2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业五必修2Unit5Rhythm【含答案】版

五必修2Unit5RhythmⅠ.阅读理解A(北京模拟)WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,smuggledaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponryinourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyenamoredbytheshinybarrel.“CanIshootit,Jamesie?”Iasked,hopefully.“Noway,”Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames’closetandtookitout.Forsomeinexplicablereason—IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking—Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandpeekedoutside.Inamatterofseconds,oldMrSchlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.Thankfully,JamesiemadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMrSchlosbergcallhisname.“James,James,”hecalled.“Comehere,son.”Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen.“Alma!”hescreamed.“Getouthere!YoucrackedMrSchlosberg’swindowwithmyBBgun!”“Oh,please,Jamesie,”Ibegged.“Don’tlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!”Jamesiesighed.HewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreettoMrSchlosberg’s.Idon’tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.Yearslater,IfoundoutJamesiehadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewperroutetopayforMrSchlosberg’scrackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentforeverypaperhedelivered.HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarⅡ.Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.1.Whywasthegunhiddeninthecloset?A.Thegunwastooexpensive.B.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.C.Thelawdidn’tallowanyonetohaveagun.D.Theparentsdidn’tallowaguntoappearathome.选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,我们的父母曾多次告诉我们,不允许我们带着枪或刀回家,即使它们只是玩具也不行。可推知把枪藏在橱子里的原因是父母不允许家里有枪出现,故选D项。2.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMrSchlosberg’swindow?A.Todealwiththeproblem.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tothrowawaythegun.D.Totellthetruth.选A。细节理解题。根据Alma乞求哥哥时说的话“Oh,please,Jamesie,”及“Don’tlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!”(求你了,杰米西。别让他告诉妈妈。她会狠狠地揍我一顿的!)可知,在打碎了老施洛斯伯格先生杂货店的窗户之后,Alma期盼着哥哥回来帮自己解决问题。故选A项。3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?A.Responsibleandstrict.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Responsibleandcaring.D.Naughtyanddetermined.选C。推理判断题。根据“Hewipedmytears(他擦干我的眼泪)”可以看出哥哥关心、体贴他人;根据“HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarⅡ.(他在参加第二次世界大战前还清了债务。)”可知哥哥设法赔偿打坏的窗户,可以看出哥哥负责任的品质。故选C项。4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AwarmheartedbrotherB.ABBgunC.Acrackedwindow D.Anincident选B。主旨大意题。文章开头介绍“我们的父母曾多次告诉我们,不允许我们带着枪或刀回家,但是哥哥在家藏了一把BB枪。”文章中间段落叙述了Alma用BB枪干了坏事,哥哥帮忙补偿。文章最后一段描述“从那天以后,我再也不碰任何枪支,包括BB枪。”文章围绕BB枪展开描述,因此用“ABBgun(一把BB枪)”作标题最为合适,故选B项。BIalwaysdreamedofstudyingabroad,tolearnataworld-classuniversitywhilefurtherexploringthegroundsonwhichthesenationsachievednewmilestonesofdevelopmentwitheachpassingday.Tostudyabroadaftermygraduation,Icouldnotstopseekingmydream.Totakethefirststep,IdidsomebrainstormingandexploredopportunitiesontheInternetandfinallydecidedtogoforChina.Therewereanumberofreasonsbehindit—itsadvancededucationsystemandthousandsofcenturiesofrichcultureinspiredmetostudythere.Theprimaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment.Sojustlikethat,Iapplied,alongwithsomeofmyfriends,foramaster’sdegreeprogramatCommunicationUniversityofChina.Iwastheonlyonewhogotselectedinthesaidprogramandinaddition,theChineseScholarshipCouncilsponsoredallofmyexpenses.Thisgoodnewswaswelcomedbymyfamily.ThisismyseventhmonthinBeijing.Inmyexperiencesofar,onethingthatappearedtobemissingwastheinternship(实习)whichItriedtofindbecauseIwanttoworkhereaftercompletionofmystudies.AftersomestrugglesIwasluckyenoughtogettheopportunitytoworkasaninternwiththeCenterforChinaandGlobalization(CCG).It’sveryexcitingtoworkontheirteamasaresearcher.NowIcanproudlysaythatmydecisiontochooseChinaasastudydestinationwasthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.5.Thewriterwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto______.

A.encouragepeopletopursuedreamsB.summarizethemainideaofthetextC.explainthereasonforwritingthepassageD.addsomebackgroundinformation选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“我一直梦想着出国留学,在世界一流的大学学习,同时进一步探索这些国家取得新的发展的原因”可知作者在第一段介绍了文章的背景信息。故选D。6.WhatisthemostimportantreasonfortheauthorcomingtoChina?A.China’srichculture.B.Hiscuriosity.C.China’sadvancededucationsystem.D.Hisfamily’ssupport.选B。细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Theprimaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment.”可知,作者好奇一个国家如何在短时间内快速发展,超过了许多国家,所以作者来中国是由于好奇。分析选项可知B符合题意,故选B。7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.HeismostproudofstudyinginChina.B.Hewantstobearesearcherinthefuture.C.HeplanstoworkinChinaaftergraduation.D.HefoundajobuponarrivinginBeijing.选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“onethingthatappearedtobemissingwastheinternshipwhichItriedtofindbecauseIwanttoworkhereaftercompletionofmystudies....NowIcanproudlysaythatmydecisiontochooseChinaasastudydestinationwasthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.”可以推断,他毕业后打算在中国工作。分析选项可知,C符合题意,故选C。8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LearningandworkinginChinaB.TravelexperiencesinChinaC.RealizationofdreamsinChinaD.Importanceofhavingdreams选C。标题归纳题。本文作者一直梦想着出国留学,在世界一流的大学学习。通过搜索对比之后,作者对中国感到好奇,于是申请成为中国传媒大学的硕士生,在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作。所以C选项符合主旨,故选C。Ⅱ.阅读填句(北京模拟)Wheredoyouthinktheworld’shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheUniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?Let’sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapita(人均)thananyothercountry.2Thankstothetaxpolicy,ashopassistant’sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank.Asaresult,Danesdon’tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There’saphilosophyinDenmarkknownas“Jante-lov”,whichtranslatesas“you’renobetterthananybodyelse.”3Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.

Moneydoesn’tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.4Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit’snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.

5Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesignsofthisalloverthecountry.You’llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.PerhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes—simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.

A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itputtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.C.Danishpeoplearen’tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.D.HightaxesinDenmarkwidenthegapbetweendifferentjobs.E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,buttheydon’tattachtoomuchimportancetoshoppingandspending.G.Andthere’sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上最快乐的人—丹麦人,并介绍了原因。1.选E。空前一句WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?问的是“谁是地球上最快乐的人?”所以空格肯定是来回答上一句的提问,再根据空后Wellyou’llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.说到了Danes“丹麦人”可知是丹麦人最快乐,故选E。2.选G。根据空后一句Thankstothetaxpolicy及下文可知,本段都在阐明税收的好的一面,因为G项中有advantage,意思对应起来了,故选G。3.选B。根据本段中Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.“丹麦人只选他们喜欢的工作。”以及空前you’renobetterthananybodyelse“你并不比其他人好”可知,选项B“扫大街的人会高昂着头很自豪地做他的工作”与上下文逻辑关系顺畅,故选B。4.选F。根据空前两句Moneydoesn’tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.“在丹麦钱没有那么重要,它被称为‘后消费主义’社会。”可知,人们对消费方面没有那么看重,正好对应选项F的意思。故选F。5.选C。根据空后一句Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.可知,他们互相信任,并且信任政府,所以他们的猜疑现象就比较少,C项里有一个关键词suspicious,意思正好对应上,故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空(重庆模拟)Kilns(窑)hadtoburndayandnightinJingdezhen,acityinJiangxiProvinceofsoutheasternChina,1._______(meet)demandfromaroundtheglobe.Today,thoughdemandismuch2.__________(low),peoplearemakingporcelainthesamewaytheyhaveforhundredsofyears,withJingdezhen’soldmastersstill3.__________(pray)tothekilngods.Meanwhile,acrosstown,creativenewcraftspeoplearebringingnew4._________(idea)intotheartandnewlifetotheoncefactoriesandvillages.It’sfairtosaythatJingdezhenpeopleliveand5.__________(breath)porcelain,buttheyaren’tdoingitalone.“Jingdezhenismorethanahistoricaltown.Theoldandnewarecombinedperfectlyhere,”saysHuChunxiao,alocalartist6._________familyhasworkedintheindustryforgenerations.Thetraditionalandmodernexistinharmony,whichmakes7.________oneofthemostinterestingtownsinChinafortravel.Despitebeingacenterofporcelainfor1,700years,Jingdezhenisnevershort8._________greatnaturalscenes.Thesurroundingareaisfamousforabundant9.__________(hide)landscape—mountains,streams,farmsandforests.Artistswhodesireapeacefullife10.__________(draw)heresincetheancienttimes.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。景德镇自古以来以烧制瓷器而闻名,如今它将传统与现代相结合,为这项艺术注入了新的思想。1.tomeet。考查非谓语动词。句意:景德镇是中国东南部江西省的一个城市,这里日夜不停地烧窑来满足全球的需要。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填tomeet。2.lower。考查形容词比较级。句意:如今虽然需求低得多,人们还是按照几百年以来的方式烧制瓷器,景德镇年迈的大师仍然向窑神祈祷。根据“Today”及“much”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,含与过去对比之意,much修饰形容词比较级。故填lower。3.praying。考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构,动词pray与其逻辑主语“oldmasters”之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填praying。4.ideas。考查名词单复数。句意:与此同时,小镇上有创造力的新手艺人正给这项艺术注入新想法,并给曾经的工厂和村庄带来新生活。idea是可数名词,主语“creativenewcraftspeople”是复数,由此可推知,此处指不止一个“想法”,应用复数形式。故填ideas。5.breathe。考查谓语动词。句意:可以这么说,景德镇人靠瓷器生活和呼吸,但是他们不仅只是在做这件事。此处是and连接的并列谓语,空处应和live保持一致,使用动词原形。故填breathe。6.whose。考查定语从句。句意:胡春晓说:“景德镇不仅仅是一个历史小镇。新旧在这里得到完美结合。”胡春晓是一个当地艺术家,他的家族几代人都在这个行业工作。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是alocalartist,先行词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导,表示所属关系。故填whose。7.it。考查代词。句意:传统和现代和谐并存,使它成为中国最有趣的旅游小镇之一。根据“oneofthemostinterestingtownsinChinafortravel”可知,此处指“景德镇”成为最有趣的城镇之一,使用代词it作宾语。故填it。8.of。考查介词。句意:尽管1700年来一直是瓷器中心,景德镇从不缺乏壮观的自然风景。此处考查固定短语beshortof,意为“缺乏”。故填of。9.hidden。考查非谓语动词。句意:周围地区以大量被隐藏的景观——山川、小溪、农场、森林而出名。动词hide和其逻辑主语landscape之间是动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。10.havebeendrawn。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自从古代以来,向往宁静生活的艺术家们就一直被这里吸引。根据句中的时间状语“sincetheancienttimes”可知,这里应用现在完成时;动词draw和主语Artists之间是动宾关系,所以应使用现在完成时的被动语态,主语Artists是复数。故填havebeendrawn。Ⅰ.阅读理解(桂林模拟)Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancer(癌症)inwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognition.That’simportanttomakedecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hebelievesthatmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizethesepatternsbyitself.”Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue(动植物细胞的组织),putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.ScientistssayAIcandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatternsorstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime...Wecouldn’thavedonethis,wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedone“foralmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.”Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.TheUniversityof【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国南加州大学的科研人员正在研究并将人工智能应用于乳腺癌的分析和诊断之中,机器的学习能力和效率远超人类,相信在未来人工智能能在各种癌症的诊断、治疗过程中大派用场。1.Manydiseaseslikebreastcancerwillsoonbe______.

A.curedwithAIB.treatedwithAIC.preventedwithAI D.removedwithAI选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.”可知,随着人工智能技术的发展,人工智能将会帮助人们更好地了解、治疗乳腺癌等疾病。故选B项。2.WhatcanweinferfromAgus’swordsinParagraph3?A.AItechnologyistoreplacedoctors.B.Computerscanbeanaidtothehumanbrain.C.Computerscanworkwellwithlittleinformation.D.AItechnologyisnotaccessibletodevelopingcountries.选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中引述Agus的原话“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizethesepatternsbyitself.”可知,电脑并不能对患者进行治疗,但它们可以帮助医生做出一些决定,可以完成人脑无法做到的一些事情,其作用就相当于助手,与B选项描述相符。故选B项。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Helpingtocountcells.B.Recognizingcomplexpatterns.C.Makingaquickandrightidentification.D.Learninghowthecellsareorganized.选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句的前一句“Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.”可知,这里还在说希望不久机器就能够快速、准确地辨别出癌症,紧接着画线词所在句中就指出,突然电脑的能力就达到了,就能做到了,这里所指的就是快速、准确地辨别出癌症。故选C项。4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Researchinbreastcancer.B.PotentialofAIfordoctors.C.ImaginationaboutAI’sfuture.D.Achievementsonmedicalcare.选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.”可知,文章主要围绕人工智能技术在医学领域(尤其是癌症)方面展现出的巨大潜力展开讲述。故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空(北京模拟)AGratefulPatientItookajobasareceptionistforavet(兽医)almostfivedecadesago.Asakeenanimallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn’t1toseeanycreatureinpain.

Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely2DobermanPinscherpuppy(杜宾幼犬)inhisarmsand3ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.

ThevetandIranbackintothe4room.Itwashurtbadly.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal’sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike5,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.Thatwasthe6part.Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones,includinghisspine(脊柱).Evenifhe7thenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.

Thatdayforever8mylife.Thevetinstructedme,andIbecamehis9inallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical10.Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis11Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeverso12.Andhecontinuedtopushback13hecouldfinallyusehislegs.Itrecovered.

Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic’scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,a/an14Dobermanwhohadbeenstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroom15looseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself16againstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,17myfacewithplentifulandjoyfulkisses!

Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand18thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.I19tobeavettechnicianfor14years,andsinceretirement,I’vevolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I’ve20metadogwhodidn’tknowthatithadbeenrescuedinonewayoranother.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和作者照顾的一位病人——一只杜宾狗之间感人又令人惊奇的故事。差不多五十年前作者在一家兽医所工作,有一天接待了一只被车撞得很严重的小杜宾犬,后来经过作者的细心照料它痊愈了。一年后长大了的它回来感谢作者,作者对此感到既惊奇又感动。1.A.helpB.stopC.bearD.offer选C。句意:我不忍心看到任何受疼痛折磨的生物。根据上文可知作为一个热爱动物的人,“我”接受了这个职位,条件是“我”不必帮助任何受伤的动物。根据逻辑推理可判断出“我”不想帮受伤的动物的原因是不能忍受看到它们受疼痛折磨,故选C项。2.A.punished B.poisonedC.affected D.injured选D。句意:在我第一周上班快结束时,我们正要关门,一个年轻人抱着一只受伤严重的杜宾幼犬,跑过来求我们救救它。由下文“Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.(这只四个月大的小狗被汽车撞了。)”及“Itwashurtbadly.(它受了重伤。)”可知这只小杜宾犬受伤了,故选D项。3.A.begged B.blamedC.reminded D.forced选A。句意:在我第一周上班快结束时,我们正要关门,一个年轻人抱着一只受伤严重的杜宾幼犬,跑过来求我们救救它。begsb.todosth.意为“恳求某人做某事”,根据常识可知这位年轻人抱着受伤的小狗来兽医所,并恳请我们救治它。故选A项。4.A.sitting B.waitingC.nursing D.operating选D。句意:兽医和我跑回手术室。由下文“Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike______,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.”可知兽医不知疲倦地做好缝合工作,由此可推断出他们跑回手术室给小狗做手术,theoperatingroom意为“手术室”,故选D项。

5.A.years B.hoursC.minutes D.seconds选B。句意:兽医不知疲倦地工作了几个小时,做好缝合工作。根据选项可知此处选择兽医工作的时间,“几小时”最符合常理,故选B项。6.A.cruel B.easy C.tough D.calm选B。句意:那一部分很简单。根据下文“Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones(小狗的很多骨头都断了)”和“wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain(我们十分确信它再也不能走路了)”可知与断了骨头相比,缝合工作是相对简单的,故选B项。7.A.survived B.existedC.struggled D.solved选A。句意:即使它在接下来的几天里活了下来,我们也确信它再也不能走路了。此处是Evenif引导的让步状语从句,根据上文知这只小狗伤得很严重,由感情色彩可判断出此处填“幸存下来”最符合语境,故选A项。8.A.improved B.savedC.changed D.damaged选C。句意:那一天彻底改变了我的生活。由第一段中的“IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals(我接受了这个职位,条件是我不必帮助任何受伤的动物)”可知“我”在刚接受这份工作时,是不打算帮助救治受伤的动物的。但是根据下文“Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis______fromwithering.(我记得我移动它的小腿,试图防止它的肌肉萎缩。)”可知“我”帮助治疗受伤的动物。因此可知那天的事情改变了“我”。故选C项。

9.A.applicant B.servantC.consultant D.assistant选D。句意:兽医指导我成为他医疗方面的助手。根据下文“OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical______.(我最初的工作之一就是每天给那只杜宾幼犬做身体治疗。)”可知“我”做了兽医的助手,故选D项。

10.A.management B.treatmentC.recovery D.capacity选B。句意:我最初的工作之一就是每天给那只杜宾幼犬做身体治疗。根据下文“Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis______fromwithering.(我记得我移动它的小腿,试图防止它的肌肉萎缩。)”可知“我”给这只小狗做身体治疗,故选B项。

11.A.muscles B.skinC.bone D.hair选A。句意:我记得我移动它的小腿,试图防止它的肌肉萎缩。keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,根据常识可知移动它的小腿是为了防止肌肉萎缩,故选A项。12.A.seriously B.heavilyC.slightly D.rapidly选C。句意:几周过去了,直到有一天,我觉得这个小斗士轻轻地向后推了推腿。此处选择合适的副词修饰动词词组pushback,由上文“Itwashurtbadly.”可知这只小狗伤得很重,在“我”给它做了几周治疗后,按照常理可知,pushback(向后推)这个动作是轻轻地做出的,故选C项。13.A.after B.as C.till D.when选C。句意:它继续向后推,直到最后能使用双腿。空前“Andhecontinuedtopushback(它继续后推)”与空后“hecouldfinallyusehislegs(最终它能使用双腿了)”中间缺少连词,此处填till(直到)最符合逻辑关系,故选C项。14.A.awkward B.tinyC.weak D.huge选D。句意:突然,一只一直和主人静静地站在房间对面的大杜宾挣脱开来朝我冲过来。根据下文“withthismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders(这只庞大的狗后腿着地,前爪搭在我的肩膀上)”可知这只狗体型很大,故选D项。15.A.hung B.broke C.pulled D.stayed选B。句意:突然,一只一直和主人静静地站在房间对面的大杜宾挣脱开来朝我冲过来。由下文“rushedtowardme(朝我跑过来)”,可知所填空为“挣脱束缚”,brokeloose意为“挣脱束缚”,故选B项。16.A.pinned B.stuckC.plugged D.hugged选A。句意:我发现自己被按在墙上,这只庞大的狗后腿着地,前爪放在我的肩膀上,猛烈又快乐地亲吻着我的脸!分析句子可知,此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,缺少宾语补足语成分,“myself(我自己)”和“againstthewall”之间填“pinned(按住)”最为恰当,故选A项。17.A.barking B.hittingC.washing D.biting选C。句意:我发现自己被按在墙上,这只庞大的狗后腿着地,前爪放在我的肩膀上,猛烈又快乐地亲吻着我的脸!根据下文“withplentifulandjoyfulkisses猛烈又快乐的亲吻”可判断出此处愉快的感情色彩,“B.hitting打;D.biting咬”都不符合此处愉快的感情色彩,“A.barking吠”不能与“kisses”搭配。故选C项。18.A.inspiration B.gratitudeC.embarrassment D.sympathy选B。根据文章标题“AGratefulPatient(表达感激的病人)”,及上文“withplentifulandjoyfulkisses猛烈又快乐的亲吻”可推断出这只狗对“我”除了表达爱意之外还表达了感激,故选B项。19.A.triedon B.actedonC.settledon D.wenton选D。句意:我后来继续当了14年兽医技术员,退休后,我在一个禁止杀戮的动物收容所做志愿者。triedon试穿;actedon采取行动;settledon决定;wenton继续。联系上文“Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand______thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.,承接上文,自从那天起,“我”继续做兽医技术员,故选D项。

20.A.never B.ever C.even D.seldom选A。句意:在过去的所有时间里,在我所有的经历中,我从来没有遇到过一只不知道它是以某种方式被救出来的狗。文章主要讲了作者和一只充满爱和感恩的狗之间的故事,所以作者认为狗是记得救过它的人的,由下文中的“whodidn’tknow”可知是否定,表示不知道,双重否定表示肯定,因此所填空也需要用否定,never用在此处符合语境,故选A项。Ⅲ.短文改错Yesterday,Isteppedintoashoptohavemywatchrepair.Aftertheshopassistantcheckedthewatch,shesaidshehad