新概念英语第二册第37课

新概念英语第二册第37课新概念英语第二册第37课新概念英语第二册第37课新概念英语第二册第37课编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:Lesson37TheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会WhenwasthelasttimethiscountryhostedtheOlympicGamesTheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled'OlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium.ThefantasticmodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.参考译文4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。由于将有大批的人到我们国家来，所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。他们还将修筑一些新的道路和一条铁路专线。奥运会就在首都市郊举办，整个地区将被称作“奥林匹克城”。工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好；到明年年底，他们将把新体育场建成。这些巨大的现代化建筑是由库尔特.冈特设计的。大家都将急切地注视着新建筑的建成。我们都非常激动，盼望着奥运会的到来，因为在这个国家里还从未举办过奥运会。【Newwordsandexpressions】（9）1Olympic[ə'limpik]a.奥林匹克的2hold[həuld]v.召开3government['gʌvənmənt]n.政府4immense[i'mens]a.巨大的5stadium['steidiəm]n.露天体育场6standard['stændəd]n.标准7capital['kæpitl]n.首都8fantastic[fæn'tæstik]a.巨大的9design[di'zain]v.设计一．单词讲解1、Olympicadj．奥林匹克竞赛的theOlympicfire奧林匹克圣火theOlympicGames/theOlympics奧林匹克运动会2、hold-held-held1)conduct举行，进行Ameetingwasheldhereyesterday．昨天一个会议被召开了。2)observe，celebrate庆祝，过（节日，生日，周年）例:DoyouholdChristmasinyourcountry你们国家庆祝圣诞节吗3)takeandkeep/grab/seize/catch抓住，握住holdmyhand抓住我的手takeholdof...．catchholdof...getholdof...抓住...例:lthrewtheropeandhecaughtholdofit.我扔出了绳了，他抓住了它。4)contain容纳haveenoughspaceforsb/sth例:Mybraincannotholdsomuchinformationatonetime．5)坚持例：Holdon!坚持住！Sticktoit!坚持住！Neversaydie！永不言败！Nevergiveup!永不放弃！Neverloseheart!永不要灰心丧气！Holdtheline,please．请稍等，不要挂断电话。Holdit!别挂断！Holdonaminute，please!请稍等（不要挂断电话）。3、governmentn．政府governv．治理（国家，国民），统治，管理，抑制例:Themayorgovernedthecityverywisely.这个市长很好的治理这个城市。governthepeople统治人民governaschool管理一所学校governone'stemper抑制某人的脾气governmentn．政治，政府thelocalgovernment地方政府：governorn．州长（美）：总督，总裁，管理者（-英）4、stadiumn．露大体育场abaseballstadium棒球馆aswimmingstadium游泳馆anindoorstadium室内游泳馆theOlympicstadium奥林匹克运动场gymnasium．健身房，室内体育馆gymgymnasia(pl)5、capital1)n．首都，省会例:London,ParisandRomearecapitalcities.ParisisthecapitalofFrance．巴黎是法国的首都。2)n．大写字母capitalletterwriteincapitals用大写字母来书写例:Beginyoursentencewithacapital.用大写字母开始句首。3)n．资本，资金capitalism资本主义capitalist资本家6、standard1)adj.标准的，一般的standardEnglish标准的英语acarofthestandardsize标准大小的汽车2)adj．极佳的，一流的astandardcomposer一流的作曲家3)n．标准，水准，模范，规范livingstandard生活水准thestandardofliving生活水准moralstandard道德标准criterionn．标准，尺度criteriapl.例:Hisworkwasbelowtherequiredstandard.他的工作低于要求的标准。standardtime标准时间（以格林尼治标准时间为基准，在某个地区或国家采用的时间）7、fantastic/immenseadj．巨大的big大的反义词small小的large（宽度，数量上）大的huge巨大的，极大地verylargeinsizeoramount,enormousvast:verylargeinarea,size,quantityordegree（面积，体积，数量，程度）巨大的immense：extremelylarge巨大的，非常大的fantastic（口）巨大的enormous:verylarge，immense巨大的，极大的tremendous:verygreat巨大的，极大的giantn．巨人巨物adj.巨大的giganticadj.巨大的ofverygreatsizeorextent,immensetitanic巨大的fantastic1)adj．巨大的2)adj.（口）极好的，美妙的，很棒的例：Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.海湾的夜景甚至更美。8、designl)v．设计，拟订例:Shedesignsdressesforthesinger.她为那个歌星设计的衣服。designaperfectcrime筹划一个天衣无缝的犯罪Thehouseisdesignedforalargefamily.这个房子是为人口多的家庭设计的。designern.设计师2)V．图样，设计（图）adesignforadress-条裙子的图样aschoolofdressdesign服装设计学校draftadesignforabuilding画建筑的设计图[dra:ft]例:Themachineisofverypoordesign.这个机器设计极其的糟糕。二、关键句型Keystructures将来完成时一般将来时：will+do现在完成时：have/has过去分词将來完成时：will(shall)have+v．-ed农将來某时会完成的事情并往往对将来某时间产生影响，常常与表将来的时间状语连用。区别：一般将来时间状语连用。区别：一般将来时时将要发生的事。例:Ishallhavefinishedthisbookbeforelunch.在午饭之前我将要看完这本书。They'llhavehittheyear'stargetbytheendofOctober.到十月底为止，他们已经完成这本书了。Whenwegettherethey'llprobablyhaveleft.他们可能已经走了。Bythistimenextyearwe'llhaveturnedallthelandintoricefields.到明年这个时候为止，我们已经把稻田变成了田地。Hewillhavemovedtoanewflatintwomonths'time.两个月之后，他将已经搬进新的公寓了。三、课文讲解Text1、TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.gamen．[c]formofplayorsportwithrulesagameofcards纸牌游戏例:Playinghouseisoneofthefavoritegamesofchildren.玩过家家是孩子们最喜欢的游戏。games运动会(pl.)theGames（国际）体育比赛internationalathleticcontests国际性比赛theOlympicGames奧林匹克运动会playacat-and-mousegamewithsb欲擒故纵theluckofthegame手气in4years'time=infouryears四年之后此句为被动语态，主动语态是WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinourcountryinfouryears'time．四年之后，将在我国召开运动会。2、Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.agreatmany+pl．许多agoodmany十pl.alargenumberof+pl.manya+singlen.（谓语用单数）3、Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalledOlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.BytheendoftheYear到今年年底为止intheend最后atlast最后finally最后attheendof+时间／地点attheendofthismonth这个月月底attheendofthisroad这个路的尽头bytheendof与完成时连用4、WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.lookforwardto(prep)+n./doing/pron.渴望，盼望（常用进行时态）beeagertodosth热切的盼望做某事beeagerforsth热切的期望着什么longtodosth渴望做某事longforsth渴望着什么东西例：Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.我期待着你的信。Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我渴望着再次见到你。look1)n．神情，表情goodlooking好看的commonlooking长相普通的ordinary-looking长相普通的havealookat看一眼2)vi.lookat看…lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookinto像…里面看：调查，研究lookon旁观lookthrough透过一看；快速浏览lookover反反复复地看lookback回顾lookbackthepastlookforward向前看，展望；渴望lookout小心例：Lookout!Abusiscoming．小心，公共汽车来了。lookup查字典；拜访；抬起头，仰视Idon'tunderstandthisword,Ishalllookitupinadictionary.我不明白这个词，应该在字典里查一下。Don'tforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.等你回来的时候不要忘了来看看我。HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.当我进入办公室的时候，他甚至没有从办公桌上抬起头来。puttakegetsetlookhave万能词：四、练习Exercises1.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.They___.A.havealreadyfinishedB.haven’tfinishedyetC.finishedlongtimeagoD.arefinishingnow2.Bytheendofnextyeartheywillhavefinishedthenewstadium.Thismeanstheywillfinishitthe____endofnextyear．A.atB.beforeC.afterD.longbefore3.Amotorwayisa___.A.streetB.roadC.avenueD.highstreet4.Itdoesnotalterthefactthathewastheman____forthedeathofthelittlegirl.A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.ObligedoftheOlympicGames.A.therehasbeenalotofnewbuildingB.alotofnewbuildingwascompletedC.alotofnewbuildinghasbeenplantedD.therewasalotofnewbuildingTheOlympicGames.A.havejustbeenheldinthiscountryB.haveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountryC.areheldinthiscountryeveryfouryearsheldinthiscountryfouryearsagobuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurthedesigns.A.arenotcompleteyetB.arenowcompleteC.willbecompletedsoon'tbeencompletedyetWearelookingforwardtotheOlympicGames,theyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.A.forB.whyofD.duetooftendowetheOlympicGamesA.makeB.doD.playwillbeanimmensewillbe.A.tallD.hugeGunterdesignedtheisprobably.A.anengineerarchitectbuilderD.amechanicarelookingforwardtothewewillbewhentheybegin.A.pleasedD.important练习 1.We’dbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecause_________Greensarecomingtovisitustonight.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Theplanewilltakeoff_________threehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.A.inB.forC.onD.at3.They_________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.A.couldB.couldn’tC.can’tD.can4.Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed_________likemetocheeryouup.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone5.Thatfilmwasso_________thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing6.—_________wonderfuldictionaryitis!Thankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent.—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How7.It’ssaidthatsmokingwon’tbe_________inindoorpublicplacesorworkplacesinChinasoon.A.attackedB.admiredC.attractedD.allowed8.AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_________hehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when9.—Wehavefinishedwateringallthetrees,MissLi.—_________!Boysandgirls,let’shaveadrink.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.GoodideaD.Bestwishes10.—TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces—Yes.Also,we_________totheGreatWall.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen11.TheGulfofMexico（墨西哥湾）isbeingpollutedseriously.Thathasaffected_________severalhundredkindsofseaanimalsthere.A.atleastB.atonceC.atbirthD.attimes12.MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass_________andkeepshisstudents_________inclass.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested13.—Jerry,doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes—_________.Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome.A.NotatallB.You’dbetternotC.OfcourseD.It’smypleasure14.Thegirl_________wonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom15.—ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow_________—For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthereC.whenhewentthereD.whenhewillcomehere任务型阅读Jobrequirements:★Register（注册）astoreontheInternet.★Doamarketsurveyandthinkofcreativeideas.★Developawidesocialnetworkthathelpsmakethestorelikedbyalotofpeople.Timeneeded:3-5hoursaday.Costneeded:FromZerotoasmuchasyoucanspend.(Zeroifthesuppliermakesyouanagent(代理商）,youneedn’tspendanythingontheproductsbeforetheyaresold.)Possibleincome:Anywherefromlessthan100yuanamonthtomorethan,10,000yuan.阅读以上信息，完成下面的短文，每空一词。Areyoulookingforapart-timejobduringtheholidayI’llbehappytoofferyouone.Thatistoopenan1store.YoushouldregisterastoreontheInternetfirst.Thenyouneedtodoamarketsurvey,whichcanhelpyou2upwithsomecreativeideas.Inaddition,youshoulddevelopawidesocialnetworktomakeyourstore3.Ifyou’reanagent,youcangivemoneytothesupplierfortheproducts4theyaresold.Inaword,it’saneasyjob.Itwon’ttakeyou55hoursaday.Ifyoudevoteyourselftoit,youmaygetmorethan10,000yuaninamonth.Comeon!Yourdreamwillcometrue.首字母填空Apassengertoldallairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehism1whentheplanejusttookoff.Shesaidtohim,“I’llbringyouthewateri2tenminutes."Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassengerringforservicesounded,theairhostessranillahurry.SheWassobusythatshef3tobringhimthewater.Asar4,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineintime.Theairhostesshurriedovertohimwithacupofwater.buther5it.Afterashortwhile,theairhostesscameuptohimwithasmile,”CouldyoupleasetellmewhatIcandoforyou,sir"Thepassengerturnedaroundwithoutanywords.Thesecondtime.alsowithasweetsmile,"Wouldyoulikes6Icandoforyou”Againthepassengerrefused.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimw7asmilewhetherheneededsomehelpornot.Butthepassengerneverrepliedtoher.Whenthepassengerwasgoingtogeto8theplane,heaskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger'sbooklet(小册子).Sheknewthathewouldwritedownterriblewordsaboutherjob.H9.stillwithasmileshehandedittohim.Gettingofftheplane.theairhostessopenedthebooklet,andsmiledbecausethepassengerwrote,”HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesweets10"答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。定冠词the用在姓氏前面表示……一家或夫妇。句意为我们最好现在就准备吃晚餐，因为格林夫妇今晚要来我们家做客。故选择C。答案：A【解析】介词的用法。过多久之后做某事要用介词in。句意为再过三个小时飞机就要起飞了，我必须马上去机场。故选择A。答案：B【解析】情态动词。couldn’t是could的否定式，注意，表推测时，它们并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can或can’t委婉；could和couldn’t表示推测时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。could/couldn`t一般用于过去的时态，can/can`t一般用于一般现在时态。句意为：上周五他们不可能踢足球了，因为西蒙忘记带他的足球了。故选择B。答案：C【解析】不定代词的用法。none后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，表示“没有”，而noone只单独使用，只指人，表示“没有一个人，谁也不”。someone表示“某个人”，everyone表示“每个人”。句意为你整个下午心情都不好，你需要像我这样的某个人让你高兴起来。故选择C。答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。A.