新视野一-四册汉译英翻译题

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册至第四册

汉译英翻译题汇总第一册UNIT1.对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforanonlinecourse,buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply..网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。(while)Sheisexcitedbytheideaofonlinelearningwhileheconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless..与以英语为母语的人交流是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到许多东西。(communicatewith)CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperiencefromwhichwecanlearnalot..如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。(haveaccessto)Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed..他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但她觉得这个要求太过分了。(giveup)Hewantshertogiveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren.Shefeels,however,thatthisistoomuchforher..既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习。(nowthat)Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.UNIT2.当她要关掉音乐时,她父亲冲进她的房间,朝着她喊道:“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点?”(Use"as"clausetointroduceanactionhappeningatthesametime)Asshewasabouttoturnoffthemusic,herfatherburstintoheroomandshoutedather,"Can'tyouturndownthemusicalittlebit?".酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞,一面却装作没有看。(Use“While+doing"structure)Theownerofthebarkeptwatchingthegirldancingwhilepretendingnotto..桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以致不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。(appealto)RockmusicappealedtoSandysomuchthatsheturneditup,payingnoattentiontoherfather'sobjection..像往常一样,当他的父母不喜欢他的衣着时,便开始唠叨他。(asusual)Asusual,whenhisparentsdon'tlikewhathewears,theystartbugginghim..在会上,他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。(keep...open)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedhowtokeepthelinesofcommunicationopenbetweenteachersandstudents..ー想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。(makeone^sbloodboil)Itmakesmybloodboiltothinkoftheseyoungboysandgirlswhoareforcedbytheirparentstobegformoneyalongthestreets.UNIT3.即使报酬并不优厚,我还是决定接受那个新职位。(eventhough)Ihavedecidedtoacceptthenewpost,eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid..这项工作在实际开始之前,一直被认为是十分简单的。(until+non-finiteclause)Thejobhasbeentakentobeverysimpleuntil(itis)actuallystarted..既然你计划移居加拿大,你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。(nowthat,adjustto)NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter.4,他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子,但有点勉强。Cwithreluctance)Hepromisedtohelpustobuythehouse,butwithalittlereluctance..这是一次重要的会议,请务必不要迟到。(seetoitthat)Thisisanimportantmeeting.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit..他是个有经验的商人,做国际贸易已有好几年了。(engagein)Heisanexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears.UNIT4.她如此专心地读那本书,以至于有人进来她都没意识到。(so...that,beabsorbedin,notconsciousof)Shewassoabsorbedinreadingthebookthatshewasnotconsciousofsomeonecomingin..他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时,给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。(Usea"doing"structure)Hewaslateforalmostanhourforthefirstmeeting,leavingabadimpressiononeveryone..不管有意识还是无意识,我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们做出判断。(consciouslyorunconsciously,makeupone'smind)Consciouslyorunconsciously,wemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughtheireyes,faces,bodies,andattitudes..周教授一生都致カ于语言教学事业。(becommittedto)ProfessorZhouwascommittedtothecauseoflanguageteachingallhislife..许多指导性的书籍都会建议:要给人留下好印象,其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。(constantly,atone'sbest)Manyhow-tobooksadviseyouthatifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,thetrickistobeconsistentlyatyourbest..媒体有时会传递含糊不清的信息,但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。(mixedmessages,over)Themediasometimessendsmixedmessages,butmostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear.UNIT5.我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。(Useanattributiveclause)Ihopethattheeffortthatwe'vemadewillbeofsomeusetothebattleagainstAIDS..尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力,农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。(despite)DespitealltheeffortsformthelocalorganizationsinthebattleagainstAIDS,thenumberofpeopleinruralareasdiagnosedwithAIDShasbeenincreasing..请把电视关掉,因为噪音会使她分心,无法专心做作业。(distractsomebodyfromsomething.)PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewilldistractherfromherhomework..由于缺乏资金和必要的设备,这家公司经历了很长时间オ实施提髙产品质量的计划。(lackof)Itwasalongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoodsbecauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment..在报名参加这门课程前,你最好对它有所了解。(signupfor)You'dbetterlearnsomethingaboutthecoursebeforesigningupforit..该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。(playarole)Thepolicyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpromotingthedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.UNIT6.爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站,记者也到了。(Use"so"tointroduceaninvertedsentence)Thepolicegottothestationfiveminutesaftertheexplosion,andsodidthereporters..即使你不同意她的观点,她的话也是值得一听的。(evenif)Evenifyoudisagreewithher,sheisworthlisteningto..负责调査的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。(nothingbut)Thenewsreportersweregivennothingbutbarefactsbytheofficialsinchargeoftheinvestigation..这个房子装修的很好,但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。(gowith)Theroomwaswelldecorated,butthecolorofthecurtaindidnotgowellwiththeoverallstyle..每次去我丈夫出生的地方,我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚。(maketherounds)Wheneverwegobacktotheplacewheremyhusbandwasborn,wealwaysmaketheroundsofhisrelatives..与他的希望相反,他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。(contraryto)Contrarytohishope,hisgirlfriend^parentsarenotasapproachableashisparents.UNIT7.警察放大了失踪女孩的照片,这样他们能容易认出她。(Use“have+object+done"structure)Thepolicehadthephotographofthemissinggirlenlargedsothattheycouldrecognizehereasily..我喜欢乘公共汽车上班,而不是自己驾车,那天上午也不例外。(ratherthan,noexception)WhenIgotowork,Iprefertotakeabusratherthandriveandthatmorningwasnoexception..这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来,竟意想不到地移动了几步,就好像他能行走了似的。(gettoone'sfeet,asif)Whenhesawhisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse(Seeinghisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse),theoldmangottohisfeetandmovedseveralstepsunexpectedlyasifhecouldwalkbyhimself..当时我们的注意力全都集中在那幅画上,没有注意到四周有什么异样情况,所以也不能够提供任何额外的细节。(focuson,additionaldetails)Atthattimewefocusedourattentiononthatpaintingwithoutnoticinganythingunusualaroundus,andwecan'tofferanyadditionaldetails..这对夫妇把车停在停车场,然后朝电影院走去。(pullinto)Thecouplepulledtheircarintotheparkinglotandthenheadedforthecinema..无论这个问题多么令人讨厌,他都是我们必须正视的问题。(nomatterhow)It'saquestionwehavetofacenomatterhowunpleasantitis.UNIT8.这个城市有20所大学,其中有的是世界知名大学。(Useanattributiveclause)Therearetwentyuniversitiesinthiscity,someofwhichareworld-famous..他越想这件事就越生气。(Use"themore...,themore..//structure)Themorehethinksaboutit,theangrierhebecomes..她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。(filledwith)Shewasfilledwithpityfortheinnocentvictims..他全身心忙于公务,根本没有时间考虑休假。(beoccupiedwith)Hewasoccupiedwithhisbusinessmattersanddidn'thavetimetothinkaboutaholiday..这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进ロ。(dependon)Thecountry'seconomydependstosomedegreeontheimportofrawmaterials..经过委员们数次讨论,新的行动方案初见端倪。(takeshape)Afterseveraldiscussionsbetweenthemembersofthecommittee,anewplanofactionbegantotakeshape.UNIT9.如果对计划有任何疑问,请及时与我们联系。(Useaninversionstructureof"should")Shouldyouhaveanydoubtabouttheplan,pleasefeelfreetocontactusatanytime..我们学会了怎样面对现实,而不是回避现实。(insteadof)Wehavelearnedhowtofacerealityinsteadofescapingfromit..这就证明,如果没有充分的准备,你就别指望能交出有价值的报告。(turnin)Itjustprovesthatyoucan'thopetoturninaworthyreportifyouhaven'tdoneenoughpreparation..我们必须接受那种可能性,不管它听起来有多么的不可能。Cnomatterhow)Wehavetofacethatpossibilitynomatterhowunlikelyitmaysound..新来的人们发现很难适应这里的气候。(adaptto)Thenewcomersfoundithardtoadaptthemselvestotheclimatethere..我觉得很奇怪,学生被要求在上课前两个小时到校。(strikesomebodyassomething)Itstrikesmeasoddthatschoolchildrenarerequiredtocometoschooltwohoursbeforeclass.Unit10.我把这张照片放在我每天都可以看到的地方,因为它能让我想起我上大学的日子。IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeitverydayasitremindsmeofmyuniversitydays..在ー些国家,所谓的“平等”并不真正意味着所有人拥有平等的权利。Insomecountries,whatiscalled“equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople..他习惯在手边放本词典,以便遇到生词时可以查询。Heisusedtokeepingadictionaryathandsothathecanfindthemeaningofnewwordshecomesacross..面对个人压カ时,你应该坚信自己将达到最终目标。Whenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure,youshouldstandfirmlyforyourbeliefthatyouwillreachyourultimategoal..换言之,要保持自我,面对现实,不可贪财图利。Inotherwords,beyourselfandfacereality,butdon'tsellouttoconvenience..我不喜欢那些总是依赖外在因素使自己感觉良好的人。Idon'tlikethosepeoplewhoalwaysrelyonexternalfactorsinordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.=—nn用一mrUnitl.她连水都不愿意一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner..他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是真话。HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth..这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy..这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency..我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.Unit2.尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents..迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation..坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么大作家。Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter..他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses..经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence..这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.Unit3.你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques..还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere..由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences..虽然他经历沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday..我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim..她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.Unit4.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar..不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice..你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning..请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit..人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。EveryoneknowsthatheisspeciakHeisfreetocomeandgoashepleases..看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishestosaysomethingtome.Unit5.他说话很有自信,给我留下了很深的印象。Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost..我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys..我十分感激你给我的帮助。I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme..光线不足,加上地面的潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难。Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult..由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划。Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness..每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们。Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.Unit6.就像机器需要经常运转ー样,身体也需要经常锻炼。(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise..在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴。HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates..令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation..真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化。Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwithadvanceofnewtechnologies..我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions..当地政府负责运动会的安全。Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.Unit7.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation..我对大自然的了解越多，就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery..医生建议说，有压カ的人要学会一些新鲜的有趣、富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet..那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量。Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown..相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归功于天赋。Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren'ssuccesstonaturaltalent..教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣,激发他们的创造性。Oneofateacher'sprioritiesistostimulatestudents'interestsandtheircreativity.Unit8.她一点也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100多万美金。Littledidsheknowthatthispicturewouldonedaybeworthmorethanamilliondollars..虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon'tagreewithyouontheissue..我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople..昨天我去看他,却发现他已于几天前出国了。Iwenttoseehimyesterday,onlytofindthathehadgoneabroadseveraldaysbefore..在每周例会上,每个人的的发言都不能偏离会议议题。Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject..要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好!那会死武器哦太年轻,不能明辨是非。IfonlyIhadn'tsaidthosesillywords!Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.Unit9.我确信自己一定会有出息、,即使至今我还吗,没做出大的成绩。IamsurethatIwillmakesomethingofmyself,eventhoughIhavenotachievedanymajorsuccesssofar..我这么多年如此努力,我觉得自己应该有个好的前途。Ihavebeenworkinghardforsomanyyears;IfeelIamentitledtoagoodfuture..当她丈夫离她而去,只留给她生活的残局去收拾时,她的心智失常了。Whenherhusbanddesertedher,leavingherwithnothingbutscatteredpiecesoflifetopickup,shewentinsane..从我的立场看，母亲当时过于严厉,并没有顾及我的感受。Frommystandpoint,Motherwastoohardonmethen,withouttakingmyfeelingsintoaccount..当我登上事业的顶峰时,常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话:“面对生活,不放弃。”WhenIreachedthesummitofmyprofessionalcareer,mother'swords"Neverbeaquitterinfaceoflife"wereconstantlyinmymind..你应该知道，不能在大街上踢足球。Youshouldknowbetterthantoplayfootballinthestreet.Unit10.整个事情我记得清清楚楚,就好像是昨天发生的ー样。Irememberthewholethingclearlyasthoughithadhappenedyesterday..他们中哪个文章写得最好,哪个就获奖。Whicheverofthemwritesthebestessaywillwintheprize..事实证明，那次预算为一年后工资上调做好了准备。Itturnedoutthatthebudgetprovidedforasalaryincreaseoneyearlater..日复一日，年复一年,她做着同样的工作,但从不抱怨。Shedidthesamejobdayafterdayandyearafteryear,butshenevercomplained..途中他忍受了种种艰难困苦，但什么都不能阻止她寻找失散的女儿。Sheenduredallkindsofhardshipsonthejourney;nothingcouldkeepherfromfindingherlostdaughter..别跟那帮人混在一起,他们在光天化日之下干了很多坏事。Don'tgetmixedupwiththatgang.Theyhavecommittedmanybadthingsinbroaddaylight.第三册Unitl.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(nomatterhow)Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception..就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。(justas)Justasallhissister'sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem..汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗车辆。(trackdown)Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles..老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。(tellon)IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon'tsayawordtoyouanymore.5•有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女ー起生活。(onone'sown)Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckonwith)Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.Unit2被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。(Useanappositive)Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence..总体看来,枣、豆类以及ー些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Useanabsolutestructure)Allthingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron..正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。(interferewith)Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion..考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。(advisable)Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance..服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。(throwup)Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible..总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这ー问题。(sumup)Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.Unit3.在思维方面,与他的行为ー样,他是非常传统的。(Use“as”withthemeaningofwinthewaythat,inthemannerthat,like,,) Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior;heisverytraditional..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压カ。(Use"once"asaconjunctionwiththemeaning"fromthemomentthat”)Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem..从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。(inthelongrun,worthwh"e)Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone,sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly..由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。(operateon)AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally..据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。(bescheduledto,putoff)Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth..这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责,办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。(see…as)Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.Unit4.从各方面考虑,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。(Useanabsolutedstructure)Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld'smostexcitingcity..尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习。(Usethestructureof"conjunction+prepositionalphrase”;goahead)Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad..这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。(nameafter)Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople..据说,画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。(Itissaid…)Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength..这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而ー举成名,小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。(risetofame)Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm..有个故事说,US是“山姆大叔”的缩写,“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆•威尔逊,他曾和一名男子ー起工作,这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同,给军队提供肉食。(shortfor)Onestorysaysthat"US"wasshortfor“UncleSam"whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.Unit5.直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他オ意识到自己是多么地爱她。(Use"notuntil"atthebeginning)Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher..考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。(Useapresentparticipleasadverbial)Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam..克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,ー时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。(wonderif)Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive..整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出ー丝光。(exceptfor)Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow..这些士兵接收了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。(beequipped)Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask..他伸手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的号码。(reachfor)Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel,snumber.Unit6.我们应该尽最大的努力预测地震,这样地震造成的财产破坏オ会被尽可能地避免。(Use“sothat")Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible..ー个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动,他说这预示着可能有地震发生。(Use“which"clause)Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater;which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake..要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解单词时,你就能随时査阅。(keepsth.handy)KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime..如有必要,生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。(ifnecessary)Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents..对ー个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。(makeadifference)Amaster*sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob..这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外,还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。(inadditionto)Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.Unit7.因此,以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。(Use“asto”)AninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcangowithGatesasitsCEO..抱怨是没有用的,因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。(There's/It'snousedoing***)There's/lt'snousecomplainingsincenothingeverchangesastheresultofacomplaint.What'simportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfromhappiness..要学会接受这样ー个事实:有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。(turnout)Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwerefriendsturnouttobeenemies..正如你能从书名期待的那样,书里多次提到(reference)盖茨是个什么样的人。(expectfrom)Asyouwouldexpectfromthebook'stitle,therearemanyreferencestowhatkindofmanGatesis..该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。(stemfrom)Theprosperityofthecompanystemsfromhardworkingandthriftyoftheentirestaff..就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏,他什么也没说。(onthesubjectof)HesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputonforthefirsttimeSaturdaynight.Unit8.那个提议听起来很诱人,但如果是个骗局怎么办?(Whatif…)Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhatifit'satrick?.这个地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失,受灾最严重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。(with+n.+prepositionalphrase)CitiesandtownsinthisareasufferedalotfromtheearthquakewithJiujiangandRuichangamongtheworst-hit..他抱怨说,他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事。(inthefristplace)Hecomplainedthattheyshouldnothavegotinvolvedinitinthefirstplace..看在玛丽的份上,我可以把车借给你,以解决你的交通工具问题。(forsb.,ssake,getaround)ForMary'ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyourtransportproblem..理论上说,克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的,但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。(intheory)Intheoryit'sfeasibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild..他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章,强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这一观点。(underthenameof)HepublishedanarticleunderthenameofBraverwhichstressestheideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.Unit9.昨天传来消息说,他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。(which+V・ing)Wordcameyesterdaythattheywerekilledwhiletryingtoreachthesummit..我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请,没有去参加她的婚礼。(undernocircumstances)UndernocircumstancesshallImentiontoanyonethatIhaveturneddowntheinvitationtoherwedding..总裁夫人威胁公开揭发丈夫,这件事成了头条新闻。(maketheheadlines)Itmadetheheadlinesthatthepresident'swifethreatenedherhusbandwithpublicexposure..那位富有的女人再三要求签订婚前协议,令其未婚夫自尊心大受伤害,结果以拒婚告终。(endup)Thatwealthylady'srepeateddemandforapremaritalagreementgreatlyharmedherprospectivehusband'sself-esteemandendedupinhisrefusaltogetmarried..确实有些妇女坚持认为,在丈夫挣的钱不如她们期待的那么髙的情况下,她们有权要求离婚。(makenomistakeaboutit,insiston)Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherighttogetadivorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotearnasmuchastheyexpected..偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调査的凶杀案。(shedlighton)Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhehadbeenlookinginto.UnitlO.我去了图书馆,査阅我能找到的所有关于在百慕大三角地区(BermudaTriangle)船只和飞机神秘失踪的报道。(whatever)IwenttothelibraryandreadwhateverIcouldfindaboutthecausesofthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheshipsandplanesintheBermudaTriangle..如果你继续这样对待朋友,你会失去所有朋友。(and)Continuetreatingfriendslikethis,andyouwilllosethemall..他们必须完全了解其产品,知道如何通过口头,电话或信件来推销。(bywordofmouth)Theymustknowtheirproductthoroughlyandknowhowtopromotesalesbywordofmouth,telephoneorletter..我突然意识到,金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。(dawnon)Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatmoneycouldn'tmakeupforallthathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears..有些人称翻译为科学,而另ー些人却把它当作艺术。(referto-as)Somepeoplerefertotranslationassciencewhileotherstakeitasart..我们应该发扬民主,而不应该将个人观点强加于他人。(impose…upon)Insteadofimposingpersonalviewsuponothers,weshouldpromotedemocracy.第四册Unitl.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped..研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday..有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest..我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit..连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull..当局控告他们威胁国家安全。Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.unit2.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience..她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress..我从未受过正式培训,我只是边学边干。Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong..随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity..她可以编造ー个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable..谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评。Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.unit3.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调査这件事。Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson..这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs..你只需填写ー张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods..不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了,结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned..那位官员卷入了一场丑闻,数周后被迫辞职。Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater..这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场,生意日渐兴隆。Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.unit4.我父母不是对我的教育投资,而是把钱花在了买新住房上。Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse..如今,人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast..一家公司要成功,它必须跟上市场的发展。Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarket