最新八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典

最新八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Manhasbeeninterestedintheouterspaceforthousandsofyears.Ithasbeenalmostoverfortyyears man'sfirstlanding（登陆）onthemoon.Now,somepeoplebelievethatspaceexploration（探索）isawasteoftimeandmoney.Itistruethatit （cost）billionsofdollarstodevelopthespaceresearch,butpeoplejustget littleinformation.However,everycoinhastwosides.There （be）stillalotofotherpeoplewhobelievethatspaceexplorationhasmore （advantage）.AndIagreewiththem.Manynewproducts,such weatherandcommunicationsatellites（交通卫星）,arealsoproductsofspaceprograms,andtheyaregood peopleallovertheworld.Andwhat'smore,people （know）aboutsomescientificknowledgeoftheouterspacealready.Webelievethatitwillbringmuch （many）advantagesinthefuture,whichwecannotevenimaginenow.That'swhyseveralcountriesaretryinghard （carry）outspaceexplorationallthetime.Let'swaitandsee.【答案】since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；haveknown；more；tocarry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。（1）句意：自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了40年。结合句子提到hasbeen，可知用了完成时态，空缺填入 since,故答案为since。（2）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it,可知谓语用单三，填入costs,故答案为costs。（3）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语alittle,一点点，可知空缺填入冠词 a,故答案为a。（4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是 alotofpeople，结合therebe句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入 are，故答案为 are。（5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有 more修饰，可知名词用复数，填入 advantages,故答案为advantages。（6）句意：许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communicationsatellites,可知此处表示举例，填入 as,短语suchas,例如，故答案为as。（7）句意：并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据短语begoodfor,对♦•…好，可知空缺填入介词for。（8）句意：更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入haveknown，故答案为haveknown。（9）句意：我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入many的比较级为more，故答案为more。（10）句意：那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语 trytodosth，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入tocarry，短语carryout，实行，故答案为tocarry。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear （old）.Birthdayisalsothebesttime （have）apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohave differentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof （thing）.Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyoufriends （come） tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest （send）somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There （be）manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.Youcanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomee-cardsontheInternet. youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby （you）.Theywillshowyoureffort（努力）toinvitefriends.I'm （sure）peoplewouldbehappytoreceive（收到）thosehand-makecards.【答案】order；tohave；a；things；tocome；tosend；are；if；yourself；sure【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生日聚会的信息，同时介绍了制作生日卡片邀请人们参加聚会。（1）句意：365天，孩子们一直在等待这一天因为他将要大一岁。根据此处描述的是比以前大一岁，用比较级，填入older，故答案为 older。（2）句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起开聚会最好的时光。根据短语 itisthebesttimetodosth,是做某事的最好时间，填入tohave,故答案为tohave。（3）句意：为了有一个不一样的生日派对。根据短语， haveaparty，开聚会，可知填入（4）句意：你需要准备很多东西。根据 lotsof后面加名词复数，填入 things，故答案为things。（5）句意你可以邀请你的朋友来参加聚会。根据短语， invitesbtodosth，邀请某人做某事，可知，空缺处填入toinvite，故答案为toinvite。（6）句意：最好送一些美丽的生日邀请卡给他们。根据短语 itisbesttodosth，最好做某事，故填入tosend，故答案为tosend。（7）句意：有很多种渠道方式可以使你买到邀请卡片。根据 therebe句型可知，空缺处填入are,由于ways为复数，故be动词用复数，故答案为 are。（8）句意：如果你有时间。根据句意可知，该句型构成条件从句，填入If，故答案为 If。（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据句子意思可知，空缺处为靠你自己，短语，byyourself，故答案为yourself。（10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工制作的卡片。根据句型I'msure+句子，可知空缺处填入sure,故答案为sure。【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题，首先通读文章，了解文章大意，然后结合语法结构，填写出词汇的正确形式，即可。3．语法填空BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26 （go）alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman （lie）onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohim （shout）forhelp.Thebusdriver, （24岁的）WangPing,stoppedthebuswithout （think）twice.He （get）offandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshould （go）tothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhe （have）toactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemust （take）themantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengers （get）offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis （surprised）,theyallagreed （go）withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twant （help）othersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,"saysonepassenger."Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout （him）.Heonlythoughtabout （save）alife."【答案】wasgoing；lying；shouted；24-year-old；thinking；got；go；had；take；toget；surprise；togo；tohelp；himself；saving【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个公共汽车司机和乘客们挽救了一位老人的故事。（1）句意：昨天上午 9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。根据At9:00a.m.yesterday可知过去的具体时间是过去进行时，主语是 bus，单数名词，故助动词是 was，故填wasgoing。（2）句意：昨天上午 9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。seesbdoingsth,固定搭配，看到某人正 ，lie的现在分词是lying,故填lying。（3）句意：他旁边的一个女人大喊求助。根据yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时，故填shouted。（4）句意：公交车司机， 24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。 24岁的，做定语，是复合形容词，数词 +名词单数 +形容词，故填 24-year-old。（5）句意：公交车司机， 24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。 without是介词，其后是动名词，故填 thinking。（6）句意： 他下车，问那个女人发生了什么事。根据 andaskedthewoman可知时态是一般过去时，故填 got。（7）句意： 她说那个男人的心脏出了问题需要去医院。should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 go。（8）句意：王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。讲述过去用一般过去时， have的过去式是had,故填had。（9）句意： 他告诉乘客 ,他必须把这个人送到医院去。 must是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填take。（10）句意：他希望大多数或所有乘客能下车，然后等待下一辆车。expectsbtodo，固定搭配，期待某人做某事，故填 toget。（11）句意：但是令他吃惊的是 ,他们都同意和他一起去。toone'ssurprise，固定搭配，令某人惊讶的是，故填 surprise。（12）句意：但是令他吃惊的是 ,他们都同意和他一起去。 agreetodo，固定搭配，同意做某事，故填 togo。（13）句意：令人难过的是，很多人不愿意帮助别人，因为他们不希望任何麻烦。wanttodo，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填 tohelp。（14）句意：但是司机没有想到他自己。thinkaboutoneself，固定搭配，考虑自己，主语是driver，第三人称单数，故反身代词是 himself，故填himself。（15）句意：他只想到救人。about是介词，其后是动名词，故填 saving。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，代词搭配等多种用法。.B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。BenisastudentofGradeEightinNO.1MiddleSchool.Whenhewasonlyfiveyearsold,hebeganlearningEnglish.Hehas （已经）learnedEnglishfortenyears.HethinkslearningEnglishisreallyinterestingand （令人放松的）.BenlearnsEnglishhardand （练习）iteveryday.Soheis （更好的）atEnglishthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Aboy （给 命名）Timisoneofhis （同学）,hisfavoritesubjectisEnglishtoo,butheneedssomehelpnow.TimsayshealwaysforgetsEnglishwords （快地）,inthisway,hecan'tdowellinEnglish.Anotherproblemisthatheisaboyandalwaysspeaksina （低的）voice,hehopesBencanhelphim."Maybeyou （应该）readtheoldwordsmoretorememberthemforlongertime.AndwecanspeakEnglishaloudinplaces （在外面）theclassroombeforeyoucanspeakloudlyinfrontofothers."saysBen.．词汇运用,根据所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。Mozartwasa （作曲家）.Hewroteclassicalmusicandoperas. （他的）musicisdifficulttoplayandsing.Musiciansandsingers （训练）foralongtimebeforetheycanplayandsingMozart'smusic, （但是）popandrockmusiciansdon'ttrainmuch.Theirmostpopularinstrumentistheguitar.InAmerica,blackmusiciansoftensing （悲伤的）songs.Theycallthismusictheblues.Another （种类）ofmodernmusic （来自）Americaisjazz.Thismusicoften （使用）trumpetsandotherloudinstruments.Weuse （钢琴）andviolintoplay （所有的）typesofmusic.．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空HiKaren,InthemorningIwentshoppingwithMorn.FirstIboughtsomefruit.Iboughtsome （watermelon）,bananasandoranges.ThenIboughtsomevegetables.I.boughtsomeonions,carrots,potatoesand （lettuce）.Ialsoboughtalotofbread （piece）.Iboughtmuch （cheese）andyogurtaswell.Iboughtmanyhamburgersand （sandwich）,too.WhydidIbuysomuchfood?Oh,someofthemareformybrotherTed'sbirthdayparty.Thepartyisat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Ifyou （be）free,cometotheparty.Iwouldbegladifyou （join）us.Well,thisafternoonmycousinEmmamight （visit）me,butI'mnotsure.Ifshecomes,I （call）you.Thenwecanflykitestogetherinthepark.Please （wait）formyphonecall.Susan7．【答案】they；called；correctly；write；danger；a；meaning；oldest；but；for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是中英 10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。（1）考查代词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。根据句意，故填 they。（2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央 10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。动词的过去分词作后置定语，根据句意，故填 called。（3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填 correctly。（4）考查动词。句意：没有人能够写出喷嚏。根据句意，故填 write。（5）考查名词。句意：似乎中国汉字处于困境了。 beindanger固定短语“处于困境 ”，根据句意，故填 danger。（6）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。 asaresult固定短语“结果”，根据句意，故填 result。（7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。根据句意，故填meaning。（8）考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前 1100年。此处用形容词最高级，根据句意，故填 oldest。（9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。notonly••・butals坏但 而且 。根据句意，故填but。（10）考查介词。句意：举例说明，字“男”是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。forexample固定短语“举例说明”。根据句意，故填 for。【点评】本题考点涉及代词、过去分词、动词、名词、形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8．【答案】 around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。(1)句意：他和其它七个行星绕着太阳转。 goaround,绕着♦•…转，故答案为：around。(2)句意：我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是we,谓语动词用原形，故答案为： call。(3)句意：第一颗行星，挨着太阳，是水星。序数词前使用定冠词 the,表示顺序，故答案为：the。(4)句意：他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilometer,千米，可数名词，58million后跟可数名词复数，故答案为： kilometers。(5)句意：金星是太阳的第二颗行星，我们的行星。planet行星，可数名词，前面缺少修饰词，we人称代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为： our。(6)句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根据比较词 than可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：bigger。(7)句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星，此处介绍比地球小的行星，可知两者之间是转折关系，关系词用but,故答案为：but。(8)句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上 一一我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介词on,故答案为：on。(9)句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上 一一我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示和"，用连词or,故答案为：or。(10)句意：在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗？ life,生命，不可数名词，故答案为：life。【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Replacing（更换）somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Someresearchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.ItemToothbrush*—■-■~Cuttingboard七 禽___ChopsticksBlanketJ*MainmaterialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaningwayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingreasonCausing atoothacheProducingbacteria（细菌）ProducingbacteriaBeing wornoutReplacingtimeEvery threemonthsEverythreeyearsEvery fivemonthsEveryfiveyears（1）Accordingtotheformabove,ofthefouritemsis/aremainlymadeofwood.A.one B.two C.three D.fourYoushouldcleanwithhotwater.A.toothbrushesandcuttingboards B.chopsticksandblanketsC.cuttingboardsandchopsticks D.toothbrushesandblanketsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedwithhotwater.Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.Everythreeyearsisthebesttimetoreplaceeverything.【答案】(1)BCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选 Co(2)细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有： Cuttingboard和Chopsticks,故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是 Blanket,A不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子，B不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故 D不对，根据第四行可知 Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，故选Q【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。10.阅读理解SydneyFredetteisverybusy.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization(组织),BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers(志愿)toofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoofferservicestothoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.Shebeganwiththeeasyideaofcollectingdonated(捐赠)Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemaspresentstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteersholdactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.Notwantingtolimit(限制)thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredetteheldotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,offeringthechancetohervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear."IlovemakingfriendswiththepeopleIofferservicesto,"Fredettesaid."It'ssocooltoheartheirstoriesandseehowhappytheyare."Fredetteevenbuiltapublicfoodbankandofferedaself-developmentclasstostudentsinherschool.Sheplanstostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.WhichstatementisNotTrueaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A.ItwassetupbySydneyFredette B.ItgivesoutbearsandotherthingsC.ItoffersservicesaroundAmerica. D.Itholdsmanyactivitieseveryyear.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?ApublicfoodbankAself-developmentclassFredetteandBearyMerryChristmasBuild-A-BearInwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?A.Sports B.News C.Art D.Science【答案】(1)CCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Fredette创办了一个组织，他们经常在节日里为无家可归的孩子提供服务，最后引述了这个主人公的言论。(1)细节题。根据文章提至U的 ShevolunteerstoofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US可知，它是在美国内提供服务，故选C。(2)主旨题。根据文章介绍了 Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息，可知文章的标题为FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas,故选C。(3)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了 Fredette和她创办的组织的一些事迹，可知这篇文章应该能够在新闻报纸上看见，故选 Bo【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。.阅读理解HayaoMiyazaki(宫崎骏)wasborninTokyoonJanuary5,1941.Asaboy,helikedtoreadanddrawcartoons.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin1963,MiyazakijoinedtheToeiAnimation(动画片制作) Company.AtToei,heworkedonmanyanimatedmovies,likethefamousPussinBoots.In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind(《风之谷》)，whichwasbasedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewassosuccessful,Miyazakiwasabletostarthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbourTotoro(《龙猫〉〉),madein1988.Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadultslikeittoo.Themovieisabouttwosisterswhobecomefriendswithabigsupernatural(神奇的)animalnamedTotoro.Itisaverywarmheartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCatBus,acatwhichisalsoabus.Miyazaki's2001movie,SpiritedAway,wasevenmorepopularthanMyNeighbourTotoro.AllofMiyazaki'smovieshavestrangebutcharmingpeopleandcreatures.Manyofhisstorieshappeninworldsthataredifferentfromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife.Heoftenpointsouthowhumanshurtthenaturalworld.Hethinkspeopleshouldchangetheways.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThemovieMyNeighbourTotoro. B.TheearlylifeofHayaoMiyazaki.C.ThemostfamousmovieinJapan. D.TheworksofHayaoMiyazaki.HowdidthesuccessofNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWindhelpMiyazaki?A.Hewasabletostarthisowncompany.C.HecouldjoinToeiAnimationCompany.Whichmovieis"CatBus"in?A.NausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind.A.Hewasabletostarthisowncompany.C.HecouldjoinToeiAnimationCompany.Whichmovieis"CatBus"in?A.NausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind.C.PussinBoots.WholikesMyNeighbourTotoroA.Teenagegirls. B.Children.B.Hecouldsellacomicbook.D.Hecouldworkonmoremovies.B.MyNeighbourTotoro.D.SpiritedAway.C.Adults. D.A,B&C⑸Accordingtothepassage,whyareMiyazaki'smoviessosuccessful?A.Hismoviesarefunny. B.Hismoviesshowhisideasaboutreallife.C.Hismovieshavestrangecreatures. D.Hewantstoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】(1)D⑵ABD⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了宫崎骏的生平事迹及主要作品，以及他的作品给我们的启示。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了宫崎骏的主要作品，故选 Do(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind(《风之谷》) ,whichwasbasedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewassosuccessful,Miyazakiwasabletostarthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli. 理解可知，由《风之谷》改版的电影很成功，以至于宫崎骏成立了自己的工作室，故选 Ao(3)细节理解题，根据文中的语句 OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbourTotoro","Itisaveryv-harartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCatBus'理解可知猫巴士在电影我的邻居托托罗里面，故选吧 Bo(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadultslikeittoo.理解可知，MyNeighbourTotoro很受小朋友，年轻人以及成年人的喜爱，故选Do(5)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Manyofhisstorieshappeninworldsthataredifferentfromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife.理解可知，宫崎骏的电影受欢迎的主要原因，就是反映现实生活，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。细读各个问题，带着问题浏览短文，抓住关键信息，选择最佳答案。.阅读理解Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoring（打鼾）soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywife'sdog.（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A.Itwasn'tverylovely.Itcouldchangehislife.Itlookedverybeautiful.D.Itwasn'tnecessarytobetrained.（2）WhathappenedinaboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived?A.Thedogdidn'tlikethetrainingschool.B.ThewriterneverwantedthedogGertie.C.Thedogbegantocallmykids,too.Thewriterbegantochangehisbehavior.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthewriterschange?Hestartedcallinghiskids.Hebegantosmileatpeople.Helikedhelpinghisneighbours.Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.Thedoghasmadethewritermorefriendly.C.Thewriterhasbecomemoreconfident.D.Thewriterlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.【答案】（1）ADCA【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由刚开始不喜欢养狗到喜欢自己的小狗的故事。（1）推断题。根据 Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.可知，妻子得到一只狗，它的脸只有妈妈才喜爱，可推出作者刚开始认为狗很不可爱，故选 A。细节题。根据Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,Mybehaviorbegantochange.可知，作者开始改变自己的行为，故选 D。细节题。根据Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.可知，文章没有提到小狗帮助邻居，故选 C。(4)推断题。Gertie15周以前是在培训学校进行培训过的，经过培训后让作者由不喜欢狗到喜欢自己的小狗Gertie,可见，狗被培训的很好，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。13.阅读理解Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.ThedaywasonMarch15thisyear.Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.AllthemoneygoestohelpthepoorintheUKandAfrica.RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforcharity.Herearesomeotherinterestingwaystohelppeopleinneed.Let'shavealook!CharityshopsIntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused(用过的)thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.Peopledonatethemtotheshops.Sothingsintheshopsareverycheap.Themoneytheyraisegoestohelpsickchildrenandhomelesspeople.CharityconcertsThisisacommon(普通的) wayforpopstarstoraisemoney.Concertshelpraisemoneyandawareness(意识).TheLive8concertin2005wasoneofthelargestconcertsofthiskind.IthelpedmakepeoplecaremoreOnRedNoseDay,peopleraisemoneyby.A.buyingthingsincharityshops B.holdingcharityconcertsC.playingtricksonothers D.playinggameswithothersWhatdon'tpeopledotoraisemoneyonRedNoseDay?A.Theymakepeoplelaugh. B.Theydanceinafunnyway.C.Theytelljokes. D.Theywearyellownoses.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthearticle?A.慈善 公益 倘利 m的WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.PeopleintheUSlikebuyingusedthingslikeclothesandbooksincharityshops.Popstarsperformatthecharityconcertstoraisemoney.Thecharityconcertscanhelpraisemoneyandawareness.【答案】(1)CDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的红鼻子节，在那天人们可以通过开玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音乐会来募捐钱，用这些钱来帮助英国和非洲的穷人或病人等需要帮助的人。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.可知在红鼻子节那天人们可以通过开玩笑的形式募捐钱，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.可知人们是戴着红鼻子的，所以他们不是戴着黄鼻子，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据下文可知人们通过这种行为募捐钱，然后把这些钱用来帮助生病的孩子和无家可归的人，可判断这种行为是慈善行为，故 charity应该是慈善的意思，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 IntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused（用过的）thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.可知是在英国而不是在美国，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择。14．阅读理解Oneofthemostdetailed（详细的）descriptionsOfaUEOwasgivenbynine-year-oldGaynorinSunderlandinJuly1976.GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawasilver（银色的）objectshapedlikeasaucer（茶碟）inafieldnotfarfromherhome.Thestrangecraft（飞行物）wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindowsalongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwasveryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment（设备）whichtheyusedtoexaminetheground.Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.AtoncetherewasaloudnoiseandtheUFOtookoff.AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.Theydidnotwantpeopletolaughattheirdaughter.However,18monthslater,GaynortoldherstorytoUFOexperts.Theyhypnotized（使进入睡眠状态）Gaynorsothattheycouldbesureshewastellingthetruth.Notonlydidsherepeatherstory,butalsoshewasabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen!WhichofthesedescriptionsofGaynorisTRUE?Shewasnine,livedinavillageandhadneverseenaUFObefore.Shewasnine,andlivedinSund6rlandinEnglandin1976.Shewasnineteenin1986,andlivedinNorthWales.ShewasatschoolandherfamilynamewasOakenholt.WhichofthesedescriptionsoftheUFOisTRUE?Itwasroundandflat,andhadyellowwindowsalongtheside.Itslengthwastenfeetlongerthanitsbreadth,andwassilver.Itwasasaucer-shapedboxaboutthirtyfeethigh.Itwasastrangesilversaucerwhichwaslikeacraft.WhatdidGaynordoassoonasshesawtheUFO?A.Shetoldhermother. B.Sheranaway.C.Shewenthomefromschool. D.Shehidinthelonggrassandwatchedit.WhodidsheseecomeoutoftheUFO?A.Someequipment. B.Twoshort,pink-eyedpeople.C.Animals. D.Silverpeoplewithequipment.【答案】(1)C⑵ADB【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Gaynor看到不明飞行物的经过。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段nine-year-oldGaynorinSunderlandinJuly1976.和GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.可知，Gaynor1976年的时候九岁，因此1986的时候，她十九岁了；她住在北威尔士。故选 Co(2)推理判断题。根据第二段shesawasilver(银色的) objectshapedlikeasaucer(茶碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.她看到一个形状像茶碟的银色物体和第三段 Ithadyellowwindowsalongtheside.它的两边有黄色的窗户，可知不明飞行物是又圆又扁，且两边有窗户的。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.可知，Gaynor看到飞行物的时候，躲在草里并看着它打开。故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.和Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.可知，她看到了两个矮矮的，有着红色眼睛的人。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。15.阅读理解MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolours.ButisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsonTV?SomepeoplethinkitleavesnothingforchildrentoimaginewhentheyarewatchingcartoonsonTV.Theycanseethedifferentcharacterssotheyneednotimaginetheappearanceofacharacteroranysituationinthecartoon.Butwhenreadingabook,hehastoimaginewhatthedifferentcharacterslooklike.Hehastoimagineaplaceorasituationdescribedinthestoryheisreading,sotheimaginativepowerofthechildimproves.Verylittlechildrenmaynotbeabletoreadbooks.ButtheywillbehappytowatchTV,especiallywatchcartoons.Watchingcartoonswillimprovetheirlanguageability.AsmostofthecartoonsareinEnglish,watchingthemwillimprovetheirEnglish.Theywilllearntounderstandtheconversationsbetweenothers.Theirvocabularywillgetimproved.Theywilllearnhowtopronouncedifferentwords.TheirspokenEnglishwillalsogetgreatlyimproved.Thesearetheadvantagesofwatchingcartoons.Butthereshouldbealimittoeverything.Parentsshouldcontroltheirchildren'stimeonTV.However,youcannotkeepchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.Itwillonlydomoreharmthangood.WhydomostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVaccordingtothepassage?Becauseofthefunnylanguageandtheinterestingads.Becauseofthemeaningfulstoriesandthefunnylanguage.Becauseoftheinterestingadsandthefunnycharacters.Becauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolours.What'stheopinionofthepeoplewhoareagainstchildren'swatchingcartoonsonTV?TheythinkwatchingcartoonsonTVisnotgoodforchildren'simagination.TheythinkwatchingcartoonsonTVisnotgoodforchildren'seyes.TheythinkthecartoonsonTVarenotinterestingatall.Theythinksomecartoon