徐汇试卷讲评语法市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

徐汇二模卷语法新题型

第1页(A)

Asyougetolder,itfeelsliketimetendstomovefaster.AsDanArielyexplainsoveratTheWallStreetJournal,wetendtofallintofamiliarroutines(25)________weageandthatmakestimemovequickly.①when/as

wetendtofallintofamiliarroutines

weage

第2页e.g.

TheresultisthatskinlighteninghasbecomeacommonactivityacrossAfrica,Asiaandotherareasoftheworld.Moreandmorepeoplewithdarkskinareusingskin-lighteningproducts,_______itmeanstheymayfacehealthrisks.evenifor:

eventhough第3页Q1.

无提醒词时，若两结构完整句子之间有空格,

填？◆

通常考虑填写状语从句连词；◆判断两个句子间逻辑关系（时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、目标等）◆注意两个或三个词连词：如：evenif/eventhough/asif/asthoughsothat/incaseaslongas/assoonas/asfarasnomatterhow/when/where…第4页②Weperceivetimeassomethinglikeastackofmemories,sothelessnewexperiencesyouhave,the(26)________(likely)youaretofillinthosememorieswithinterestingthings.③Timedoesgoby(or,someaccurately,itfeelsasiftimeisgoingby)morequickly,theolderweget.lesslikely第5页e.g.TwelveyearslaterhemetTonyagainwhohasnowsuperintendentforrailroadconstructionforoneof______________(large)loggingcompaniesintheWest.e.g.…TheideawasrejectedwhenIcamehomeforThanksgiving.Atfirst,everythingwasgoingonas____________(smoothly)aspossible.thelargestsmoothly第6页Q2.

若所给提醒词是形容词/副词，

填？：普通考虑用所给形容词/副词比较级或最高级或原级填空第7页④Inthepastfewyearsofourlives,anythingwesenseordoisbrandnew,andmanyofourexperiencesareunique,sotheyremainfirmlyinourmemories.Butas(27)_______yearsgoby,weencounterfewerandfewernewexperiences—bothbecausewe(28)____________(accomplish)alotandbecauseweareslavestoourdailyroutines.the/thesehaveaccomplishedand第8页e.g.However,somescientistssaysuch____campaignisonlyanexperimentwiththehealthofmillionsofpeople.e.g.SteveFossettattemptedthehot-airballoontriparoundtheworldsixtimes.….During______fourthattemptin1998,hewasalmostkilledduringathunderstormoffthecoastofAustralia.athe/his第9页

Q3.

若无提醒词，作主语或宾语名词(或是adj修饰名词)或是基数词前空格，填？普通考虑三种情况：一、填冠词：(a/an/the)二、形容词性代词（this/that/these/those/my/your/his/her/their/its…）三、介词（详见后页）第10页先判断所给动词在句中成份（谓语动词Vs非谓语动词）★若是做谓语动词，则考虑该动词时态或语态★若是做非谓语动词，则考虑它三种形式:即不定式\动名词\分词Q4.

所给提醒词为动词，填？

第11页e.g.

Sofaralotofresearches_______________(do)inAmericaontheeffectof24-hourworking,andthereisgrowingconcernaboutthelong-termdangersofasocietythatdoesn’tsleep.havebeendone第12页e.g.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshowedthat_______(lower)saltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.e.g.Fossetthadoneofhisteammembers________(develop)amoreadvancedballoonautopilotthatwouldallowhim______(sleep)safelyanddoothertaskswhileflying.e.g.Oneday,Mrs.Smithbeganherclasswiththequestion:WhowasAbrahamLincoln?Agirl_______(name)Amywasrequiredtoanswerit.loweringdevelopnamedtosleep第13页⑤Forexample,trytoremember(29)_________happenedtoyoueverydaylastweek,chancesarethatnothingextraordinaryhappened,soyouwillbehard-pressedtorecallthespecificthingsyoudidonMonday,Tuesday,etc.what第14页e.g.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosharewithanewfriendandthatis______youcanasktheotherpersonabout.e.g.Sincethebookisdevotedtovocabularydevelopment,wearenotgoingtodealwiththisskilldirectly,butyoushouldbeawareofthebasicfact_____thenumberofwordsyouknowdeterminesthedifficultyandcomplexityofthematerialyoucanreadandunderstand.whatthat第15页Q5.

若句子主干某部分(主语、宾语、表语、同位语)由从句充当，之间空格填？◆通常考虑填写名词性从句连词that/what/wh-/how/whoever,

etc.◆

分析句子结构，判断从句类型；◆名词性从句关键点：看从句有没有缺乏成份.注意that/what选取第16页⑥Whatcanwedoaboutthis?Maybeweneedsomenewappthatwillencourageustotryoutnewexperiences,pointoutthingswe’veneverdone,recommenddisheswe’venevertastedandsuggestplaceswe’veneverbeen.Suchanapp(30)________makeourlivesmorevaried,encourageustotrynewthings,slowdownthepassageoftimeandincreaseourhappiness.makeencourageslowdownandincreasecan/could/will第17页e.g.“Thejudge________haveputherinjailforfourmonths.”saidonepersonwhenParisgotonlyafour-dayjailsentencefordrivingwhiledrunk.e.g.

Time______goby(or,someaccurately,itfeelsasiftimeisgoingby)morequickly,theolderweget.shoulddoes第18页Q6.

若句子结构完整，动词原形前面空格填？◆通常考虑填一个情态动词/助动词；◆

注意情态动词基本含义。can/could

（能够；能够）may/might（可能）should/oughtto（应该）must（必须）/need（需要）will/would（愿意）◆shouldhavedone(本应该)

couldhavedone(本可能)

needhavedone(本有必要)第19页⑦(31)________suchanapparrives,trytodoatleastonenewthingeveryweek.It’snottoodifficulttopush(32)_____________________todonewthings.If/Whenyourself/yourselves/ourselves第20页e.g.Beryl,themother,said:“WhenIgottothesideandlookedback,IthoughtChristopherandRosiehadgone.Ithought__________weredead.e.g.PeoplearedividedoverwhattheythinkBlainehasachieved:someadmirehim;_______justthreweggsattheglassbox.e.g.Theconversationshouldbebriefandcasualwithoutturningintoalongandboringdiscussion.Donotlet________controltheconversation.Letotherstalktoo.they/bothothersyourself第21页Q7.

若无提醒词时，独立句子缺主语或宾语，填？◆

考虑填代词◆注意代词各种形式：e.g.they/them/themselves/itone/that/ones/thoseboth/all/none/nothingeither/neitheranother/others第22页（B）①Thisafternoon,IspokewithGovernorMalloyandFBIDirectorMueller.IofferedGovernorMalloymycondolences(吊唁，慰问)onbehalfofthenation,andmadeitclearthathewillhaveeverysingleresourcethatheneeds(33)____________(investigate)thisheinous(令人发指)crime,careforthevictims,comforttheirfamilies.toinvestigate第23页②(34)______________(endure)toomanyofthesetragediesinthepastfewyears,eachtimeIlearnthenewsIreactnotasaPresident,butasanybodyelsewould–asaparent.Andthatwasespeciallytruetoday.Iknowthere’snotaparentinAmericawhodoesn’tfeelthesameoverwhelminggriefthatIdo.Havingendured第24页③Themajorityofthose(35)________diedtodaywerechildren—beautifullittlekidsbetweentheagesof5and10yearsold.Theyhadtheirentirelivesaheadofthem—birthdays,graduations,weddings,kidsoftheirown.Amongthe(36)________(fall)werealsoteachers—menandwomenwhodevotedtheirlivesto(37)________(help)ourchildrenfulfilltheirdreams.whofallenhelping()devotedto第25页e.g.

Therehasnotbeenanaccidentforeightyearsonthehill_________heworks.e.g.ThegovernmentoftheU.S.hasaspecialbirdbandingdepartment_________makesallthebirdbands.Thebandsdonothurtthebirds,astheyaremadeofaluminumandareverylight.e.g.Alanalsosufferedfromheartattack,________costthefamilymuch.Onethingledtoanother,andtheyfoundthemselvesinafinancialdisaster.wherewhichwhich第26页Q8.

若句子(含有主从句),句中置于名词后空格填？◆

若后面从句对其起修饰作用，通常是

定语从句，用关系代词或关系副词填空；◆若从句缺乏成份（缺主语或宾语），选取who/which/that/whose/as

等关系代词;若从句不缺成份，则选取when/where/why;◆

非限制性定语从句（which;where/when)第27页④Soourheartsarebrokentoday—fortheparentsandgrandparents,sistersandbrothersoftheselittlechildren,andforthefamiliesoftheadultswho(38)_________(lose).Ourheartsarebrokenfortheparentsofthesurvivorsaswell,forasblessedastheyaretohavetheirchildrenhometonight,theyknowthattheirchildren’sinnocencehasbeentornawayfromthemtooearly,andtherearenowordsthatwilleasetheirpain.werelost/hadbeenlost第28页⑤Asacountry,wehavebeenthroughthistoomanytimes.(39)__________it’sanelementaryschoolinNewtown,orashoppingmallinOregon,oratempleinWisconsin,oramovietheaterinAurora,orastreetcornerinChicago—theseneighborhoodsareourneighborhoods,andthesechildrenareourchildren.Andwe’regoingtocometogetherandtakemeaningfulactiontopreventmoretragedies(40)___________this,regardlessofthepolitics.whetherlike第29页e.g.TheCaliforniastateassemblyrecentlyapprovedtheso-calledParisHiltonbil