安徽2019年中考英语总复习课件：题型7 单词拼写

题型七

单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词是相对简单的词汇考查题型,完成这类题要掌握以下方法和技巧。1.先要根据首字母和汉语提示写出与首字母和汉语意思相对应的单词。2.然后再从语法、句法角度确定词汇的正确形式。3.最后把确定的单词放入需要填写的地方,从句意、语法等方面进行再一次检验,从而提高准确率。典例(2018·安徽合肥包河一模)1.Whateverhappens,weshouldhavethecouragetof

(面对)thedifficulty.

2.Theyfinallysolvedtheprobleminap

(合适的)way.

3.Thechildrenarelearninghowtoc

(计数).

4.Yourbrotherisamanofmanyt

(才能).

5.Therearetwostonelionswhog

(守卫)thegateinthebighouse.

答案与解析1.face

句意:无论发生什么,我们都应该有勇气面对困难。have

the

courage

to

do

sth.有勇气做某事,故用动词原形per

句意:他们最后用合适的方法解决了那个难题。修饰名词way,故用形容词,故为proper。3.count

句意:孩子们正在学习如何数数。how

to

do

sth.作动词learn的宾语,故为count。4.talents

句意:你的哥哥是一个很有才能的人。有many修饰,故用名词的复数形式,故为talents。5.guard

句意:有两个石狮子守卫那所大房子的门口。此处的定语从句的谓语根据先行词two

stone

lions来判断,先行词是复数名词,故定语从句的谓语用复数形式,故为guard。素养训练提高【1】(2018·安徽蚌埠禹会二模)1.Allthepeoplethinkhisselflessspiritisreallyworthpraising(称赞,赞扬).2.

Wednesday

(星期三)isthefourthdayoftheweek.

3.Hemadeafewmistakesbecauseofhiscarelessness(粗心),sohefailedintheexam.4.Mr.Wuisreallyagoodteacher.I’venevermetastricter(严格)onethanhim.5.Ididn’trealise/realize(意识到)thatIhadmadesuchamistakeuntilhetoldme.【2】(2018·安徽蚌埠禹会一模)1.Onlyeightpeopleattended(参加)themeetinglastFriday.2.Sheisanoutgoinggirlwithfullenergy(精力).3.Latertheleaderrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprove(改善)thesituation.4.We’dbettercheckonthesoccermatchinthelocal(当地)newspaper.5.Thegovernmentmadeanothersurvey(调查)ofthepopulationofthecityin2015.【3】(2018·安徽合肥四十二中九年级月考)1.Idreamofvisitingmanygreatwonders(奇观)allovertheworld.2.Shefailedtowinagold

medal

(奖牌)inthematch.

3.Couldyouplease

lay

(摆放)thetableforus?

4.Hekeptsilent(沉默的)whenhegottoknowtheresult.5.Thisprimaryschoolwasfounded(创建)about20yearsago.【4】(2018·江苏苏州七模改编)1.Medicinewillbeharmful(有害的)tohealthifitisnottakenproperly.2.Ifyoudoallthesethingsinstead(代替)ofyourhomework,youwon’thavetimetostudy.3.Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress(进步).4.Youcanfly

directly

(直接地)toShanghaifrommostBritishairports.

5.Thesingerwasunwisetochoosesongswhichgobeyond(超出)hisability.【5】(2019·原创)1.InChina,youshouldaccept(接受)agiftwithbothhands.2.Thisblindmancan’tafford(买得起)togotohospitalbecausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.3.It

depends

(决定于)onmyfamily’stravellingplan.

4.Theyareworriedaboutthesafety(安全)ofthefoodboughtinthemarket.5.Allthemembers(成员)oftheFilmClubaregoingtothecinematogether.【6】(2018·浙江宁波改编)1.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailwaybetween(在……之间)NingboandZhoushan.2.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceairpollution(污染).3.Ican’thearyouclearly(清楚地).Pleasespeakalittlebitlouder.4.LiuChuanjianisconsideredahero(英雄)becausehesafelylandedthedamagedplane.5.Mr.Smithkisses(亲吻)hiswifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.【7】(2019·预测)1.Mr.Wangisateacherandhehastaught(教)mathforabouttenyears.2.OurEnglishteachersaidyouranswerwaswrong,butIthinkyouranswerwascorrect(正确的).Iagreewithyou.3.Dogscanbetrainedtohelpblind(失明的)peoplecrossthestreet.4.Wewillhaveapicnicunless(除非)itrainstomorrow.5.Howclevertheboyis!Heworkedoutthemathproblemeasily(容易地).【8】(2019·原创)1.Differentpersonshavedifferent

thoughts

(想法),soletusaskmorepeoplebeforemakingdecisions.

2.Whenweheardthebeautifulmusic,wecouldn’thelpdancing(跳舞)toit.3.IfyouwanttovisitTibetandtalkwithp