初二下英语知识点

Unit1短语：歇息takeabreak=takebreaks量体温takeone’stemperature切伤自己cutoneself躺下liedown以相同的方式inthesameway看牙医seeadentist照X光getanX-ray热茶加蜂蜜hotteawithhoney看医生gotothedoctor整个周末thewholeweekend全部的水allthewater下车getoff令某人惊讶的是toone’ssurprise惊讶地insurprise仔细思虑thinktwice赞同做某事agreetodosth多亏了thanksto实时intime准时ontime堕入麻烦getintotrouble跌倒falldown晒伤getburned(过去经常)做某事usedtodosth习惯做某事be(get)usedtodoingsth用来做beusedtodo冒险takearisk=takerisks用尽runoutof(人做主语)runout=useup(物做主语)切除cutoff掌控beincontrolof坚持做某事keepondoingsth做决定makeadecision放弃giveupwithout+doing期望(某人)做某事expectsbtodosth此刻rightnow马上马上rightaway把头今后仰putyourheadback用绷带包扎putabandageonit用清水洗一下runitunderwater感冒haveacold背疼haveasoreback头疼haveaheadache呼吸困难haveproblemsbreathing做某事有困难haveproblemsdoingsth某人怎么啦what’sthematterwithsb?What’swrongwithsb?What’stheproblemwithsb?Unit2短语：使某人抖擞志愿做某事

cheersbup把......打扫洁净cleanup散发volunteertodosth想出comeupwith=thinkup

giveout=handout推延做某事putoffdoingsth张贴putup搁置好putaway打电话callup息灭putout查阅lookup捡起pickup熬夜stayup成立setup调高turnup找寻lookfor照料lookafter检查(身体)lookover向周围看lookaround刚才justnow太...而不可以too+形容词+to+动词为何不...？whydon’tyou+v原形=whynot+v原形告诉某人(不)做某事tellsb(not)todosth赠予giveaway因...感谢某人thanksbfor..对......有影响makeadifferencetosth帮助某人离开窘境helpsbout接电话answerthephone对...感觉喜悦beexcitedabout送还return=giveback患病住院beillinhospital病人sickperson恶人illperson患病beill=besick不由自主做某事can’thelpdoingsth在...的帮助下withthehelpof.自用(食品)helponeselfto...在某方面帮助某人helpsbwithsth...孤单lonely单独alone=byoneselfAlonelymanlivesalone.某人四岁时attheageof4=whensbwas4yearsold梦想成真adreamcometrue关爱...关怀(精神)carefor照料takecareof=lookafter使(某人)做某事成为可能makeitpossible(forsb)todosthUnit3短语：洗碟子dothedishes向来，频频allthetime

整理床铺makethebed扔下throwdown起码

没问题atleast

noproblem生某人的气

beangrywithsb对某事生气

beangryatsth

急赶忙忙

inahurry

邀请某人做某事

invitesbtodosth为了,目的是

inorderto+

动词=sothat+句子

花时间

(做)...spendtimedoingsth取决于dependon所以asaresult浪费时间awasteoftime患病fallill自我照料lookafteroneself向某人借某物borrowsthfromsb借给某人某物lendsbsth=lendsthtosbkeep保留，后接一段时间enough的用法：名前形副后动词ing做主语动词用单数，两个或两个以上动词ing做主语动词用复数。反之做主语时动词用ingDoingchoresisawasteoftime.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish(trash)向某人供给某物providesbwithsth=providesthforsb叠衣服foldtheclothes扫地sweepthefloor给某人搭便车givesbarideCouldyouplease+动词原形？表示委宛恳求一定回答’sOK.Allright.否认回答I’msorry,youcan’t.No,youcan’t.注意用can’t.时间距离金钱做主语动词用单数2dollarsisenoughanyminute(second,moment,time)随时，马上遛狗takethedogforawalktheminute=themoment=assoonas一就厌烦做某事hatedoingsth/todosthfair(adj)反义词unfair名词fairness对感觉惊讶besurprisedatsth某人也是一定句+so+助/神态动词/be+此外一个人Heisfat,soamI.某人也不是否认句+neither+助/神态动词/be+此外一个人Heisn’tfat,neitheramI.二者都both三者或三者以上都all二者都不neither三者或三者以上都不noneUnit4短语：赞同(做)某事allow(doing)sth赞同某人做某事allowsbtodosth和某人闲逛hangoutwithsb跟某人打斗have/getintoafightwithsb.fightwithsb我才是这样Iguessso.我猜不是这样Iguessnot.笼盖hangover挂电话hangup希望事情得以解决Hopethingsworkout.与某人沟通communicatewithsb为某事(与某人)争辩argue(withsb)about/oversth向某人解说某事explainsthtosb介怀某人做某事mindsbdoingsth/mindone’sdoingsthelder只用人，兄弟姐妹中年纪较大的older指人时年纪较大的，指物时较旧的，可与than连用与某人和平共处geton/alongwellwithsb某事进展顺利geton/alongwithsth(主动)供给某人某物offersbsth=offersthtosb(主动)提出做某事offertodosth送还某人某物returnsbsth=returnsthtosb(return=giveback)不再notanymore=nomoreIdon’thaveanymorefriend.=Ihavenomorefriends.忘掉leave(后有地址)forget(后无地址)处于压力下underpressure惧怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth=beafraidtodosth与...竞争competewithsb为...竞争competefor...一家人the+姓氏复数持续做本来的事continuedoingsth持续做另一件事continuetodosth和...进行比较compare...with....把...比作compare....to...坚持做某事keepondoingsth大件事abigdeal阅读lookthrough

课外指导课after-schoolclasses把...压紧在未来inthefuture删除cutout

push...hardUnit5短语：

(闹钟)响gooff

感觉像

feel

like

在邻近

in

the

neighbourhood

入眠

fallasleep保证makesure醒来wakeup一场大雨aheavyrain等候某人Because不可以与so连用，althouth

在电视上waitforsb.不可以与but

onTV雨下的大rainhard=rainheavilywhen+过去时while+进行时连用想要做某事wouldliketodosth你在开玩笑You’rekidding朝学校走makeone’swaytoschool朝家走makeone’swayhome吃完剩下的晚饭finishtherestofthedinner对大部分美国人存心义havemeaningtomostAmericans朝窗户看

look

out

thewindow在历史上inhistory经过walkby当...的时候atthetimeofagainst(表示方向)紧挨着;(表示态度)反对反对beagainst支持

乱哄哄befor

inamess拆卸takedown车祸

caraccident

某人刚巧做某事

sbhappentodosth

某人发生了某事

sthhappentosb某地/某时发生某事

sthhappens+地址/时间

平常atothertimesUnit6短语：earth世界，地球，泥土从事于，致力于workondoingsth有一点alittlebit提示某人做某事remindsbtodosth提示某人某事remindsbof/aboutsth变为turninto成婚getmarried指引，率领leadto迷路的belost找到出去的路findthewayout以前once=onceuponatime在月光下inthemoonlight在地上ontheground请一天假askonedayoffinsteadof+名词，代词，动词ing和介词短语instead副词，取代，而不是放于句首或句末alittlebit=alittle加上形容词副词的原级或许比较级计划做某事makeaplantodosth=plantodosthwethought我们原想，原认为unless假如不...

人做主语除非if...not

ed,物做主语

ingUnit7短语：其余任何一个anyother+名词单数feelfreetodosth任意做某事最...之一是oneof+形容词最高等+可数名词复数+动词单数世界上最...是什么？What’sthe+形容词最高等+intheworld?...有多高？Howhighis...?保护...使不受....protect...from/against成功做某事succeedindoingsthsucceedwithsth花销...做某事spend...doingsth有某人/物正在做某事therebesb/sthdoing...吸入takein面对(问题，困难等)inthefaceof出生时atbirth正如你所看到的asyoucansee爬山mountainclimbing直到upto撞到walkinto砍到cutdown据我所知asfarasIknow为...准备...prepare...for...跌倒fallover死于diefrom....大概orso形容词副词最高等前要加the,以下状况除外：1.最高等有物主代词修饰时mybestfriend2.最高等有序数词修饰时thesecondlongestriver3.修饰动词的副词最高等前不加therunfastest...的人口thepopulationof...人口多largepopulation人口少smallpopulationpopulation常与the连用动词用单数population前有百分数时动词用复数对人口进行发问What’sthepopulation...?Howlargeisthepopulationof...?1.include动词(包含，包含)2.includedadj.包含在内的放在名词，代词后3.including介词(包含)放在名词代词前weigh