2014年长春市中考英语(初中毕业生学业考试)试题及参考答案

英语第英语第页（共9页）Butmanytinyhousebuilderscreateaseparatebathhousenearbytoleavemorelivingspaceandcreateprivatespaceforbathingandpersonalcare.Tinyhousesareforpeoplewhodon'taskfortoomuch.Besides,tinyhousesareforpeoplewhoareinterestedinagreenlifestyle.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)Whenyoutravelaroundthecountryside,youmayfindatinyhouse.A.AfricanB.AsianC.EuropeanD.AmericanTheunderlinedword“haul”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.打扫B.拖拽C.修理D.拆除Atinyhouseisforwholiketoliveasimplelife.A.asinglepersonorcoupleB.aguideoracoupleC.abuilderandasinglepersonD.atravelerandabuilderTinyhousebuilderscreateaseparatebathhousenearbyto.A.storemoreenergyB.storemorefurnitureC.savemorebathingspaceD.leavemorelivingspaceFromthepassage,weknowthattinyhouses.A.aretoosmalltoliveinB.arebuiltforthoseaskingfortoomuchC.aretooheavytomoveD.arebuiltfromgreenbuildingmaterials(C)Inreallife,mostpeopleseemconfident.Butwhentheycan'thavethingstheywant,theyareupsetandlosethemselves.Doyouwanttolearnhowtobeyourself?Herearesomesuggestions.BekindtoyourselfAppreciatewhatyouhavedone.Everyonehasdifferenttalentswhichcanhelptomaketheworldbecomeabetterone.Rememberyoudon'tneedtosatisfyeveryone.Nomatterwhatothersthinkofyou,justbeyourself.MakegoodfriendsAlwaysmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarewillingtomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Goodfriendsneithertalkabouthowgreattheyarenorpraiseyoualot.Theyenjoybeingwithyou,notbecauseyouarelikethem,butbecauseyouareyourselfThinkaboutyourfamily.Thevaluesofyourfamilyaretogiveyouwhatreallyneed.Maybeyoucan'tgethelpwhenyouhavesmallproblems.Butyoucanlearnhowtodependonyourself.Whenyoumeetbigproblems,yourfamilywillalwaysbewithyou.HoldontoyourdreamHoldingontoyourdreamcanmakeyoubraverandstronger.Onthewayofachievingyourdream,you'llknowwhoyouareandwhatyouwant.Eventhoughyoucan'tachieveit,you'llfindyouarebetterandyoucanstillliveanormallife.Inaword,youaretheonlyone.Acceptyourselfandbeyourself.Beingunsuccessfuldoesn'tmeanyou'renotgoodenough.Youjustneedalongwaytogo.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）Everyone'stalentscanhelptomaketheworldbetter.Goodfriendsarewillingtomakeyoufeelhowgreattheyare.Whenyoumeetbigproblems,yourfamilyalwaysmakeyousolvethemalone.Ifyoucan'tachieveyourdream,youwillnotbebetter.Thispassageismainlyabouthowtobeyourself.（D）AThebestwaytopreventtoothproblemsistotakegoodcareofyourteeth.Brushyourteethaftereating,andusedentalfloss（牙线）aftereverymeal.It'salsoimportanttogotothedentistforaregularcheck-upeverythreetosixmonths.BRecently,Iranhassuccessfullysentamonkeyintospace.Therocketreachedaheightof72miles.Andthenthemonkey,calledFargam,returnedtotheearth.Itlasted15minutes.ScientistscouldmakegooduseoftheinformationcomingfromFargarmduringtheflight.CTheslogansofthe2014FIFAWorldCupareplacedontheteams'buses.Someoftheslogansareinspirationtotheirnations.Russianssay“Noonecancatchus"and“Thedreamofoneteam,theheartbeatofmillions"isfromEngland.“Onenation,oneteam,onedream"comesfromGermany.DHeLiangcai,aChinesebusinessman,turnsaregularsuitcaseintoarechargeablescooter（电动摩托）.Hesaysthesuitcasescootercancarrytwoadultsonce.Hespentover10yearsbreakingthroughthetechnologyproblemssuchashowtodeveloptherightkindofwheels.EU.S.FirstLadyMichelleObamavisitedChinainMarch.BesidesBeijing,shevisitedXi'anandChengdu.ShealsometAmericanandChinesestudentstopromote（促进）educationandculturalexchanges.请根据下面的新闻标题，从上面所给的报道中找出与其相匹配的选项。（5分）ASpecialSuitcaseScooterHowtoTakeCareofYourTeethSendaMonkeyintoOuterSpaceU.S.FirstLady'sVisittoChinaSlogansofthe2014FIFAWorldCupMr.andMrs.Millerlivedwithapetdog,Rita.TheystartedasailingtripwithRitalastNovember.Ontheseventhdayofthetrip,Mr.andMrs.Millerwerehavingawonderfultimewhenastormsuddenlycame.WhiletheMillersweretryinghardtokeeptheboatoutofdanger,theyforgotaboutRita.Amomentlater,theyfoundRitawaslost.Thecouplewereworriedifshehaddiedinthewater.“Becauseitwasacloudyday,wejustcouldn'tfindhereventhoughwesearchedcarefullyforoveranhour,"Mrs.MillertoldBBCNews.“Wethought

thatifshefellintothewater,shewouldbegonebecauseofthebigwaves.”Mr.andMrs.Millerkeptsadontheirwayhomebecausetheylosttheirfavoritepet.Butfourmonthslater,theyreceivedsomesurprisingnews—Ritahadbeenfoundonanisland.Afterfallingofftheboat,shehadswamfivemilestotheisland.Andshelivedbyeatingsmallanimalsthere.Thepeopleontheislandfirstthoughtthatshewasawilddogbecauseshedidnotletpeoplecomeclosetoher.However,whenMr.andMrs.Millercametopickherup,Ritaknewwhotheywereatonce.“AfterIcalledhername,shejumpedupandalmostknockedmedown,”Mrs.Millersaid.Rita'sterribleexperiencewasfinallyover.Sheisallrightathomenow,relaxingbythepool.ButMrs.Millerisstillnotsurewhatherdogwentthrough.Ritawasjustacommonhousedog.Sheswamoverfivemilesandlivedsuccessfullyonherown.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）WhendidMr.andMrs.Millerstartasailingtrip?Whathappenedonthetrip?WherewasRitafoundatlast?HowdidRitaliveduringthefourmonths?DidRisaremembertheMillerswhentheycametopickherup?四、书面表达（共20分）W.（AM假期里，一些学生志愿者想担当交通小卫士，他们为司机朋友们制作了温馨提示卡，将一些安全驾驶时所应注意的事项印在了上面。请将卡片上面的信息补充完整，每空一词。（5分）厂Deardrivers,EnjoydrivingTokeep71-pleasefollowtherules!☆Youmaygoonifthelightisgreen.Whenthereisaredlight,youmust72.☆Wait73thelightchangestogreenifyouwanttoturnleft.☆Whetherthelightisgreenorred,youcanturnrightiftherearenocarsinfrontofyou.☆Color-blindpeoplecannotseethedifference74redandgreen,sopleasedon'tdrive.☆Pleaseremembernottodrive75aroundaschool.（B）节日让我们快乐，节日也给我们以独特的感受。假如你是王文，代表学校参加某英文网站以“MyFavoriteFestival”为题开展的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，从中西方节日中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿。（15分）提示：1.说出一个你喜欢的节日，并说明理由；描述自身的一次经历或你通常是怎样度过这个节日的；谈谈你对这个节日的感受或建议。要求：1.不少于80词；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；短文要包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥。英语参考答案一、基础知识（共25分）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（每小题1分，共5分）him2.free/spar