—5BCADD 6—10ABCDB 11—15ABCDA16.tobeheld 17.enriched 18.unexpectedly 19.in 20.but21.whatever 22.That/which 23.it 24.havewasted 25.an26—30CDDDA 31—35DBBBC 36—40ADCCD 41—45CDBAD 46—50ECBAD根底写作：Onepossibleversion:Microblog,akindofonlinediary,coversawidevarietyoftopicsrangingfromsmalldallyincidentstomajorglobalevents.Itprovidestheregularlyupdatedinformationwhichisopentothepublicwithverybriefcontents,usuallywithin140words.Asanewwayofcommunication,microblogdefinitelyhassomepositiveinfluenceonourlifebecauseitmakesitconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsoropinionsandexchangethemwithothers.Besides,itenablesnewsandmessagestospreadmorequicklyandwidelythaneverbefore.Ontheotherhand,italsoaffectsourlifenegativelybecauseitispossibleforpeopletogiveawaytheirprivacyorothersignificantpersonalinformationandsomemisleadinginformationpreventsthepublicfromtellingtherightfromwrong.读写任务：Onepossibleversion:Duetosadexperienceathomeandinherhealth,GemmaSpottorthfeltunsureaboutherself,andintendedtoquit.Finallywiththeencouragementofhercoach,shedecidedtomakeeveryefforttocompeteinthecoming2023Olympics.Thisnewsreporttellsusaboutaworldchampion’sdecision.Fromit,wecanlearnashumans,wemayallatacertaintimedoubtourselvesandfallintoalowstate.Butweshouldnotgiveupsoeasily.Moreoftenthannot,ifwefailed,thatisbecausewehaven’ttriedourbest.Oneofmyexperiencesisanotherconvincingexample.InSeniorOne,IsignedupfortheNationalEnglishProficiencyCompetitionattheurgeofmyteacher.ButIwasuncertainofmyselfanddidn’tputmucheffortintoit.AlthoughIattendedtrainingcourseandfinishedsomepracticetests,Ionlygotthethirdprizeinthecompetition.Ingreatregret,IthoughtifIhadtriedharder,Iwouldhavewonthefirstoratleastsecondprize!Inconclusion,oncedetermined,weshouldgoallouttofulfillourdream.局部解析完形填空B。根据下文可知，中韩等国家也在寻求教育改革，故中韩等国家的学生擅长于国际数学和学科竞赛“局部〞原因是这些国家在培养学生应试上做得更好。C。该文探究的是中韩等亚洲国家与美国教育理念和方法等方面的差异，故这里的thesesamecountries指的是theseAsiancountries。A。根据下文可知，美国注重学生创造力的