新视野大学英语2期末复习小测3

Ipreparedtocomforther,butmyfriendI measide,notlettingmesayanythingatall.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):el)Isignificance, 一 tothecountry'seconomy.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):sig)3- rfulfillAnursehasmanydutiestoI incaringforthesick.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):fu)IdeviceSheinventedaI thatautomaticallycloseswindowswhenitrains.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):de)〜 [budgetIfweI carefully,we'llbeabletoaffordanewhouse.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):bu)Heisthebestonesofar;thereisnoonetoIhim.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):re)' IacuteThemore। theillness,theeasierforadoctortodiagnoseit.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):ac)ThepurposeofaninterviewistoidentifyhonestandIcompetentI applicants.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):com)It'shardforsomepeopletogetusedtothecold10.Thedutyofthemanagementistoconsequentlythebusiness,includingthepricingpolicyofthebusiness.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):con)Part1FillintheBlanks(withtheInitialLettersProvided)(每小题:2分;满分:20分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.0Xelbowelbowed2.2✓significancesignificance3.2fulfillfulfill4.2✓devicedevice5.2budgetbudget6.0Xrestlessreplace7.2✓acuteacute8.2✓competentcompetent9.0Ximpepersonalityimpersonality10.0XconsequentlyconducteSubtotal:12老师评语:VocabularyandStructure(每小题:分)Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.I'dliketotakeofthisopportunitytothankallofyouforyourefforts.UA.profit„B.benefitc„C.occasioncUD.advantageWefinallyanagreementafteralotofhardargument.„A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD.droveIamnotusedtospeakingpublic.„A.inK„B.atcC.on„D.tocThepriceofgoldroseagain,partlynewsaboutthewar.区A.resultin-B.gowithlC.because„D.duetocResponsibilitiesbecomingafather.「A.chargefor巴B.gowith„C.savefor□LD.gothroughHelivesinthehousewherehewasborn.„A.alreadyB.yet„C.stillECロ"Iwon'tmakeamistakenexttime.„A.like□国B.samelC.nearしじD.similarShewouldn'teventakeashortrestthere,stayforthenight.じA.muchmoreじB.muchfew„C.muchlesser□__D.muchlessEThecountryhastoomanywarsinthepastfewdecades;itspeoplearelongingforpeacesomuch.じA.preventedfrom„B.resultedin□国C.gonethrough„D.gonewithしIfyouinyourpaymentforthehouseagain,youmaygetthrownout.A.fallbehind„B.accountfor□lC.chargedforlD.cometoしPart2VocabularyandStructure(毎小题:1分;满分：10分）小题得分対借我的答案客观1.1ZDD2.1ZAA3.1✓AA4.0XAD5.0XAB6.1✓CC7.0XBD8.1✓DD9.1✓CC10.1✓AASubtotal:7老师评语:ReadingComprehension(BankedCloze)(每小题:分)Directions:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassage(s)byselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IhavedoneenoughbusinesswithAmericanstoknowthattheyliketogetdowntobusinessrightaway.OuroverseaspartnersfromAmericaseemtohavean1.Iacute ▼―।senseofwhattimeitisandhowmuchtimehasbeenspent.Manyofmypeersbelievetheyarebeing

inclinedbelievethatitisarude,butIam2.inclinedbelievethatitisaculturaldifference.StillIdonotreadilydobusinesswithTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcompetent ▼someoneIdonotknow.Iamavery3.। —'businessmanaswellasskillfulatreceivingguests.Beforea[email ▼ ， . .一 , 一!orfaxalistofactivitiestothemtogetthemprepared.Thistendsto5.Icurb ▼| 一Itheiranxietyandallowsthemtoplantheirtime.I,ofcourse,discusstheactivitieswiththemandmakenecessarychanges.Ido,however,6.Iinsist ▼I —^thattheyunderstandthatwewillbeconductingourbusinessatamorerelaxedpacethanwewouldinAmerica.Thisreallyhelpsbothsidesto7.Iprobe ▼I -IprofessionallyandtogettoknowoneIcontemporary▼another.Idonotbelieveinthe8.। —'notionthat"Timeismoney".Rather,IbelievethatoneshouldIspare ▼—moexpensewhenitcomestobuildingrelationships.Thereisalwaysenoughtimeaswellas10.Icapital ▼l -Iinourcompany'sbudgetforanewfriend.Ihaveneverentertainedaguestthatdidnotgohomecompletelysatisfied.Part3ReadingComprehension(BankedCloze)(每小题:1分;满分:10分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.1✓acuteacute2.1✓inclinedinclined3.1✓competentcompetent4.1✓emailemail5.1✓curbcurb6.1✓insistinsist7.1probeprobe8.1contemporarycontemporary9.1✓sparespare10.1✓capitalcapitalSubtotal:10老师评语:Part4ReadingComprehension（MultipleChoice）（每小题:分）Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.CharlieChaplinhasbrokenallrecordsinmakingpeoplelaugh.Noonehassosetawholeworldlaughingasthelittlemanwiththewalkingstickandtheoversizedshoes.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutChaplin'sartandhiscareer,andopinionshaverangedwidely.Butperhapsthosewhocalledhim"thetruesthumanbeingofourtime"cameclosesttothetruth.Thosewhohavecalledhimageniusstressthetimelessandcommonqualitiesinhiswork.Itisanartfilledwithsadelementsanddeephumanfeeling,withwhichanaudiencecannothelpbutbecomeinvolved.Itisforthesereasons,Ibelieve,thatthefigureofCharliehasattractedgenerationaftergeneration.AllthewriterswhogiveaccountsofChaplin'slifeagreethatCharlie'sunhappyearlyyearsintheareainLondonwherehousesweredirtyandwornhadagreatinfluenceonhisdevelopmentandonthetypeoffilmshemade.Chaplinhimselfemphasizesitinhismemoirs（回t乙衆）.Themoreonereadsabouthisearliestperiod,themoreonetendstoagree.Indeed,hissufferingyouthhadalastinginfluenceonhim.Chaplinwasneverafraidtodealwithsubjectscausingmuchdisagreementinhisfilms.HegaveahumorousperformanceonwaronlyafewweeksbeforetheAmericansoldierscamehomefromWorldWarIin1918.Thiswasregardedasmadness,buttheperformancewaswellreceived.Soperfectlydidithitthenailontheheadthateventhereturningsoldiersfounditimpossibletohateitanddeeplyappreciatedthisshortandhumorousperformanceonwhatforthemhadbeenanunpleasantreality.Chaplingavenumerousperformancesattackingcapitalgovernments,satirizing（讽刺）thecrueltyofthemachineage,andevenmakingfunofHitler.Yearsafterhisdeath,thefunnyfilmsofmotionpictureactoranddirectorCharlieChaplincontinuetobewellloved.Heisparticularlywellknownforhissuccessasacreatorofhumorouspresentationsthatmakefunofpeople,theestablishment,ornetworks.AllofthefollowingaboutCharlieChaplinaretrueexcept„A.hewasbornintheUSAE„B.hewasagreatfilmactorL.J_C.hehadanunhappyearlylifeLj„D.hemadefunofHitlerinoneofhisfilmscAccordingtotheauthor,CharlieChaplinhasbeenwelllovedbygenerationaftergenerationbecause.„A.hesetthewholeworldlaughingLj区B.hisperformancesgetpeopleinvolvedlC.hisworksappealtopeopleindifferentperiods„D.bothBandC□AccordingtothewritersofCharlieChaplin'slifehistory,hadastronginfluenceonthetypeoffilmshemade.„A.thesocietyinwhichhelived_B.theaudiencewhopraisedandadmiredhim5C.hisunhappyearlyyearsinthepoorareainLondon„D.thosewhocalledhimageniusAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?TherearetimelessqualitiesinChaplin'sworkbecausehedidn'tinvolvehimselfinpoliticalaffairs.Chaplinbecamewelllovedyearsafterhisdeath.Chaplin'sperformanceisfunnywithoutanysadelements.Chaplin'sfilmsarethecombinationsoffunnyandsadelements.5.Thispassagewas5.writtenbyCharlieChaplinwrittenaboutCharlieChaplinadvertisingoneofCharlieChaplin'sfilmswrittenforstudentstolearnfilm-makingQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.AlthoughBeethovencouldsitdownandcomposeeasily,hisreallygreatcompositionsdidnotcomeeasilyatall.Theycosthimagreatdealofhardworkandhealwaysfoundithardtosatisfyhimself.Whenhewas28,hebegantonoticeastrangenoiseinhisears.Asitgrewworse,hewenttoseedoctors,andwastoldthathewasgoingdeaf.Thiswastoomuchforanycomposertobear.Beethovenwaswithouthope;hewassurethathewasgoingtodie.Hewenttothecountrysidewherehewrotealonggood-byelettertohisbrothers,describinghowsadandlonelyhisdeafnessmadehim.Helongedtodie,andsaidtodeath,"Comewhenyouwill;Ishallmeetyoubravely."Infact,Beethovendidsomethingbraverthandying.Hegatheredhiscourageandwentonwritingmusic,thoughhecouldhearwhathewrotemoreandmorefaintly.Hewrotethemusicforwhichwerememberhimbestafterhebecamedeaf.Thismusicwasverydifferentfromanythathadbeencomposedbefore.Insteadoftheartisticandbeautifulmusicthatearliercomposershadwrittenfortheirrichlisteners,Beethovenwrotestormy,excitingmusicwhichremindsusofhistroubledandcourageous（勇敢的）life.HisHeroic（英雄的）Symphony（交响乐）andFifthSymphonybothshowhiscourageinstrugglingwithhisfate.Intimehewentcompletelydeaf,buthewrotemorecreativelythanever,forhecould"hear"hismusicinhismind.Hewaslonelyandoftenunhappybutinspiteofthis,heoftenwrotejoyfulmusic,suchashislastsymphony,theNinth.Becauseofhiscourageandstrongwilltotriumph,hismusichasgivenjoyandencouragementtomillionsofpeople.HowdidBeethoven'sdeafnessaffecthim?„A.Itkilledhim.□_B.Itstoppedhiswritingmusic.Lj„C.Itdrovehimmad.cCD.Ithelpedhimcreategreatmusic.WhichofthefollowingmusicworkswrittenbyBeethovenwasjoyful?区 A. No. 9Symphony.l B. No. 7Symphony.l C. No. 5Symphony.„ D. No. 3Symphony.Beethovenlongedtodiebecause._A.hehadtolddeathhewouldmeetitbravely_B.hefelthisdeafnesswastoomuchforhimtobearasaEcomposer__C.hewouldn'tbeabletowritemusicforrichlistenersafteruJ.…becomingdeaf„D.hewouldn'tbeabletosupporthisfamilyWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?„A.MusicandSymphonyLB.HardtoSatisfyiC.TheMusicofFate„D.DeafnessinMusic,cAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?lA.Whenhewaspartlydeaf,Beethoven'smusicbecamemoreandmoregentle.„B.HismusicbecamemoreandmoreartisticalthoughhewasCdeaf._C.Hewrotefainterandfaintermusicafterhewentdeaf,c区D.Hecomposedexcitingandencouragingmusicthatreflectedhisstrugglewithhisfate.Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Cultureshockmightbecalledanexpecteddiseaseofpeoplewhohavesuddenlymovedtosomeforeigncountries.Likemostdiseases,ithasitsownsymptomsandcure.Cultureshockisstartedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsightsofsocialactivities.Thosesignsorcues（提不）includethethousandandonewaysinwhichwefindourplaceinthesituationofdailylife:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandwhentorefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesecues,whichmaybewords,gestures,expressionswiththeface,customs,ornorms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandareasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependforourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues,mostofwhichwedonotcarryonthelevelofconsciousawareness.Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarcuesareremoved.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroad-mindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,anumberofsupportshavebeenknockedoutfromunderyoufollowedbyafeelingoffrustrationandanxiety.Peoplerespondtothefrustrationinmuchthesameway.Firsttheyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort."Thewaysofthehost

countryarebadbecausetheymakemefeelbad."Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesuretheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Anotherstageofcultureshockisregression.Thehomecountrysuddenlyassumesagreatimportance.Totheforeignereverythingbecomesmuchgreaterthanitreallyis.Allthedifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakesatriphometobringonebacktoreality.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockisanexpecteddiseaseofforeignpeoplemayleadtoveryserioussymptomsactuallynotadiseasesomethingthatcan*tbechanged12.13.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresultsfrom12.13.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsightsofsocialactivitiesthesuddenchangeofourdailyhabitsthesuddenchangeofthesocialsituationandcustomsthediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeignerWhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbethesymptomsofcultureshock?Youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourthanks.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeigneractsinacertainway.Howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshockaccordingtothepassage?じA.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.„B.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.ぐC.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandchangehimselftothenewenvironment.じD.Althoughhetakestheculturaldifferencestoberegular,hestilldoesn'tknowwhattodowiththem.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom._A.anewsreportCB.agrammarbook„C.abookonmedicineandpsychologyし区D.anessayonhumancustomsQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.IusedtogotoStarbucks（星巴克）fortheircoffee,butthat'schangedsinceIdiscoveredtheircomforting,tastyteas,whicharebetterthancoffeeanytime.Teaiscoolevenwhenit'shot.Peopledrinkmoreteathananyotherdrinkintheworld,exceptforwater.Whetherit'sservedhotorcold,naturalandflavoredteasaredrinksthathavebeenconsumed（消费）forcenturies.Everywhereyoulook,you'llfindvariouskindsofteas—inrestaurants,grocerystores,televisionadvertisements,andgiftshops.Whyisthereallthisexcitementabouttea?What'sitsattraction?Well,therearemanypossibilitiesforwhymoreandmorepeoplearedrinkingtea.Onepossibilityisthatpeoplearecomingtonoticethebenefitsofdrinkingtea,particularlygreentea.Studiesshowthatdrinkingfourcupsofgreenteaadaycanreducetheriskofdevelopingvarioustypesofcancer,aswellasheartdisease.Thekeytotea'seffectsofcureseemstolieinchemicalsfoundinteawhichpreventaprocessthatleadstothegrowthofcancers.Greenteamayalsopreventskincancer.Ithasalsobeenlinkedwithhelpingthebodytoriditselfofharmfulmaterials,andgreenteaisthoughttopossiblyprotectagainstcoldsandParkinson's（帕金森）disease.Anotherexplanationforwhypeoplearedrinkingmoreteamaybeduetothecomfortingprocessofjustmakingacupoftea.Thetimeittakestopreparetealeavesinhotwaterandenjoyitsgentleflavorforcesdrinkerstoslowdownandrelaxawhile,makingittheperfectwaytoimproveaworldwherepeoplearesocrazyaboutcappuccino（热牛奶咖啡）,ahotcoffeewithmilkinit.So,whetheryoudrinktea,eatitinfoods,wearittosmellgood,ortakeitinpills,onethingiscertain,theuseofteaismorethanatrend-itisahabitofourpastandifstudiesprovethebenefitofitsuse,itwillundoubtedlybeanimportantelementofourfuture.Nowadays,amongallthedrinksintheworld,teaislA.themostwidelyconsumeddrink_B.aswidespreadascoffeeLj„C.evenmorewidelyconsumedthanwater区D.thesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrinkThepassagedoesnotmentionasapossiblebenefitofdrinkingtea.„A.preventingskincancerlB.helpingthebodytoriditselfofharmfulmaterial区C.curingParkinson'sdiseaselD.reducingtheriskofdevelopingcancerItisgoodtodrinkteabecausethetimeittakestoprepareacupoftea.„A.allowsthetealeavestoabsorbenoughwaterし„B.enablesdrinkerstorelaxissuitableforpeopletogetsomenewscanimprovethequalityofcappuccinoThewritersuggeststhatinthefuturepeoplewillprobablyfollowthetrendandgoondrinkingteadrinkmorewaterthanteaformthehabitofeatingtealeavesinfoodstaketeaasanimportantpartoftheirlifeThepassageismainlyabout.区A.thebenefitsofdrinkingtea„B.thebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeelC・usingtealeavesinfortunetelling_D.advisingpeopletodrinkteaandwaterPart4ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)(每小题:2分;满分:40分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.2✓AA2.0XBD3.2/CC4.2/DD5.2ZBB6.2✓DD7.2✓AA8.2✓BB9.2CC10.2✓DD11.2✓CC12.2✓AA13.2✓CC14.0XCB15.2✓DD16.2✓DD17.2✓CC18.2✓BB19.2✓DD20.2/AASubtotal:36老师评语:Part5TranslationfromChinesetoEnglish(每小题:分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishaccordingtotherequirements..那小孩甚至连走都不会,更别提跑了。(Use“muchless”afterastatement)Thatchildcannoteventwalk,muchlessrun..那男孩无法解释为什么没去学校上课。(accountfor)Thatboycannotaccountfordidn*tgotoschool