-将来时的六种表达法

——将来时的六种表达法——将来时的六种表达法——将来时的六种表达法xxx公司——将来时的六种表达法文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度将来时的六种表达法will/shalldo(will可用于第一、二、三人称，shall只用于第一人称)(1)这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义，即带有说话人的主观态度和看法。Youwillfailthetestifyoudon’tworkhard.(2)有时既表示将来，也含有“意愿”或“意图”。.Iwillmeetyouat6o’clock.(3)在疑问句中will/shall还可用来征询听话人的“意图”。.Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening？

.---Willyoumarryme---Yes,Iwill.

特别提示:1).will可表示根据当时的情况，临时所做的打算。Wangisillinhospital.----Oh,I’llgoandseehim.youtellJuliaabouttheresult-----Oh,no,IhernowbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall2.)表单纯将来的will通常不用于时间，条件，让步状语从句，而是用一般现在时代替。If引导的条件状语从句中使用will不表将来，而表意愿。tellhimthetruthifIseehimtomorrow.youwilllistentome,I’lltellyouthetruth.2.Ifyou__foranothertenminutes,MrBrownwillbehere.waitgoingtowaitabouttowaitwaiting3)won’t可表示拒绝做某事，用于物时，好像无生命的物体有了意志力。Thedoorwon’tshut.Thecarwon’tstart.（这辆车开不动。）goingtodo(1)表示“意图”，即打算在将来做某事。.I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.

Theyaregoingtomarrynextmonth.I’mgoingtobeadoctor.

(2)表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明要发生某种情况。.Theskyissodark.It’sgoingtorain.△will/shalldo和begoingtodo(1)两者都可表示“意图”，有时两者可以互换使用。.Iwon’ttellhimaboutit.=I’mnotgoingtotellhimaboutit.

(2)表示“意图”时，begoingtodo表示的“意图”通常是事先经过考虑的，而will/shalldo所表示的“意图”则是说话时临时想到的，因此在某些特定的语境中，两者不可互换使用。

.---I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.---ReallyIwillgowithyou.

doing现在进行时的基本用法：a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.我们正在等你。b.表示现阶段暂时的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。WhatareyoudoingrecentlyMr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)c.表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，如：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。Theleavesareturningred.叶子在变红。It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越来越热了。d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改变主意。△这一结构的主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于表示位置转移的动词，如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等，也可用于其它动态动词1)come,go,stay,arrive,leave等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。注意:英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：用法和单词例句表存在或位置:be,lie,standJapanliestotheeastofChina.表所属:have,own,possess,belongto,fit,suitTaiwanbelongstoChina.Whoownsthisland表知觉:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appearIsmellthedinnercooking.Heseemsquitehappy.表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wishHedoubtswhetheryouwillfindyourlostpenagain.表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶:love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envyWeloveourmotherlanddeeply.Theyenvyhergoodfortune..Theplaneistakingoffat5:30.Howareyougoingthere------byairorbytrain？

△begoingtodo和bedoing

(1)begoingtodo和bedoing都可表示决定要做某事，两者在某些语境中可以互换使用。

.Wearehavingfishforsupper.=Wearegoingtohavefishforsupper.

Weareleavingsoon.=Wearegoingtoleavesoon.I’mtakingmystudentstotheparkonnextSunday.=I’mgoingtotakemystudentstotheparkonnextSunday.

(2)如果动词为come或go，在表示将来时，常用bedoing结构。.We’regoingtoShanghainextweek.(to是介词)

4.betodo(常用于通知，规定，正式的命令或指示)

(1)表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常见于报纸和广播，用以宣布官方的计划或决定。

.TheQueenistovisitVietnamnextmonth.

(2)表示命令、禁止（否定式）,吩咐，约定,必然等。.Sinceyou’vedonesomethingwrong,youaretostandhere.Ifyouarelate,youaretostandoutsidethedoor.Tellherthatsheisnottobebacklate.Thesepillsarenottobetakenwithanyotherformofmedicine.特别提示:此结构常用于if从句中，表示只有主句的行为发生后，if条件句中的情况才能成为可能。Ifamanistosucceed,hemustworkveryhard.IfBritishtennisistoreachworldstandardagain,bothmoremoneyandmorecommitmentwillbenecessary.△bedoing和betodo都可以表示按计划、安排将要发生的事态，两者常常可互换，但betodo较常用于正式语体。abouttodo

刚要做某事，正要做某事。表示非常近的将来，不与表将来的时间副词连用。.Heisabouttoleave.

注意：不可以说Heisabouttoleavetomorrow.

△beabouttodo…when…：正要做……，这时…….Hewasabouttostartwhenitrained.

Iwasabouttolockthedoorwhenthetelephonerang.

6.一般现在时

(1)用一般现在时表将来时间，常见于条件状语从句和时间状语从句中。.I’lltellheraboutitifshecomes.

I’llgiveittoyouafterIreturn.I’llcallyouassoonasIarrive.

(2)在主句中用一般现在时表示将来时间通常指按照时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来事态,常出现在时间表，日程表，或节目单中，go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin,takeoff等。Thetrainleavesat8o’clock.

.TomorrowisSunday.Sheretiresnextyear.Whendoyoutakeyournextexam？

△一般现在时表将来时间所暗示的计划比较客观，因而更具有不可变易性，而且一般现在时表将来时间在口气上也比较正式

练习：1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.

A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff2.—Areyoustillbusy—Yes,I______mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish3.－Whatwouldyoudoifit_____tomorrow－Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining4.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult---Oh,no,Iforgot.Ihernow.A.willbecallingB.willcall C.call D.amtocall5.IwillvisityouifFather______me.A.let B.lets C.isletting D.willlet6.Lookout!Thattree_____falldown.A.isgoingto B.willbe C.shall D.would7.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcome D.came8."When______schoolbegin" "NextMonday."A.has B.does C.did D.isgoingto9.EverytimeI_____there,Iwillbuyhimsomethingnice.A.went B.willgo C.go D.havegone10.Wewon'tgounlessyou______soon.A.hadcome B.came C.willcome D.come11.TheairlinerfromBeijing_____at3:00A.isabouttoarriveB.hasarrived C.arrives D.isgoingtoarrive12.Idon'tknowwhenhe______,butwhenhe______,I'llletyouknow.A.willcome/comesB.comes/willcome C.comes/comes D.willcome/willcome13.---I’mgoingtotheStates---Howlong___you___intheStatesA.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay14.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetake15.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe____homeforeB.hascomeC.willcomeD.comes16.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing17.---Isthisraincoatyours.---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung18.---What’sthatterriblenoise---Theneighbours____foraparty.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare19.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown20.---CanIjointheclub,Dad---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot21.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame22.---Areyoustillbusy---Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish23.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go24.Sheopenedhereyesandwasabouttocryout______sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.headache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskillingB.killsC.killedD.haskilled26.MymoneymustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.runoutrunningoutbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunoutup!Thetrain___________.Youknowit_______at8:30am.;leavesB,isleaving;leavesC.Leaves;isleavingD,isleaving;isleaving28.-----Anny,you_____booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!----Sorry,won’tdothatagain.alwaysthrownthrowC.arealwaysthrowingD.alwaysthrewisofftoHongKongtomorrow.----Who_____himoffseeingseenD.hadseen30.Iamsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.----Nevermind.I_____itmyselfthisafternoon.postinggoingtopostC.willpostD.amabouttopost31.IwillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimeI___-fromtheuniversitynextyear.graduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduateD.istograduatedoor_____lockedwhenyougoout.toB.betotobe33.Oilandwater______mix.A.won’t’tC.don’tD.are’tcanIapplyforanonlinecourse------Justfilloutthisformandwe____whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingseenD.willsee35.Atthistimetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)

A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retoflyI’mgoingtotheStates--Howlong___you___intheStatesA.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay37.4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangeC.willhavechangedD.ischanging38.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly39.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainteddon’treallyworkhere;I___untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpouteffortstoincreasewheatproductionmustbemadeifbreadshortage_____avoided.A.willbeB.canbeC.weretobeD.istobe______anEnglisheveningnextSaturday.A.willhavetohaveC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobeyearmylittlesister_____tenyearsold.tobegoingtobeC.isabouttobeD.willbeatthe’scarryingtoomuch.He_____allthoseplates.havedroppedB.willbedroppingC.isdroppingD.isgoingtodropisthefirsttimetha