2021年湖南省常德市第二中完全中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省常德市第二中完全中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent

tosolvingtheproblem.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A2.Theboywillmakealotoftroublewhen

alone.A.leaving

B.leave

C.left

D.beingleft参考答案：C略3.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone

B.had;go C.have;went

D.had;havegone参考答案：D【知识归纳】1.Itisthefirst(second)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+。自从有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。4.Tompreparedwellforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk______thegoodopportunity.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost参考答案：B5.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A.hadintended B.amintending C.intend D.couldintend参考答案：A6.Wewaitedforthereportofexamwith

anxiety.A.agreatdealof

B.agreatnumberof

C.agreatmany

D.aplentyof参考答案：A略7.WheredidyoubuytheT-shirt?Itwasintheshoppingmall_____mymotherworks.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.fromwhich参考答案：B8.Jackforgottolockthedoor;__________,hiscomputerwasstolenbyathief.A.inaddition

B.inaword

C.asaconsequence

D.inadvance参考答案：C9.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?—Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I'mthinkingaboutgetting________.A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it参考答案：A考查代词用法。此处one指代的是anAppleiPhone4，表示泛指。10.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen．A．since

B．while

C．when

D．as

参考答案：B略11.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who

B.whichC.when

D.why参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassingmoments，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，因为先行词是表示时间的名词，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故C正确。【名师点睛】when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同：第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词.第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用.第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译：如果从句谓语是过去时,when可译为“当时”“那时”;如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”.12.Thelittleboy,____twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.havingmade B.making C.made D.hasmade参考答案：A13.Whenshewasachild,Jane,thoughpoor,spentasmuchtimeasshecould

thepiano.

A．play

B．toplay

C．played

D．playing参考答案：B略14.Themanagerofthesupermarkettriedeverypossiblemeansto______theneedsofthecustomers.

A.caterfor

B.contentwith

C.meetwith

D.satisfywith

参考答案：A略15.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt参考答案：A略16.Thesoldiersavedthedrowningboy_____thesacrifice___hisownlife.A.at;of

B.in;of

C.at;with

D.in;for参考答案：A17.There____notime,wehadtosetoffatonce.A.is

B.be

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：C18.Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,___________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B19._______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned．（）A．Nomatterwho B．AnyoneC．Whoever D．Who参考答案：C考查主语从句，句意：无论谁想把西藏从我们的祖国分离出去，都应该受到谴责．句子主语为_______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherland，所以是主语从句，排除A选项，nomatterwho引导让步状语从句，在这个主语从句中，缺少主语，如果用anyone，后应该加上who引导定语从句，这里强调任意性，而没有强调疑问，所以用whoever．二、新的题型20.AnotherWaytoStudyEnglish:OnlineMovieRentalsItisgenerallyacceptedthatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistototallyinvolveyourselfinitsculturebylivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.

36

.Fortunately,manyaspectsofacountry'sculturehavemadetheirwaytoourlivesintheformofvariousmediaandentertainmentoutlets(娱乐场所).Haveyouheardofonlinemovierentals?Ifnot,theremightbeanoptionforyoutoincreaseyourlanguageskillsandenjoysomeentertainmentatthesametime.

37

.Mostcompaniesrequirecustomerstooperateonthefollowingmodel:●Selectandsignupforapaymentprogramonline,whichwilldeterminehowmanymoviesyoucanrentandholdatanyonetime.●

38

.Youcanlookupmoviesbytitle,actorordirector.Thenmovieswillbesenttoyouwithin1-3days,andshippingiscoveredbythecompany.●Watchthemovies,oftenwithnolatefees.Ifyouhaven'tfinishedontime,youcandelayreturning.●

39

.Theenvelopeisprepaidandprovidedbytherentalservice.●Checkthesitesforspecificandup--to--datedetailsbecausenewcompaniesandtermsofservicearealwayschanging.Onceyoureceivethemovies,howcanyouimproveyourlanguageskillswiththem?Well,justsittinginfrontoftheTVwithadrinkinonehandisn'tabadwaytorelax,butyouwon'tlearnmuch.Youshouldtakenotesofnewexpressionswhilewatchingamovie.WritethemdownandlookthemupinagoodEnglish--Englishdictionarytounderstandtheirpossiblemeanings.40

.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousewords,learningvocabularywillloseallmeaning.A.Returnthemoviesinareturnenvelope.B.Watchmoviesaslongasyouhavenothingtodo.C.Pleasemakethebestuseoftimetowatchmovies.D.Butmanyfindpackingupandmovingtoacountryisnotapracticaloption.E.Choosethemovieyouwanttowatch,generally1-3atatime.F.Then,thinkofsomesamplesentencesforeachword.G.Now,morecompaniesareofferingcustomersthechancetorentmoviesonline参考答案：36．D37．G38．E39．A40．F36．D根据上文的句子“Itisgenerallyacceptedthatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistototallyinvolveyourselfinitsculturebylivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.”可知这里是：很多人发现搬到另外一个国家是不实际的。故选D。37．G根据上文的句子“Haveyouheardofonlinemovierentals?”可知这里是：现在，更多的公司给顾客提供在网上租电影的机会。故选G。38．E根据下文的句子“Youcanlookupmoviesbytitle,actorordirector.”可知这里是：选择你想要看的电影，一般一次1-3个。故选E。39．A根据下文的句子“heenvelopeisprepaidandprovidedbytherentalservice.”可知这里是：将电影放在返回的信封里寄回电影。故选A。40．F根据下文的句子“Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousewords,learningvocabularywillloseallmeaning.”可知这里是：每个单词想出一些例句。故选F。【备注】文章介绍一种通过在网上租电影看来提高英语水平的方法。三、阅读理解21.Computershavemanyusestoday.Computerscansolvedifficultproblemsandcontrolothermachines.Manypeopleusesmallcomputerscalledcalculatorstosolvesimplemathsproblemsquickly.Scientistsuselargecomputerstosolvemanyproblemsatthesametime.Youcanplaygameswithcomputers,andsomecomputerscanhelpyoulearnlanguages.TheKurzweilReadingMachineisaspecialkindofcomputer.Itcanreadbooksforblindpeople.TousetheKurzweilmachine,ablindpersoncansimplyopenthebookandputitdownonthescanner(扫描仪).Themachine“reads”thewordsonthepage.Whenonepageisfinished,theblindpersonturnsthepageandputsthebookonthescanneragain.TheKurzweilmachinecanreadinanormalvoiceorinaspecialfastvoice.Itcanreadwordswithsmalllettersandl