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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—I’mtiredout.Ican’trunanyfurther,Tom.—________!Mike.I’msureyoucandoit.A.Comeon B.NohurryC.Noproblem D.Welldone2.Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautiful_______thaninherpictures.A.innature B.inmovement C.intheflesh D.inthemood3.—I'mgoingtoorderchickenandsalad.Whataboutyou?—.I'llhavethesame. A.I'mafraidnot B.It'suptoyou C.Thatsoundsgoodtome. D.Thatdepends4.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexam.A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;had5.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”,butit_____snowinwinter.A.shall B.can C.must D.might6.____cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.OntopofB.InthesilenceofC.OnaccountofD.Intheabsenceof7.—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t8.Myteacheraskedmetocopy_____article_____secondtime. A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the9.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtempernever______him.A.fails B.disappointsC.controls D.worries10.Itwasconsiderate_____younottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.A.of B.for C.to D.from11.-Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.-Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown D.haven’tthrown12.Inmyopinion,_____shouldn’tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture.A.this B.that C.it D.there13.Whilewewerelisteningtothespeechattentively,avoice_____toannouncetheresultoftheelection.A.brokein B.brokeup C.brokeoff D.brokedown14.Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative15.______almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.Itweighed D.Toweigh16.Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.ItoldherthatsomechildrenanEnglishsong.A.praticed B.wouldpractice C.havepracticed D.werepracticing17.________inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.A.Tosucceed B.Tohavesucceeded C.Havingsucceeded D.succeeding18.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhere________youlosethefirstone.A.incase B.nowthatC.eventhough D.aslongas19.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?—Well,itcostme$400,butI’ll________20%asit’snolongernew.A.reducetoB.decreasetoC.knockoffD.cutoff20.—Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe’sbetternow.—_______.A.Oh,that’skindofyou B.CongratulationsC.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat D.It’smypleasure第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)SchoolActivitiesforKidsandTeensAreyoulookingforfull-filledactivitiesforkidsandteens?Herearesomewonderfulonesforyou!SecretoftheDragonTime:Monday,July1,2015,10:30a.m.Cost:Adult:$7.40,Children(under15):halfBookings:Phonethebookingofficeat34032578.Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.TheSearchforlife:AreWeAlone?Time:Thursday,July4,2015,2:00p.m.Cost:Adult:$14.50,Children(under15):$8.70Bookings:Phonethebookingofficeat34037689.Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTime:Friday,July12,2015,10:00a.m.Cost:FreeBookings:Pleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.Address:CentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRd.Note:Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.Sciencewithme:MakingYourOwnGuitarTime:Saturday,July20,2015,3:00p.m.Cost:FreedBookings:Pleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.Address:10,EggintonCloseNote:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.1、Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto.A.MagicClassB.SciencewithMeC.SecretoftheDragonD.TheSearchforLife2、Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$7.40.B.$11.10C.$14.80D.$23.203、Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon(共同之处)?A.Theyareallfree.B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.C.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.D.Theyareallweekendactivities.22.(8分)ItiswithmixedemotionsthatIwenttotheyoungcriminalcentereveryfewmonthstogivevaccinations(接种疫苗).Ontheonehand,Ifeelluckytobeabletoprovideaservicethatmayhaveapositivehealtheffectontheresidents.But,ontheotherhand,IfeelasenseofsadnessanddisappointmentasIseetheprisonersbeingescorted(押送)byguardstothenursingunit.Mylastvisitwasverymemorable.Forsomereason,therewasalightnessintheair.Morethaneverbefore,IfeltalightnessasIspokewitheachperson.Wesharedstoriesandsmilesandfears.Eventhetoughestprisonersseemedtobesurroundedbylight.Asamother,Isawthemasnotonlyyouth,beingpunishedforcrimes,butalsoaschildrenwhohavethepotentialtochangeforthebetter.Mostofthemwantedtotalklonger!Theywerereachingouttous!Itfeltright.Therewasonemoreprisoner.Hewaslimitedtoadifferentunitinalonelycell.Wewereaskedifwewereokaygoingdownthere.Wesaidthatwewere.Twoguardsescortedusdownandwhenweenteredthearea,instanttearswelledupinmyeyes.Theareawassad.Theseguardsdidn’tsmile.Weenteredthecellandhadtomakedowithwhatwasthere.WeweredonebutIdidn’twanttoleave.Igavethe17yearoldagentletouchandsmileasIexplainedwhattodoregardingthesideeffects.Atfirst,therewasnoresponse,soIjustlookeddownathisbarefeetandthentomysupplies.IthoughtthatIhadbetterpackup.Suddenly,helookedupatmeandsmiledbeforehesaid“Thanks”andthenhegavemeathumbs-up.Ismiledbackandsaid,“You’rewelcome.Takecareofyourself.”Itwaswonderfultoreceiveakindresponsefromsomeonewhowasinsuchaharshplace.Aswewalkedbacktothemainentrance,wedidn’tspeak.Wheretherecanbeasmile,thereishope.Sometimessmilescanbeverypowerful.1、Whatcanweknowabouttheyoungintheyoungcriminalcenter?A.Theyreceivedregularmedicalservice.B.Theyweretreatedunfairly.C.Theystayedinbadconditions.D.Theywereforcedtotaketreatment.2、Whatwasspecialaboutthecenterthelasttimetheauthorwentthere?A.Shewasaskedtosharestories. B.Everyprisonerwaskindtoher.C.Theyoungpeopletalkedfreely. D.Shesensedarelaxingatmosphere.3、Whatdidtheyoungmanthinkoftheauthor?A.Hedislikedherforhersympathy.B.Hereallyappreciatedherkindness.C.Hethoughtshewouldchangehislife.D.Hethoughtshewasjustanordinarydoctor.4、Whatimpressedtheauthormostinthisstory?A.Theyoungman’ssmile.B.Themedicalcareforprisoners.C.Thepunishmenttotheprisoners.D.Thedifferencebetweentheyoungmanandothers.23.(8分)IcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearoller-coaster.I’m105,butIfeelyounger.EventhedoctoragreesI’mingoodcondition.I’mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak,buttheyaretheonlyissue.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,whichspinsyouroundquitefast.Ididn’tchoosetogoonthat.I’dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn’tridesomethinglikethat,becausemybloodpressurecoulddropandImighthavesomedanger.Iwasn’tnervous—Idon’tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened,soIknewIwouldn’tfallout.Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn’tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire,Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund,whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI’dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.Myrecord-breakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheice-bucketchallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat,IstartedtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I’mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI’mhaving.TheyjustsayI’mdaftandthat’saboutit.ButI’vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I’vehadareallygoodlife.Idon’tthinkI’vewastedanyofit.1、Whydidn’ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus?A.Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.B.Becausehewastoldnottodoso.C.Becauseheconsideredittoogentle.D.Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast.2、Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtheroller-coaster?A.Hereallyenjoyedhimself. B.Hewasveryworriedatfirst.C.Hecouldn’tthinkmuchaboutit. D.Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.3、WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld. B.Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.C.Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess. D.Hewaseagertogetcertificates.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daft”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.healthy. B.strong.C.crazy. D.funny.24.(8分)Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithALS(渐冻症)tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALSalsoknownasmotorneurone(神经元)disease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotordisabilitiesareexpensive,notconstantundersunlight,andrequirefrequentreadjustmentandconsiderable,relativelyfixedsystems,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toreducethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemrunningonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,constant,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartstucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeforcommunication.Thelabelshowsfourgrids(方格)ofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheywantthelettersbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm(计算程序)isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、HowdoesthenewsmartphoneapphelppeoplewithALS?A.Byconnectingitscamerawithsufferers’appearance.B.Bycommunicatingwithpeopledirectlywithacamera.C.Bychangingeyemovementsintodetailedwritteninformation.D.Bylookingintotheeyesofthesufferers.2、WhydidtheresearchersdevelopGazeSpeak?A.GazeSpeakwillhavefewerdisadvantages.B.Currentsystemscan’tfunctioneffectively.C.GazeSpeakcanbeproperlyusedinthemedicalfield.D.Currentsystemscanincreasetheriskofmotordisabilities.3、Whatcanweknowaccordingthetext?A.Sufferers’eyemovementsaredeterminedbyGazeSpeak.B.Currentsystemsaresolidbutcostlyforsufferers.C.GazeSpeakhashelpedpeoplealot.D.GazeSpeakhasn’tbeenpracticallyonthemarket.25.(10分)Weavinghammocksisanartthattakesasharpeye,askilledhandandlotsofpatience.ButinLenwoodHaddock’scase,beingblindworkstohisadvantage.Histrained,sensitivehandsareacutelyawareofeverystepoftheprocess.Sincebeginninghiscraftin1986,Lenwoodhaswovenabout145,000perfecthammocks.Lenwoodlosthissightin1973,atage18,duringahuntingaccident.“Mywholeworkingcareerhasbeenblind,”hesays.Hefirstfoundajobasawoodworker,butwhenthatorganizationclosed,theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServicesfortheBlindconnectedhimwithHatterasHammocks.Onhisfirstdayofwork.“Ididatotalofonehammock,”Lenwoodrecalls,laughing.“AndthenIcamehomeandlaydowntosleep.Iliftweights,butIwasn’tastoughasIthoughtuntilIstartedweaving.lttakesalotofenergy,andyou’restandingupallday.”Intime,however,Lenwoodfoundhehadaknack(窍门)forthejob.Atfirstheworkedon-siteatthecompany,butafterayearLenwoodmovedhisoperationtothehomeworkshopwherehehadworkedfor10yearsduringhiswoodworkingdays.There,hecreatesdozensofhammockseachweekfromropesinavarietyofsizes.Oneday,herealizedthestepcounteronhisphonerecordedhimwalkingeightmileswithouteverleavinghisshop.Theprocessofweavingahammockinvolvesmakingandcatchinghundredsofloops(环).Asinglemissedstitch(织针)createsaholethatcanwidenandmakethehammockuncomfortableorevendangeroustouse.Experiencedweaversmissloopssometimes,buttohiscompany’sknowledge,Lenwoodhasneverturnedinahammockwithevenonedroppedstitch.Lenwood’sskilledfingersarequicktocatchandfixanymistakes.ThecompanyhasacquiredotherbrandsandchangeditsnametoTheHammockSource.Today,itistheworld’slargestmakerandsellerofhammocks,allbuiltbyhand.However,Lenwood’sroutinehaschangedlittle.Heworkshisfingersbackandforthacrosstherows,loopingtheropeandpullingit.Witheveryhammock,Lenwoodpresentshimselfaperfectproduct.“I’mnotsurehowsightedpeopledoit,”headmits.1、Lenwoodstoppeddoinghisfirstjobbecause.A.itwasforpeoplewithgoodeyesightonlyB.thecompanyfailedtogoonwithitsbusinessC.thecompanydidn’tproducehammocksD.hewasnotskilledatdoingwoodwork2、ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatLenwood.A.hasbeenblindallthroughhislifeB.usedtoworkasahuntertosupporthisfamilyC.wasborninthe1950swithgoodeyesightD.hasworkedasahammockweaverfor10years3、WhatcanwelearnaboutLenwoodfromthe4thparagraph?A.Hemovedveryoftenwhilehewasworkingonahammock.B.Hehadtomakedifferentropesbeforehewoveahammock.C.Hehadtostay8milesawayfromtheworksitetocompleteit.D.Heneededropesofabout8mileslongtocompleteahammock.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.thesuccessoftheHammockSourceCompanyB.ablindcraftsmanwhomakesperfecthammocksC.howtoweaveperfecthammocksbyhandD.howtobecomeasuccessfulcraftsman第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)My8-hoursleepyvoyagefinallycametoanendafterIsteppedoutoftheairport.1onthebus,Iwaswaitinganxiouslyforittostart.Awomanbesidemeandherdaughterbothseemed2.Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwould3continuously;4,themotherhadlostherpurse.Apartfromasignificant5ofmoney,thepursealsohadherphoneandaphonenumberofanimportant6.Shewouldmeethimfordiscussinga(n)7matterwhichhadtobe8bytomorrowmorning.Ihandedhermycellphonewithout9andtoldherthatshecouldmakeany10shewanted.IalsoproducedabottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherdaughterofher11.Aftermakingseveralcalls,theyfinally12totheofficial!Theyturnedtolookatme13andthankedmemanytimes.Thewomantriedto14formyassistance,butIrefused15Iknewshehadlosthermoney.Thenextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldn’t16howmuchmygenerousacttouchedthem.Theywereso17thattheyhadtakendownmynumbertothankme.Iwasastonishedtobethankedinthisway.Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer18somuchinherheart.AndIthoughtofhowmanyopportunitiesforkindnesswehadlostbypluggingintocellphonesandbeingdisconnected19therealityaroundus-somethingwitheasy20maymakeabigdifferencetoothers.1、A.GettingB.GotC.SeatedD.Seating2、A.relaxedB.excitedC.unconsciousD.uncomfortable3、A.throwupB.putupC.takeupD.pickup4、A.howeverB.besidesC.thereforeD.otherwise5、A.numberB.varietyC.massD.amount6、A.accountantB.officialC.lawyerD.doctor7、A.simpleB.politicalC.urgentD.financial8、A.settledB.ignoredC.raisedD.dropped9、A.doubtB.permissionC.questionD.hesitation10、A.callB.decisionC.choiceD.promise11、A.feverB.stressC.sicknessD.appetite12、A.cameoverB.wentthroughC.gotthroughD.turnedaround13、A.doubtfullyB.closelyC.curiouslyD.gratefully14、A.thankB.payC.awardD.praise15、A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.although16、A.expressB.talkC.describeD.compose17、A.reasonableB.considerateC.flexibleD.considerable18、A.increasedB.balancedC.weighedD.ranked19、A.inB.beyondC.ofD.from20、A.reachB.accessC.rangeD.goal第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Digitalreceiptsofferafewimprovementsover1.(tradition)paperreceipts.Oneishealth-related.Lotsofreceiptpapercontainsbisphenol—A,orBPA.Thischemicalcancompletelyinfluenceoroutrightchangesomebodilyprocesses,likehairgrowth,hormonefunctionandcellrepair.2.(reduce)receiptpaperreducestheriskforBPAexposurefornotonlyconsumersbutalsoforemployeeswhohandlethepaper3.amoreroutinebasis.Anotherreasonwhydigitalreceiptsarebetterjustboilsdownto4.(convenient).Youcanaccessthosereceiptsthroughyouremailandfile5.(they)awayinaseparatefolderorwithaspecificlabelforeasysorting.Or,ifyouneedmorehelpontheorganizationfront,tryareceipttrackingapp.Physicalreceiptsrequireyouphysically6.(keep)trackofthem,andthatmeansashoeboxoranaccordionfolderorabigthumbtackonacorkboardinthekitchen.TherehavebeentimeswhenI’veletsomethinggounreturned7.Ididn’thavethereceipt.I’mbettingI’mnotaloneonthat.Somebusinesses,particularlylocalones,usenewerpointofsalesystemslikeSquarethatwill8.(automatic)sendyouadigitalreceiptifyou’vealreadyreceivedonefromanotherbusinessthatusesSquare.Whenyoupaywiththesamecredityoudidatthefirstseller,andyou’vealreadyprovided9.emailaddresstotheSquaresystem,you10.(get)areceiptinyouremailminuteslater.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,eachofmyfriendhadabicycle、Ih
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