2021～2022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测六Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorld【含答案】

单元素养检测(六)(Unit5)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:①MrCheng’sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwashardlyabletostayawake.W:Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Ithinkitwasveryimportantfortheworkwearegoingtocarryout.M:Sorry!IpromiseI’lllistencarefully.1.Whatwasthefeelingoftheman?A.Hewastiredoflistening. B.Hestayedawake.C.Theworkwasimportant.答案:AText2W:Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?M:②I’mjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening,watchTVandworkonmystampcollection.However,Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectourplantsinthewest.2.Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A.Stayathome. B.Collectcoins.C.Volunteerinthewest.答案:AText3W:Okay,class.Pleasesitdowninacross-leggedposition.M:③I’mnervous.I’veneverdoneyogabefore.W:Don’tworry.Allyouhavetodoisrelaxyourmuscles,andfollowmylead.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutdoingyoga?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.答案:CText4M:Don’tyouhaveanyhobbies,likestampcollectingorthingslikethat?W:No,Idon’thaveanyhobbies.Howaboutyou?M:④Ihavejustone—photography.It’sexpensive,butit’salotoffun.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’shobby?A.Hishobbyisstampcollecting.B.Hehasnohobby.C.Hishobbyisphotography.答案:CText5W:⑤Willyougotoseetheschoolperformancetomorrow?M:Ofcourse.Alotofhardworkhasbeengoingonbehindthescenesbyteachersandstudents,andparentshaveputinalotofhours,too.Nobodywillmissit.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Teachers’hardwork.B.Aschoolperformance.C.Longstudyinghours.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Theweatherforecastsaysit’llraintoday.M:Doesn’titalways?⑥They’vebeensayingthatforaweekandIhaven’tseenmuchsignofitsofar.W:Yeah,butthistimemaybethey’reontarget.Thesky’sverydark.Igotafeelingtherainwillbeheavy.M:Icangiveyouaridehomeifit’srainingheavily.W:No,thanks.⑦Ourbossmayaskmetoworkovertimetofinishthismonth’sbillingreport.Don’tworry.I’llprobablyjustwaittherainout.6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweatherforecasts?A.Inaccurate. B.Reliable. C.Changeable.答案:A7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Hello,thisisSusanspeaking.IsMrBrownin,please?M:Yes,speaking.W:Hi,MrBrown.⑨YoursonTedmissedtheschooltripthismorning.Doyouknowwhy?M:Yes.⑧Hegotupabitlatethismorning.Hemissedtheschoolbus.W:Whydidhegetuplate?Doesn’thehaveaclock?M:Theclockdidn’tworkthismorning.Iworkedovertimetillmidnightathomelastnight,soIgotuplate,too.Itwasalreadynineo’clockwhenIwokehimup.W:Well,whydidhewakeupatsuchalatehour?Didhegotobedlatelastnight?M:Yes.Hedidn’tgotobeduntil11:00p.m.W:Whydidn’tyouaskhimtogotobedearly?M:He’sa“nightowl”.Hecan’tfallasleepbefore11:00p.m.W:Youshouldreallychangehissleepinghabits.Otherwiseitwillhappenagain.M:Iwill.Thankyouforcalling,Susan.8.WhydidTedmissthebusthismorning?A.Heworkedovertime.B.Hedidn’thaveaclock.C.Hegotuptoolate.答案:C9.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?A.Ted’sclassmate. B.Ted’steacher.C.Ted’smother.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:⑩Lookatthispicture.Itmighthavebeentakenmanyyearsago.W:You’reright.Itwastaken71yearsago,duringtheSecondWorldWar.Iwasjust6yearsoldthen.M:Isthislittlegirlyou?W:Yes.Andthelittleboyismyyoungerbrother.Thecouplestandingbehindusisourparents.Itistheonlypictureofmyfamily.M:Hadn’tyoutakenanypicturestogetherbeforeyoutookthisone?W:Ofcoursewedid.Butallthepicturesweredestroyedwhenabombdestroyedourhouse.QUOTE⑪ThispicturesurvivedbecauseIalwaystookitwithme.M:Didn’tyoutakeanypictureafterthebomb?W:Well,itwasasadstory.Myfatherwaskilledinthatbombing.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Warleftmanypeoplesadmemories.W:Yes.QUOTE⑫AndI’msogladwecanleadsuchapeacefullifenowadays.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheSecondWorldWar.B.Thewoman’spainting.C.Afamilyphoto.答案:C11.Whydidtheonlypictureofthewoman’sfamilysurvive?A.Shetookitwithher.B.Herfatherhidit.C.Itwaskeptathome.答案:A12.What’sthelifelikenow?A.Dangerous. B.Peaceful. C.Simple.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:GoodafternoonandwelcometoYouandYourCity.Everyweekwespeaktoateenagerfromadifferentplace.Tonightwe’respeakingto17-year-oldDave,wholivesinLondon.Hi,Dave.M:Hi,Lily.W:Dave,everyoneknowsthatLondonisanexcitingcityfortourists.Butwhat’sitlikeforateenagerlivingthere?M:Oh,Londonisagreatcitytolivein.Istudyatalocalschoolandattheweekend,likeallteenagers,hangaroundwithmyfriends.W:Whatdoyoudo?M:Lotsofthings.Wegotothecinemaandtoclubs.QUOTE⑭ButwhatIlikemostisthepark.Attheweekendtheparkiscrowdedwithjoggers,rollerbladersandfootballersQUOTE.⑭Infact,IplayfootballthereeverySundaymorningwithmymates.W:Whatelsedoyouenjoydoing?M:Well,London’sfamousforitsentertainment.QUOTE⑮There’salwaysamusicorstreetfestivalonsomewhere.Ireallyenjoythosekindsoffestivals.Actually,nextweekthere’sgoingtobeaninternationaljazzfestivalhere.Andifyou’reintheatres,museumsorgalleries,thereareplentyofthosearound.Buttobehonest,that’snotreallymythings.Oh,andofcoursetherearelotsofgoodrestaurantsQUOTE—⑯butIseldomgothere,they’retooexpensiveforme!W:Well,Dave,youseemtolivehappilyinLondon.M:Sure,QUOTE⑬thanksforinvitingmetoappearonyourprogram.Bye.13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ahostess. B.Atourist.C.Amusician.答案:A14.WheredoesDaveplayfootballattheweekend?A.Inthestreet. B.Intheclubs.C.Inthepark.答案:C15.WhichisDavefondof?A.Streetfestivals. B.Museums.C.Galleries.答案:A16.WhydoesDaveNOTgotothegoodrestaurants?A.Heisboredofthem.B.Hecan’taffordthem.C.Heistoobusy.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState,QUOTE⑰adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.QUOTE⑱Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.TheydosonotjusttokeepbusyQUOTE⑲buttofindmeaningandfuninwork.Someteenagersworkintheforestsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto-takingordrawing.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytopasshisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.QUOTE⑳Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”Oneoftheteenagershassaidsomethingaboutit,“Youhavetostopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheadultsandtheteenagersinthespecialprogram?A.Theyarefriendlytoeachother.B.Theyteacheachothernewwaysofbuildinghouses.C.Theyspendeightweekstogether,workingasfarmers.答案:A18.Howlongdoesaspecialworkgrouplasteachsummer?A.50days. B.56days. C.8days.答案:B19.Whatisthemainpurposetoworkseveralhourseverydayforthemembers?A.Toleadabusylife.B.Togetusedtothelifeonthefarms.C.Tofindusefulthingsandpleasureinwork.答案:C20.Whatistrueabouttherulesoflivingtogether?A.Theteenagersdon’thavetoobeytherules.B.Themembershavetoobeytherulestheadultsmake.C.Themembersshouldnotbreaktherulestheymaketogether.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ATherearemanyidiomsinEnglish.Anidiomisaphrasethatwecan’tunderstandfromthemeaningofeachword.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.AsthecrowfliesWhenabirdfliesfromplacetoplace,ittakesthemostdirectroute.Butwhenpeopledrive,theyhavetofollowroadsandoftengofarther.Whenpeoplegiveadistance“asthecrowflies”,theymeantheshortestdistancebetweenthetwopoints,notthedistanceyouwouldhavetotravelbyfollowingroads.AsDanandhismumdrovealongtheriver,theycouldseethebeachontheoppositeside,Danasked“Howfarisittothebeach?”“It’sonlyaboutaquarterofamileasthecrowflies,”hismothersaid.BlowhotandcoldInoneofAesop’sFables,amanblowsonhisfingerstowarmthemupandthenblowsonhissouptocoolitdown.Inbothcases,themanisopeninghismouth,butwhatcomesoutisdifferent.Ifapersonsaysonethingandlatersaystheopposite,wesaythatthepersonisblowinghotandcold.“IsFeliciagoingtotryoutforthesoccerteamthisyear?”Stacyasked.“Idon’tknow,”Triciareplied.“Lastweekshewassayingyes,butthisweekshe’ssayingno.She’sreallyblowinghotandcold.”BreaktheiceNowadayspeopleusethephrasetorefertoendinganawkwardsilencebybeginningaconversation.Itwasthefirstdayofsummercamp.Thefourgirlsbegantomaketheirbedsinsilence.Noneofthegirlskneweachother,andnooneknewwhattosay.Finally,oneofthembroketheicebysaying“Hey,where’severybodyfrom?”BurythehatchetInnativeAmericanculture,whentwonationsagreedtoendtheirwar,theyburiedthehatchet.Sotoburythehatchetistomakepeacewithsomeoneelse.Colincouldnotexcusehissisterforbreakinghistennisracket.Finally,hissistersaid,“Colin,can’tweburythehatchet?”【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个英语习语的意思与用法实例。21.Whatdoes“asthecrowflies”mean?A.Inthesmoothestway. B.Byplane.C.Inastraightline. D.Attopspeed.选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知“像乌鸦那样飞”指的是两点之间的最短距离,也就是说是直线飞行。22.“Blowhotandcold”canbeusedtotalkaboutsomeone’s______.

A.poorhealth B.badmannerC.communicationskills D.changingattitudes选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中Ifapersonsaysonethingandlatersaystheopposite,wesaythatthepersonisblowinghotandcold.可知,如果一个人说一件事,并且稍后又说相反的事,我们说这个人在吹热风和凉风。言外之意就是说这个人的态度摇摆不定。23.Whenthefourgirlsweremakingtheirbedsinsilence,theyprobablyfelt______.

A.shy B.disappointedC.excited D.curious选A。细节理解题。根据“Breaktheice”这一部分中的Noneofthegirlskneweachother,andnooneknewwhattosay.可知,这些女孩们彼此不认识且不知道说什么。这说明她们可能感到害羞。24.ItcanbeinferredthatColin’ssisterhopedthatColinwould______.

A.buyanewtennisracketB.forgivehermistakeC.stayawayfromherD.makeanapologytoher选B。推理判断题。根据最后一部分中Sotoburythehatchetistomakepeacewithsomeoneelse.可知,把斧子埋起来就是和某人和解。故可推测Colin的姐姐的话的意思是原谅她的错误。BAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,“Perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking.Isaid,“Didn’tyousayyoudon’tsay?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughed.Heexplained,“’Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans’Really?’.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyouhaven’tlearnedthatEnglishidiom.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了因自己不懂英语习语的含义而闹出的笑话。25.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay!”Ithought_____A.theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallB.theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinmyEnglishstudiesC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalkingatonce选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及Ithought,“Perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”可判断出作者以为这位英国朋友对谈论学英语的话题不感兴趣。26.Theunderlinedword“amusing”means“______”

A.terribleB.importantC.interesting D.lucky选C。词义猜测题。根据文中的Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughed.以及OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.可知是一次搞笑的经历让作者知道了掌握英语习语的重要性。27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.选D。根据作者和英国友人的对话“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”即可判断出D项正确。CWhatmakesafamily?Howdofamilymembersgetalongwitheachother?JapanesedirectorHirokazuKoreedatriestoanswerthesequestionsinhisfilms.Hislatestfilm,Shoplifters,isabouthisfavouritetopic—familyrelations.Withthisfilm,Koreedawonthisyear’sPalmed’Or(金棕榈奖),theCannesFilmFestival’stophonor.ShoplifterstellsthestoryofapoorfamilylivinginTokyo.Threegenerationslivingunderthesameroofsurvivebystealingfromlocalshops.Obviously,whattheyaredoingiswrong.Butthedirectorfocusesmoreontheheartwarmingdetailsofthefamily’sdailylife,accordingtoThePlaylist.Koreedashowshowthefamilymembersloveandsupporteachother.Forexample,thefamilyplansabeachtripfortheyoungestsister.Theycarefullypickoutswimwearforthegirl.Atthebeach,theyplayhappily.Thegirldrawsapicturetohelpherremembertheirtimetogether.Thiscausesviewerstoforgetabouttheirmoraljudgments.ThisisanotherfeatureofKoreeda’sfilmingstyle.Heisgoodatpresentingordinarylife.It’sslowandfullofsmalldetails—sometimesit’sevenboring.Butthereistension(冲突)presentaswell.InShoplifters,thesurpriseisthatthefamilymembersdon’tactuallyhavebloodtiestoeachother,buttheyarestillcloserthanarealfamily.Theyallhavetheirownstories.InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesarewhatdefines(定义)family.ButKoreedaquestionsthatbylookingatdifferentkindsofrelations.【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章介绍了日本导演是枝裕和拍摄的一部电影《小偷家族》。28.HowdoesthefamilyintheShopliftersmakealiving?A.Bydrawingpictures.B.Byworkinginlocalshops.C.Bybeggingfromneighbors.D.Bystealingfromthelocalstores.选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Shoplifterstellsthestory...localshops.可知,Shoplifters中的一家人是通过偷商店里的东西谋生的。故选D。29.Whomdoesthefamilyplanabeachtripfor?A.Thedirector. B.Theviewers.C.Theshoplifter. D.Theyoungestsister.选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中thefamilyplansabeachtripfortheyoungestsister可知选D。30.WhatdoesKoreedawanttoshowusinthemovie?A.Themeaningofafamily.B.HowtogetalongwithaJapanesefamily.C.TheordinarylifeinaJapanesefamily.D.Thedifferentrelationshipinapoorfamily.选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,...kindsofrelations.可知,导演想在电影中向我们展示“家庭的意义”。故选A。31.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.familyrelationsB.afilmdirectedbyKoreedaC.afamousJapanesedirectorD.featuresofKoreeda’sfilms选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段Whatmakesafamily?...inhisfilms.可知,这篇文章的主题主要是关于日本导演拍摄的一部电影。故选B。DPeopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearetoomanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifficultiesareunimportantaspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally,sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnonlymakesmoresensewhenlearningasecondlanguage.Anativespeakerofnish,forexample,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinesebecausePortugueseisverysimilartonish,whileChineseisverydifferent,sofirstlanguagecanaffectlearningasecondlanguage.Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandourfirstlanguage,theharderitwillbeformostpeopletolearn.ManypeopleanswerthatChineseisthehardestlanguagetolearn,possiblyinfluencedbythethoughtoflearningtheChinesewritingsystem,andthepronunciationofChinesedoesappeartobeverydifficultformanyforeignlearners.However,forJapanesespeakers,whoalreadyuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage,learningwritingwillbelessdifficultthanforspeakersoflanguagesusingtheRomanalphabet.Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguageseasily,whileothersfinditverydifficult.Teachersandthecircumstancesinwhichthelanguageislearnedalsoplayanimportantrole,aswellaseachlearner’smotivationforlearning.Ifpeoplelearnalanguagebecausetheyneedtouseitprofessionally,theyoftenlearnitfasterthanpeoplestudyingalanguagethathasnodirectuseintheirdaytodaylife.Obviously,BritishdiplomatsandotherembassystaffhavefoundthatthesecondhardestlanguageisJapanese,whichwillprobablycomeasnosurprisetomany,butthelanguagethattheyhavefoundtobethemostproblematicisHungarian,whichusesasimilaralphabettoEnglishbuthas35cases(formsofanounsaccordingtowhetheritissubject,object,genitive,etc).ThisdoesnotmeanthatHungarianisthehardestlanguagetolearnforeveryone,butitcausesBritishdiplomaticpersonnel,whoaregenerallyusedtolearninglanguages,themostdifficulty.However,Tabassaran,aCaucasianlanguage,has48cases,soitmightcausemoredifficultyifBritishdiplomatshadtolearnit.Differentculturesandindividualsfromthosecultureswillfinddifferentlanguagesmoredifficult.Therefore,itisimpossibletosaythatthereisonelanguagethatisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.【语篇概述】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了世界上哪一种语言最难学。32.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyapplicabletofirstlanguageacquisition.B.Thequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyapplicabletosecondlanguageacquisition.C.Thequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisapplicabletobothfirstandsecondlanguageacquisition.D.Therearetoomanylanguagesintheworldsoit’sdifficulttosaywhichoneisthemostdifficulttolearn.选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peopleoftenaskwhichisthemost....consideration.”可知世界上有太多的语言,所以很难说哪一种语言最难学。33.WhichlanguagewillanativePortuguesespeakerprobablyfindeasiertolearn?A.Chinese,becausePortugueseuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage.B.Japanese,becauseitissimilartotheirownlanguage.C.nish,becauseitalsousestheRomanalphabet.D.AnyonebutChinese,becauseitspronunciationisverydifficult.选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anativespeakerofnish,...similartonish”及下文可知一个当地的葡萄牙人会发现西班牙语最容易学,因为西班牙语也使用罗马字母。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circumstances”meaninParagraph3?A.Particularsituationsorenvironments.B.Thedegreeofeducationthatsomebodyhasobtained.C.Teachers’encouragement.D.Professionaltraining.选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Teachersandthecircumstancesinwhichthelanguage...motivationforlearning.”可知老师和学习环境,还有每个学习者的学习动机,在语言学习中也起着重要作用。故加下划线的词意为“特别的境况或环境”。35.Theauthorismostlikelytoagree______.

A.manyBritishdiplomatslearnTabassaranB.Hungarian’sgrammaticalcomplexitycausesproblemsfornativeBritishspeakersC.TabassaranisthehardestlanguagetolearnintheworldfornativeEuropeanspeakersD.learningadifferentwritingsystemisveryeasyforBritishspeakers选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中“thelanguagethattheyhavefoundtobe...,themostdifficulty”可知不是匈牙利语的书写体系而是它的语法复杂性给本地英语学习者带来麻烦。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.GotoclassIfyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.36

TakegoodnotesTrynottowriteeverythingdown.37Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.

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Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.TakepartinclassdiscussionsInordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(参与)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.39Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.

Formstudygroups40Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsessions.

A.Don’tbelateforyourclass.B.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.C.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.D.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.E.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.F.Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.G.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.答案:36～40.DFBGE第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora41reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyou’reinterestedintheliterature,filmsormusicofa(n)42countryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea43ofthelanguage.

Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyofmethods,buttraditionalclassesare44ideal(理想的)startformanypeople.Theyprovideanenvironmentwhereyoucanpractice45theguidanceofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Weallleadbusylivesandlearningalanguagetakes46.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa47.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes48.

Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo49,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore50thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany51.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeopleworryaboutthemistakestheymakewhen52.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes53you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.

Learninganewlanguageisnever54.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyouwillbe55bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck!

【语篇概述】该篇文章属于说明文,主要讲述了学语言的原因;学好语言的方式:班级授课及经常练习;个人学习语言的态度,即从不放弃,专心致志。41.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical选C。根据yourjoboryourstudies可知,需要学习语言是出于“实际,实用”。technical“技术的”,political“政治的”,physical“身体的”。42.A.special B.important C.difficult D.different选D。由第一句Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage...可知应是对另外一个不同国度的东西感兴趣才会学外语。故选D。43.A.view B.knowledgeC.form D.database选B。haveaknowledgeof“掌握某一方面的知识”。句意:掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。44.A.the B.a C.an D.one选C。考查冠词。ideal首字母发音为元音,故选C。45.A.with B.in C.under D.for选C。undertheguidanceof“在……指导下”。46.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place选B。learningalanguagetakestime学习语言需要时间,从下文takeyears可推知。47.A.theory B.businessC.routine D.project选C。句意:如果你能定期学习,你将会取得更大的成功,所以你应努力形成一种常规。由regularly可推知。48.A.longer B.alotlessC.greater D.muchmore选B。句意:语言说得流利需要好几年的时间,但勉强将就则会需要少得多的时间。根据but可知。49.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired选A。根据下文可知,该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。50.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly选B。句意:孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”,quickly“快速地”,privately“私人地”,quietly“静静地”。51.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school选A。句意:但是研究表明,你在任何年龄(age)都可以学习语言。52.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning选D。句意:我也听说过人们担心他们在学习(learning)中犯错。53.A.if B.and C.but D.before选B。句意:放松并嘲笑自己的错误,你将会少犯这些错误。前后是顺承关系,故用B。54.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy选D。句意:学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。55.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed选B。句意:在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时,你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”,amaze“使惊讶”,interrupt“打断”,inform“告知”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypiecesofbeautifulpottery(陶器)werediscoveredinLuoyang,HenanProvince,56.__________therewereafewtombsoftheTangDynasty,whenarailwaywasintheprocessofbeingconstructed.Thepiecesofpotterywereeitherinyellow,greenandwhitecolors57.__________inyellow,greenandbrowncolors.BecausetheywerefoundfromtombsoftheTangDynasty,theywerecalled“Tangtri-coloredglazedpottery”.

TheproductionofglassypotteryinChina58.__________(date)backtoancienttimes.Coloredglazewasusuallynotapplied59.__________theheadofapotteryfigure.Afterthebasewasbaked,afewtouchesofChineseink60.__________(paint)torepre