系列Workingtheland 省赛获奖-完整版课件

第二学时LearningaboutLanguage

词语链接ReadingIndeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那消瘦而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万农民一样，过去50年来，他一在努力帮助他们。sunburnt

adj.晒黑的sunbaked

adj.晒干的sunbathe

vi.沐日光浴

sunburnvt.&vi.&n.日晒；日灼；晒黑即学即练A完成下列句子。(1)Hisfaceispeelingbecauseof____________(日晒)．(2)We__________(都晒黑了)fromadayonthebeach.(3)Thecream(乳霜)____________(保护你的皮肤不致被太阳晒伤)．(4)His____________(晒黑的脸)suggeststhatheisafarmer.(1)sunburn(2)wereallsunburned(3)protectsyourskinfromsunburn(4)sunburntface词语链接strugglefor...为争取……而斗争struggleagainst...为反对……而斗争strugglewith...与……斗争strugglevt.&vi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力即学即练完成下列句子。(1)She____________(努力忍住)thetears.(2)Theoldmanhasbeen____________(与病魔斗争)．(3)Weshouldall____________(为民族独立而斗争)．(4)____________(两个队之间的斗争)washard.(5)He____________(一直在努力争取成功)inhiscareer.(6)Wehadto____________(同各种困难作斗争)．(1)struggledtokeepback(2)strugglingwithillness(3)strugglefornationalindependence(4)Thestrugglebetweenthetwoteams(5)hasbeenstrugglingforsuccess(6)strugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties词语链接2．Atthattime,hunger

wasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.当时，饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。diedofhunger饿死satisfyone’shunger充饥stayone’shunger充饥hungerforsth.渴望某物hungern.饥饿；渴望vi.渴望;欲望即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Itisbettertodieofrepletion（饱食）thantoendure____________.(2)Theyweremiserablewith__________andcold.(3)Mostchildren____________forbooks.(4)Thewholeworldare____________peace.(5)Theunemployed________jobs.(1)hunger(2)hunger(3)haveahunger(4)hungeringfor(5)hungerfor3．YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.袁隆平寻求一种在不扩大种植面积的情况下提高水稻产量的方法。searchsb./someplace搜某人的身、搜查某地searchfor寻找searchforsb.寻找某人search(sb./sth.)for为了……搜查……insearchof寻找，搜寻(作表语或状语)词语链接searchn.&v.搜查，搜索完成下列句子。(1)Thepolice______(整天在周围搜查),stoppingpeopleandaskingquestions.(2)Hesaidhe_____________(找寻真理).(3)We_____invain____(寻找)themissingchild.(4)Theofficerwentupto_________themurder.(5)Migrantworkersmovefromcitytocity______work.即学即练A(1)havebeensearchingaroundallday(2)Wassearchingforthetruth(3)searched,for(4)searchfor(5)insearchof词语辨析：search,explore,hunt,seek这四个词都有“寻找”、“搜索”的意思，其区别在于:hunt和search都是指搜寻具体的人或某一具体的事物，而seek则指对崇高目的或抽象事物的追求或向往；explore指对未知事物或新生事物的探索、观察与研究。hunt含有急切的意味,也常指无结果的寻找,而另外三词没有此种意味。如:Thepeasant

workerscametoGuangzhoutohuntforjobs.农民工来广州寻找工作。Wemustexploreallthepossibilities.我们必须探讨所有的可能性。Somepeopleseekwealthandfame.有些人追求财富和名誉。词语链接expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展；阐述expansionn.扩大，扩充；扩张expansiveadj.易膨胀的，易扩张的expandonsth.细说某事；阐述某事完成下列句子。(1)Heisthinkingof

(扩展生意).(2)Theeagle

(展开翅膀).(3)ThepopulationofChina

(迅速增长)inthe1960s.

(4)Youcan

(增长知识)byreadingmorebooks.(5)Heaskedhisteacherto

(进一步阐述)thestepsofprogramming.即学即练B(1)expandinghisbusiness(2)expandeditswings(3)expandedquickly(4)expandyourknowledge(5)expandon词语辨析：extend,spread,stretch,expand①extend“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。②spread“伸开，传播”，向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)，散布(信息)等。③stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。④expand“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。即学即练C用extend,spread,stretch,expand填空。 (1)AhundredyearsafterConfuciusdied,Menciustaughtand______(阐发了)Confuciandoctrine. (2)Thefiresoon_______totheadjoiningbuildings. (3)Thecat____________outinfrontofthefire. (4)Water____________whenitfreezes. (5)Wehaveplans__________thenonsmokingarea.(1)expanded(2)spread(3)stretched(4)expands(5)toextend词语链接4.YuanLongpingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,...

袁隆平正在印度等其他国家传播提高水稻产量的知识。circulatev.循环,交流circulationn.循环，流通，发行额circulativeadj.循环的，促进循环的，流通的circulatorysystem循环系统即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Peoplewho

(散布)falsenewsaretobeblamed.(2)Theblood

(在体内循环).(3)

(发行量)ofthebookismorethan100,000copies.(1)circulate(2)circulatesaroundthebody(3)Thecirculation5.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。词语辨析：thanksto；dueto；owingto；becauseof；onaccountof，①thanksto:”由于，多亏”，相当于owingto,在句中作状语。②dueto：“因为”，可作状语，可放在be后，也可直接用在名词后。③owingto：“因为”，只能作状语。④onaccountof，becauseof多用于褒义。即学即练A完成下列句子。(1)________(亏得你们帮助),weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.(2)Theplaysucceeded____________(由于全体演员的出色表演)．(3)________(由于下雨),thematchwascanceled.(4)Hislatenesswas____________(因为车辆过多)onthemotorwayduringtherushhour.(1)Thankstoyourhelp(2)thankstothefineactingbyallthecast(3)Owingtotherain

(4)duetotheveryheavytraffic词语链接ridsb./sth.ofsth.使……

摆脱……getridof除掉，处理掉即学即练B完成下列句子。(1)Sheistryingto____________(摆脱对药的依赖)．(2)Youshould________．Thatis,youshouldget________.(改掉坏习惯）(3)Furthermeasureswillbetaken___(消除犯罪行为)．(1)ridherselfofadependenceondrugs(2)ridyourselfofthebadhabits,ridofthebadhabits(3)togetridofcrimes6．Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.于是，他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。词语链接equipvt.&vi.装备，配备,使……具备条件equipmentn.装备；设备（不可数名词）equip...with...用……装备起来；使具备equip...for...为……做准备即学即练完成下列句子。(1)You’dbetter___________yourbicycle____________aheadlight.(2)Yourtrainingwill________you________yourfuturejob.(3)Thearmyisverypoorly____________.(4)They____________theirclassroom____________aTVset.(1)equip,with(2)equip,for(3)equipped(4)equipped,with词语链接7．YuanLongpinghasanotherdream:toexporthisricesothatitcanbegrowaroundtheglobe.(P10)

袁隆平还有另外一个梦想，那就是他的稻谷可以出口并长遍全球。exportvt.&vi出口exportn.输出；出口(不可数名词)exportn.出口物；出口量(可数名词)exporter出口商,输出者,出口公司exportation输出importation输入importvt.&vi.进口即学即练完成下列句子。(1)We______(出口稻米)but_______(进口小麦)．(2)Cottonisan____________(重要的出口物资)oftheUnitedStates.(3)We____________(进口大量汽车)fromJapan.(1)exportrice,importwheat(2)importantexportproduct(3)importalotofcars词语链接8.Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.(P13)再解释一次，这很重要，否则我们会把学生弄糊涂的。confusevt.使迷惑；使为难；搞乱；使混乱confusionn.混乱；紊乱；混乱状态inastateofmentalconfusion精神错乱fallintoconfusion陷入混乱状态词语辨析：confused和confusing两者都是形容词。confused指“困惑的，迷惑不解的，被弄糊涂的”，表示人的内在感受；confusing指“使人困惑的，令人迷惑的”，表示事物的性质、特点。即学即练用confuse,confusing,confused填空。(1)Awisemanisnever________.(2)Hisgranddaughter______thepapers(文件)onhisdesk.(3)Don’t________blackandwhite.(4)Herexpression________me.(1)confused(2)confused(3)confuse(4)confused(5)confused

(6)confused,confusing(7)confused(8)confusing(5)Whathehaddone________thepeoplepresent.(6)Theygot________bythe________problems.(7)Iamtotally________bythisproblem.(8)Argumentsofthischaracterwerealways________.toScarlett.即学即练翻译下列句子，并分析其结构。(1)虽然他是一个著名的教育家，他希望别人叫他老师，因为他就是这样看待自己的。_______________________________________________(2)黄昏时分，我们来到一个叫做周庄的地方。________________________________________________________________________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Thequestionitselfwas________；Iwas________bywhatshesaidjustnowandIdidn’tknowwhatshemeant.

(confuse)2．Bornintoapoorfamily,Jannahasa_______forthetopofthesociety.(hungry)3．Youareeasytoget________whenstayingonthebeachesinsuchaheatingday.(sunburn)4．Theteacherexpressedher________withmycompositionon“organicfarming”．(satisfy)1.confusing,confused2.hunger3.sunburned/sunburnt4.satisfaction二、词语活用用hunger的相关词语完成下列小段落。Manypeople(1)________foodas(2)________isstillaseriousproblemoftheworld.Soscientistsmustfindwaystoridtheworldof(3)________sothatpeoplewillnolongergo(4)________ordieof(5)________．(1)hungerfor

(2)hunger

(3)hunger

(4)hungry(5)hunger三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.________(bear)intoateacher’sfamily,hegotaverygoodeducationinhischildhood.2.Takeanumbrellaincaseyouwillget________(sunburn)3.YuanLongpingisthefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld______(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.4.Morethan60%oftherice________(produce)inChinaeachyearisfromhishybridstrain.1．Born

2.sunburnt

3.togrow

4.produced5.Uptonow,hunge