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新视野大学英语第三册Quiz6Part1MultipleChoice(每小题:分)Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butafteraoperation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.delicateconsiderateprecisesensibleCouldyoupleaseanappointmentformetoseeMr.Smith?managearrangetakeprepareMr.Lewisbroketheworldforthe100meters.markstandardlevelrecordInAmericanuniversities,classesareoftenarrangedinmoreflexibleandmanyjobsoncampusarereservedforstudents.scalespatternsgradesranksLastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent.roseraisedC.arousedD.aroseTheguardwalkedthroughthetraineveryone'sticket.inspectingoverlookingreviewinganalyzingOurholidaywasbyshowersofrain.spoileddestroyedcrasheddiscouragedStudentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursions(短途旅行)tolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular.gapsrateintervalslengthWeweretiredofhearinghimabouthowstronghementremarkreferboastHeplayedtheguitar(吉他)sowellthateveryonewas.affectedarousedeffectedimpressed
Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinascarcityminorityminimumshortageMyunclerarelyusedtooversleep,'wasn*thedidn'thewashedidheJackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI.puthimthroughturnedhimoutgavehimupthatMr.Smithwasinfactabossofabigfactory.cuthimshortthatMr.Smithwasinfactabossofabigfactory.Onlyafteralongchat,herealizedhehasrealizeddidherealizehasrealizedheTheroomcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.feelshasbeenfeltisfelthasbeenfeelingThegoodspiledupthererequirecarefully.tobelookedafterlookingafterbeinglookedafterlookedafterThere'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeanstrouble.makingtomaketohavemadehavingmadefoundhimalwaysofothers.thoughtthinkthinksthoughtfulMywalletisnowheretobefound.Ionthetrainyesterday.havelostmustloseitmusthavelostitcouldhavelostitWe'dliketotakethisopportunitytothankyouforthekindnesstoourrepresentativeduringhisvisittoyourcountry.showingshowsshownshowedPleasemyluggageissenttotheairportbeforeseventomorrowmorning.seetothatseetoitthatseeingthatseenthatThenewappointmentofourpresidentfromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.takeseffecttakesparttakesplacetakesturnsUntilthen,hisfamilyfromhimforsixmonths.didn'thearhasn'tbeenhearinghasn'theardhadn'theardTheconferenceafullweekbythetimeitends.musthavelastedwillhavelastedwouldlasthaslastedScarcelyasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.shehadfallenshehadfallenintohadshefallenfellsheItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hanguphangabouthangonhangontobeforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.HadtheyarrivedWouldtheyamveWeretheyarrivingWeretheytoarriveAsannouncedintoday'spapers,theShanghaiExportCommodities(商品)FairisalsoopenonSundays.A.beingB.tobeC.isD.beenGreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideastodayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.aretochallengemaybechallengedhavebeenchallengedarechallengingTdratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseemallthetime,togetworsetobegettingworsetohavegotworsegettingworseIfonlythecommitteetheregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.approvewillapprovecanapprovewouldapproveYouseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.
theinstantforaninstantontheinstantinaninstantPart1MultipleChoice(每小题:2分;满分:64分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.2✓AA2.2✓BB3.2✓DD4.2✓BB5.2✓AA6.2/AA7.2✓AA8.2✓CC9.2✓DD10.2✓DD11.2✓BB12.2✓DD13.2✓DD14.2✓CC15.2✓AA16.2✓BB17.2✓BB18.2✓DD19.2✓CC20.2✓CC21.2✓BB22.2✓AA23.2✓DD24.2✓BB25.2✓CC26.2✓CC27.2✓DD28.0XBC29.2✓CC30.0XAB31.0XBD32.0XDAPart2ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)(每小题:分)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.ThecostofhelpingsomeonewithAIDSdrugsishigh.Pillscostalotofmoney.InAfrica,AIDSdrugsmaycostmorethanapersonmakesinoneyear.Atthesametime,someAmericanhospitalsthrowawayalotofpills.Oneman,namedLeeWildes,didn'tthinkthiswasfair,sohedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.WildeslivesinasmallapartmentinSanFrancisco.Everymonth,hesendsAIDSdrugs,whichwould'vebeenthrownaway,toAfrica.Hisactofkindnesshasnotbeennoticedmuchinhishomecountry.InAfricathough,heiswellknown.ManypeopleinAfricasendhime-mails,askinghimforthemedicinetheyneed.Leewasanurse.Heknowsthatmillionsofdollarsworthofdrugsarethrownaway.FiveyearsagohelearnedhewassickwithHIV.Followingthisdiscovery,hetookavacationtoAfricaandsawmanypeopletherewithAIDS.HisvisitcausedhimtobeginsendingdrugstoAfrica.LeetalkswithdoctorsinAfricabymail,e-mailandtelephone.Withtheirhelp,hehasgottenthenamesandaddressesforahundredpeopleinsixAfricancountries.Hefillsthepillordersandherecordswhatpillshesendstothem.HeevenreturnstoAfrica,onceayear,toseethepeoplehe'shelping.Givingleftoverdrugsawayisagainstthelaw,asisgivingoutdrugswithoutalicense.However,itisnotlikelyhe'llbetakentocourtforhiskindlyefforts.Peoplewhohavediscoveredhisactionshavenotcausedproblemsforhim.Theyknowthat25millionAfricansaresickwithAIDS,andtheydon'twanttopreventhimfromhelping.Whyaren'tmoreAfricanstakingAIDSdrugs?Theydon'twanttotakesomethingthatwasthrownaway.Theydon'tthinkthatthedrugswork.Theycan'tworkwhentakingthem.Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.WhatdoesWildesdoeverymonth?MailmedicinestoAfrica.TakeatriptoAfrica.ThrowawayAIDSdrugs.D.Sende-mailstoAfricans.WhatdidWildeslearnfiveyearsago?Drugsarethrownaway.HehasAIDS.Africansneeddrugs.Hospitalsarenotfair.WithwhomdoesWildeshavephoneconversations?ASanFrancisconurse.100sickAfricans.Americandoctors.Africandoctors.WhatdopeoplethinkofWildes'actions?Theythinkheshouldn'tbreakthelaw.Theythinkheisdoinggoodwork.Theythinkhewillbetakentocourt.Theythinkheispreventedfromhelping.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.ThegreatriverNile(尼罗河)flowsgentlyinitscoursethroughthehotplainsinthefirsthalfoftheyearbutlateronwhenthemelting(融化)snowsandtherainsonthemountainsfartothesouthswellitstributaries(支流),theNileoverflows(泛滥).Itspreadsrich,muddy(泥泞的)soilfromEthiopiaoveritsvalleyandformsdeepstretchesofgreen,fertile(肥沃的)landsalongitsbanks.Thesettlersfoundthatinthesoftrichearthwheatandothercropscouldbeplanted,evenwithouttheuseoftheplough,andtheybegantomakemanysettlementsoffarmers.Intheseearlytimestheydidnotofcourseunderstandwhytheriveroverflowedeachyear.Buttheyknewthattheircropsand,therefore,theirlives,dependeduponitsmagic(魔术似的)floods,andtheyexplainedthemiracleastheworkofgods.Buttherecamesomeyearswhentherewasa"badNile**.Sometimesthefloodswerenotfullanddidnotbringenoughsoil;thecropswerepoorandthepeoplestarved.Atothertimesthewatersweresogreatthattheydestroyedhousesandvillages,anddrowned(淹タ匕)menandbeasts(牲畜).IttookperhapsmanycenturiesbeforethefarmerslearnedhowtocontroltheNilewaters.WisemenamongthemwatchingthepositionofthestarsyearbyyearfoundthattheycouldpredictwhentheannualrisingoftheNilewouldcome.Thustheybegantolearnaboutthescientificstudyofthesun,earth,moon,andstarsandcouldmakeacalendaroftheyears.Theyalsolearnthowtomeasureoutthelandsothatitcouldbedividedfairlyagainaftertheboundariesofthefarmshadbeenwashedawaybygreatfloods.Inthisway,therecameaboutancientknowledgeofengineeringandofgeometry.WecanlearnfromthispassagethattheNileis.alwaysagentleflowingriverhotinthefirsthalfoftheyearbutcoldlateronlikelytooverflowatunknowntimesoftheyearalife-givingriverthatmakesthelandrichThesettlersbeganfarmingintheNilevalleybecause.theydiscoveredthattheircropscouldgrowwellinthesoiltheretheydidnotrealizethattheriverwouldoverflowsometimestheyfoundmanysettlementsoffarmersinthevalleytheyrealizedthattheircropsdependedonthefloodsTheNilewascalledthe"badNile1'attimesbecause.thefloodsmadetheriverdifficulttocontrolthefloodscouldonlybepredictedbywisementheriversometimesfloodedtoolittleortoomuchtherivertookthegoodsoilawaytoEthiopiaTheEgyptiansofthattimelearnedtopredictthefloodsby.studyingthefloodingoftheNileyearbyyearobservingthepositionofthestarsyearbyyearinventingsomemapsoftheNilefloodsdevelopingengineeringandmeasuringlandAccordingtothepassage,theancientEgyptians.hadstudiedthestarsandmadetheirowncalendaroftheyearswatchedthefallandriseoftheNileandlearnedhowtocontroltheflooddiscoveredsciencebeforethepeoplesofothernationslearnedalotaboutgeometryandspreadtheknowledgeallovertheworldQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Idon'thaveastrongvillagefeeling.Thereisalittlepubandthatiswheremostpeoplego,althoughItendtoavoidit.Thevillagealwayswantstoknowwhatyouaredoingandifyoudon'thavetoomuchcontactwithitinthepub,thentheydon'tlearntoomuch.Ijustkeepthemguessing.Thenewpeoplewantagreatcommunitycenter.Peoplewhohavejustarrivedinavillagealwayswanttodosomethinginitortoit.WhatexactlytheyaregoingtohaveinthiscenterIdon'tknow.Theykeeptalkingabout"amenities"(公共设施).Isupposetheymeanacar-parkandabigsmartroom.Theyoungvillagepeopledon'twantthis.WhentheirworkisovertheywanttogooffintheircarstothebrightlightsofIpswich.Thenewpeopleareoftenjustkiddingthemselvesthattheyarerealvillagepeople.Theydon'tjustwanttobeaccepted;theyreallywanttotakeoverthetraditions.Thisiswhytheyhavecometoliveinavillage.Theywanttodothings"forthevillage"anditisallveryexhaustingifyouhappentobean"oldvillager"andyoujustwanttobeleftalone.WhatIcannotunderstandiswhyapersonwhohasgotthewit(才智)tomakeenoughmoneytocomeandlivecomfortablyinthecountry,andhaveacentrally-heatedhouseandacar,shouldwanttoputonentertainmentinahut(小屋).Thesepeoplearejustplayingatvillagelife—kiddingthemselvesthattheyaregenuinecountryfolk.Theywearusout.Whentheirworkisdonetheywanttoplayinthevillageandwhenourworkisdonewewanttoplayoutsideit.Isupposethatsumsitup.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethatthewriter.doesn'tlearnaboutwhatvillagepeoplearedoingtellstheothervillagepeopleaboutthepubnevertellspeopleanythingabouthimselfdoesn'toftengotothevillagepubAccordingtothepassage,theyoungvillagepeople.wanttheirpleasureoutsidethevillagedon'tlikegoingtothecommunitycenterdon'tlikethenewpeoplewanttoseethelatestgroupinthevillageInthewriter'sopinion,thenewpeople.wanttogetridoftheoldwaysofthevillagewanttobeleftalonebypeopleinthevillageknowthattheyaren'tacceptedbypeopleinthevillagedothingsthatchangethevillagefromhowitisTheoldvillagepeople.don'twanttogetridoftheiroldthingsfornewthingsarenotreadytoacceptthenewpeopleintheirvillagewantanewcommunitycenterwithaplacetoparkwanttogobacktotheirowntraditionsItcanbeinferredfromthispassagethattheauthor.likestoplayatvillagelifedisagreeswiththenewpeoplelikeslaughingatthenewpeoplewantsthenewpeopletogoawayQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon(午刖).Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(独白)as:nGetup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(阻碍)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(ロ可欠)andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentration(专注)foryoursharperhours.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.heisalazypersonherefusestofollowhisownenergycycleheisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowheisathispeakintheafternoonoreveningWhichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?Unawarenessofenergycycles.Familiarmonologues.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould.changehisenergycycleovercomehislazinesswakeupearliergotobedearlierYouareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'sworkhelpyoutogainsteamforworkearlyinthedayenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolalldayWhenshouldyoudoroutinework?Duringyoursharpesthours.Duringtheafternoon.Justaftergettingoutofbed.Whenyouhavethemostenergy.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Almostmorethananyothercountryintheworld,Britainmustseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosay,ofprovidingaccommodationstoaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats.ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheresidentsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelowerincomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions(供应),suchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom,andsoon,aswellassuchdetailsaseasyfacilities(设施)forgettingridofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesonthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings,anddryinggroundsforwashing.Itislikelythattheargumentregardingflatsversus(与 相对)individualhouseswillcontinuetorageonfor
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