新视野大学英语第二册unit3试题与答案

FillintheBlanks(withtheInitialLettersProvided)IbriItisalwaysthefalsejewelsthatlookthemostreal,themostI2.Tothosewholookupontheworldreasonably,theworldinitsturnpresentsareasonableview.TheImurelationisI .3,IarrBeforegoingaway,theboss• hisbusinessaffairssothateverythingwould4.continueasusual.IquMr.SmitharguedwithstatisticsI fromhisrecentresearchtoshowthatmixed5.coupleshadhigherdivorceratesthancouplesofthesamerace.IquCriminalstatisticsareusually। ashardfacts;thatis,theyareacceptedunquestioningly,andareoftenusedtosupporttheviewthatthereisarapidlyincreasingrateofseriouscrimeinmodernsociety.6.|criThishastydecisiontoraiseincometaxeshasmetagreatdealof। .7,[haTheyoungwomanwasfilledwithI forthecriminalswhohadkilledherhusband.8.ThewoodmanI- theblockofwoodintwowithasingleblow.9.IcomNothingcanI someonetostayinprisoniftheycangetout;noonelikesbeingwalled.10.IincomArtisticcreationandmoneymakingareoftenI withoneanother.11.IreInthefaceofourpowerfulattacks,theenemyI collapsed.12.,IbIcarryonwalkingdownthestreet,carefulnotto• intopeoplewhoknowme.13.IbShetellsthedoctorthatinitiallyitappearsasasmall। ,butgrowsrapidly.14.[forThemanwasaverageheight,averagebuild,withdarkhairandaI face.15.TheofficerheldthattopromoteequalopportunitiesbetweenpeopleofdifferentIraI groupsinthecountrywasimportant.16.IraItisreportedthatblackyouthhasalsoexperiencedhighlevelsofI discrimination

whenapplyingforworkortraining.17.IcomHeshouldhavebeenbrokenandI byfearandconcern,buthewasnot.18.IoverSomeparentsoftenI orignoretheirchildren'sgoodbehavior;theydonotencouragetheirchildrenintime.19.IcounAndwehaveI manywomenwhowerebothmentallybrightandphysicallybeautiful,tohelpthemtobuildupconfidence.20.IsubTheannouncement,andI meetings,willalmostinevitablyhaveaninfluenceonrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.21.P-harI'mconfused,butitisn'tfairtoI groundlesssuspicionstowardshim.22.IharThesepeoplealsoI doubtsaboutwhethertherewaswidespreadpoliticalsupportfortheRepublicans.23.IresBillJohnsonis,withoutI ,thebestperformeronstagetoday.24.IresMyonlyI isthatitmightbetoogoodtobetrue.25.IpreAIDSbringsI andfear,andpeoplewiththediseaseareoftenisolatedandrejected.26.preHesetsasideI andthoughtfullyexploresthepositivepartoftheiridea.27.preThenewpoliciesarenotpopularwiththecitizensastheyoftenbasedonI andignorance.28.IconThetitleofthenewspaperreportwillonlyservetoI myimpressionofthepresentsituation.29.ISUSTheneighborsI thatsomethinghadgonewrongwiththegassupplysystemwhentheysmelledsomethingstrange.30.ISUSIthadlongbeenI bytheWesternpowersthatthecountrywasdevelopinganatomicbomb.31.|heHeI ,reluctanttodestroyanypartofhisownwork.

32.Ican32.IcanbytheLabourGovernmentforlackofpublicresources.ItseemsthattheweddinghastobeputofforI eventhoughtheinvitationshavebeensentAsthewarI ,Westernuncertaintyincreasedastowhatdevelopmentstoexpect.Ihavenevercompletely• myownproblem,forIdonotthinkithasasimpleanswer.IreOncethisissuehasbeenI wewillincreaseoureffortsintheregions.Each1 inthebeerhastobecountedandentered.HebelievesthattrustisalsoanimportantI ofmarketrelationships.ThediscussioninGovernmenthadtakenlongerthanweIVocabularyandStructureI.Thefootballmatchhadtobeowingto（由于）thebadweather.cancelledadvancedarrangedheld.Thestarter（赛跑发令员）gavethefortheracetobegin.advicesignalglowattention.Thislovelyoldtownhasayoucouldn'tfindinabigcity.conditionstandardsituationcharm.Theywereunderthethatthecompanywasdoingwell,butinfactitwasinserioustrouble.conclusionexpressionC.enjoymentD.illusiondidn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenlytome.appearedhappenedoccurredemerged6.Pipesmadeofplasticarenowwidelyusedinbuildingastheyarelightanddonotbecomeinwater.ripeinstantrottenmature7.Wewatchedtheplanebehindtheclouds.disappearingdisappeareddivingdived8.TheUnitedNationsConferenceonGlobalEnvironment,whichtookplaceearlierthisyearinVienna,wasaveryductivecommunicativeaggressiveprotective9.Thelocalgovernmenttrieditsbesttoensureeachofitscitizensasupplyoffoodatregularintervals（时间间隔）.consistentcontinualcontinuousnumerous10.ltwasdifficulttoguesswhathertothenewswouldbe.reactionexcitementimpressionopinion.Therehavebeenmanyintheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.upsanddownsfromheadtotoetimeandagain.Thefatheradvisedhertoavoidthemistakemadebymanycouplesofmarryingforthewrongreasonshefoundtheyoungmancharmingandintelligent.asthougheventhoughbecauseofdueto13.Sheanewideaforincreasingsales.cameupwithcameupatcamebycamefor.Therainstoppedandthesuntoshine.camedowncameoutcameoffcameon.Afterseveraldaysofheavyraintheroofwithaloudnoise,crashing（坠落）ontotheground.cameoutcamedowncameoncameat.Theboythedogwithathickstickbutthedogdidnotyield.cameatcamewithwonoverwonat.Thelawyerthejury（陪审团）byhismovingdefense.wonatwonovercameatcamedown.Thegovernmentwillhavetoworkhardtotheconfidenceofthepeopleaftertheterribleevent.winbackwinthroughcomeupwithcomeat19.Sallyhasmadeacompleteinfluenza（流行性感冒）.passbydecisionagainstrecoveryfromcareof.Hedoeshisworkcarefullybutheisterriblyitcarefulaboutgoodatslowatinterestedin.AteachershouldalwaysbethoughtfulwhaVsbestforhispupils.inbyofat22.0nhearingthebadnews,shewasanddidn'tknowwhattodo.onherguardwithoutaclueoverherheadinhertime.Toincreaseourworkingefficiency,itisnecessarytoeverymomentwehave.includeinkeepfromtakeadvantageoflookupto.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare.beforethedatebehindthetimesafterthefashionagainstthetides（潮流）25.Shehasnothingtodowiththemurdercase.Sheisnotit.concernedwithrelatedininvolvedinconcernedin26.1Alice,whowasonherwaytoseehowIwasgettingalong.cameupwithgotoutofranoverranintoCloze（withOptions）Questions1to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.DohighdivorceratesincountrieslikeEnglandandtheUnitedStatesindicatethatmarriageisnolongeralife-long1.?Haveweloweredour2.formarriage?Somesuspectthatitisthetemporarynatureofthingsinourlifethathas3.tohighratesofdivorce.Wechangejobs4.wechangeoursocks,andmakenewfriendseachtimewemove,5.isoften.Divorceisa6.resultinsuchasocialenvironment.divorceisbecomingthenormforthenext8..Nowthereismuchless9.fromchildrenfortheirparentstodivorcethanbefore.Itseemsthattheideaofmarriagecommitmentofstayingtogetheruntildeathisquietly10..11.thechildrenofdivorcedparentslearnto12.divorcemorereadily?Orisitamatteroflearningfromtheirparentshowtomakeamarriage13.?Mostpeoplestillhave14.aboutdivorcewhenchildrenareinvolved.Manywaituntiltheirchildrenhavegrownandhave15.thehometogetadivorce.Nowadays,peopleacrosstheglobesee16.inanunhappymarriageas17.thangettingadivorce.One18.issomewomen,whowouldhavepreviously19.hardshipwhilemarried,nowhaveenougheducationandmoneytobeableto20.outsideofmarriage.Thereisarealformulaforchange.Questions21to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ididn'tmarryforlove,money,orlooks;Imarriedformyparents.Iwas21.withmyhusbandattheripeoldageoftwenty-seven22.myparents.Itiscommon23.inKoreanfamilieswhenadaughterorsonisunmarriedand24.thirty.Therewassomuch25.to"catchaman".Ididn'teven26.wanttocatchaman;Ireallywantedtowork!Iknewthata27.husbandwouldnotallowmetodoso.WhenIwastwenty-five,Ifellinlovewithagoodman——thisisallasecretmyhusbanddoesn't28..ThemanIloved29.thatIcouldworkandshouldhavethesame30.thatmenhave.I31.mymother'sresistancewhenI32.thatweshouldbemarried.Shewas33.againsthimbecausehehadonlyabachelor'sdegreeanddidn'tmeether34.forwealth.Icontinuedtosecretlymeetwithhim,butwhenheaskedmetorunawaywithhimI35..Icouldn'tdecide36.myfamilyandhim.37.,wejustgaveuponthewholeidea.Itwasn't38.afterall.Ihadreal39.aboutmarriageafterthat.Iamnowthirtyandhaveachild.Myhusbandisalawyeranda40.kindman.Occasionally,IemailthemanIdidn'tmarry.ReadingComprehension（MultipleChoice）Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Coffeeisoneofthemostpopular（流行的）drinksthroughouttheworldtoday.Infact,accordingtosomeestimates,over30%ofalladultsintheworlddrinkcoffeeatleastonceadayontheaverage.Coffeecontainsakindofdrugcalledcaffeine（咖啡因）.Caffeineisachemicalthatstimulates（刺激）thenervesofthebody.Drinkingcoffeetendstomakepeoplealittlebitmoreawake-atleastforashorttime——becauseofthisstimulatingeffectonthenervoussystem（系统）.Acupofcoffeehas,ontheaverage,about3%caffeineinit.Onestoryofthediscoveryofthecoffeeplantrelatestothiseffectofcaffeine.Accordingtothestory,coffeewasdiscoveredinEastAfrica.ThestorysaysthatcoffeewasfirstfoundbyagoatfarmernamedKaldi.Thiswasabouttheyear850.Kaldiwasleadinghisanimalsthroughthemountainsandthegoatswerestoppingrepeatedlytoeattheplantsnearthepath.Suddenly,someofthegoatsstartedjumpingupanddowninaverystrangeway.Kaldifiguredoutthatthegoatswereactingthiswaybecauseoftheplantstheywereeating.Kaldihimselftriedeatingsomeofthegreenbeans（豆荚）thatthegoatshadbeeneating.He,too,feltthestimulatingeffectofthebeans.Kaldiwantedtoprovewhathadhappened,sohepickedsomeofthebeansandtookthembacktohishomevillage,wherehetoldhisstory.Thegreenbeangotthename“Kaffa“andlater"coffee'*becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacecalledKaffainAfrica.Thenforyears,peopleusedtoeatafewofthegreenKaffabeanswhentheywereinthemountainsandneededextraenergytodotheirwork.Itwaslaterfoundthatthecoffeebeanscouldbepickedandthendrieduntiltheyturnedbrown,andthentheycouldbestored.Ifthebeansweredriedandstored,theycouldbeusedatanytime.I.Whatiscaffeine?Akindofseed.Akindofplant.Akindofdrug.Akindofnut..Whatisthepurposeofdrinkingcoffee?Tobecomemoreawake.Tobecomemorehealthy.Tobecomemorehappy.Tobecomemoreclever..Coffeewasfirstfoundbya.doctorfarmerdruggist（药剂师）chemist（化学家）.Howdidthegoatsreactaftereatingtheplants?Theyfellasleep.Theycouldnotfindtheirwayhome.Theystartedjumpingupanddown.Theywantedtoeatmore..Whydidthegreenbeangetthename"KaffaM?BecauseKaldilovedhishomevillageverymuch.BecauseKaldi'sgoatslovedthegreenbeanverymuch.Becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacebythisname.Becausethebeanscouldbepickedanddried.Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.PepysandhiswifehadaskedsomefriendstodinneronSunday,September2nd,1666.Theservants（女イト）wereupverylateontheSaturdayevening,gettingeverythingreadyforthenextday,andwhiletheywerebusytheysawtheglowofafirestartinthesky.By3o'clockontheSundaymorning,theglowhadbecomesobrightthatoneoftheservants,Jane,wokehermastertoseeit.Pepyswenttothewindowtowatchit.Itseemedfairlyfaraway,soafteratimehewentbacktobed.Whenhegotupinthemorning,itlookedasthoughthefirewasdyingdown,thoughhecouldstillseeit.Sohesettoworktotidy（整理）hisroomandputhisthingsbackwherehewantedthemaftertheservantshadcleanedeverything.Whilehewasdoingthis,Janecameintosaythatshehadheardthatthefirewasabadone:threehundredhouseshadbeenburneddowninthenightandthefirewasstillburning.Pepyswentouttoseeforhimself.HewenttotheTowerofLondonandclimbeduponahighpartofthebuildingsothathecouldseewhatwashappening.Fromthere,Pepyscouldseethatitwas,indeed,abadfireandthateventhehousesonLondonBridgewereburning.Someonetoldhimthatthefirehadstartedinabaker'shouseinPuddingLane（小巷）,andthentheflames（火焰）hadquicklyspreadtotheotherhousesinthenarrowlane.SobegantheGreatFireofLondon,afirethatlastednearlyfivedays,destroyedmostoftheoldcityandended,soitissaid,atPieCorner..Theservantswereupverylatebecause.theywerechattingtheywerehavingapartytheywerepreparingforadinnertheywerewatchingafire.Pepyswentbacktobedbecause.hewasnotinterestedinchattingaboutafirehedidnotthinkthefirewasanythingspecialthefirewasfarawaythefirehaddieddown.WhenPepyswastidyinghisroomandthings,Janecameinandtoldhimthat.thefirewasdyingdownthefirehadbeenputoutthefirewasabadonenoflamecouldbeseen.Thefirestarted.onLondonBridgeinabaker'shousebecausethelanewastoonarrowforpeopletocomeinbecausepeoplecouldnotgetenoughwatertoputitout.PieCornerwas.thesiteoftheTowerofLondonthesiteoftheGreatFireofLondontheplacewherethefireendedtheplacewherePepyslivedQuestions11to15arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.IntheUnitedStates84collegesnowacceptjustwomen.Mostofthesecollegeswereestablishedinthe19thcentury;theyweredesignedtoofferwomentheeducationtheycouldnotreceiveanywhereelse.Atthattimemajoruniversitiesandcollegesacceptedonlymen.Inthepast20yearsmanyyoungwomenhavechosentostudyatcollegesthatacceptbothmenandwomen.Asaresultsomewomen'scollegesdecidedtoacceptmenstudentstoo.Others,however,refusedtochange.Nowtheseschoolsarepopular（流行的）again.ThepresidentofTrinityCollege（三一大学）inWashington,D.C.saidthatbytheendofthe1980swomenbegantorecognizethatstudyingatthesameschoolwithmendidnotmeanwomenwerehavinganequalchancetolearn.ThepresidentofSmithCollegeinMassachusettssaysawomen'scollegepermitswomentochooseclassesandactivitiesfreely.Forexample,shesaysthatinawomen'scollegeahigherpercentageofstudentsstudiesmathematicsthaninacollegewithbothmenandwomen.EducationalexpertssaymenstudentsintheUnitedStatesusuallyspeakinclassmorethanwomenstudentsdo.Inawomen'scollege,womenfeelfreertosaywhattheythink.Women'sschoolsalsobringoutleadershipcapabilitiesinmanywomen.Womenarerepresentedeverywhere.Forexample,atawomen'scollegeeverygoverningofficeisheldbyawoman.Recentstudiesreportedlyshowthatthisleadershipcontinuesaftercollege.Americanwomenwhowenttowomen'scollegesaremorelikelytoholdsuccessfuljobslaterinlife..Women'scollegeswereestablishedto.givewomenthesamerightofeducationthatmenenjoymakechangestothetraditionaleducationalsystem（系统）defymen'sprivilege（特权）insocietytrainwomeninparticularfields12.Studyingatthesameschoolwithmendoesnotmean.womencandothesamethingasmenthatwomenaregiventhesamechanceasmenwomenareallowedmorefreedomtodevelopthemselvesthepresenteducationalsystemdoesnotallowotherchoices.Accordingtothepassage,inwomen'sschools.womenarefreerthaniftheystudyatthesameschoolwithmenwomencoulddoanythingtheywanttheyteachthingspeculiartowomenmenareopenlychallenged.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutwomen'scollege?Womenfeelfreertosaywhattheythink.Morewomencanparticipateinthemanagementofthecollege.Averyhighpercentageofwomenwillbecomeleaderslater.Womenaremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlatercareers..Thetitleofthispassageismostlikelytobe.FemaleEducationintheUnitedStatesWomen'sSchoolsintheUnitedStatesWomenShouldbeGiventheSameEducationasMenEducationinAmericaQuestions16to20arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbomforevery100females.However,thisnumberchangesagreatdeal,andbytheageofmaturity（成熟）,thenumberofyoungmenisaboutthesameasthatofyoungwomen.Andamong70-yearoldpeople,therearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.Butthisgreatuniversal（普遍性）truthischanging.Now,boybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo.Thismeansthatforthefirsttimetherewillbetoomanyboysinthosecrucial（至关紧要的）yearswhenboysaresearchingforamate.Whatisevenmoretroublingisthatthesurvivalofsomanyboyshasremovedachancefornaturalselection（选择）todoitswork.Fiftyyearsago,thechanceofababysurvivingdependedonitsweight.Akilogramtoolightortooheavymeantalmostcertaindeath.Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.Sincemuchofthedifferenceinweightisduetogenes（基因），aforceofchangehasgone.Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionary（进化的）suicide:stayalive,buthavefewerchildren.Exceptinsomereligiouscommunities,veryfewwomenhave15children.Nowadaysthenumberofbirths,liketheageofdeath,hasbecomeaverage.Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberofchildren.Again,differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavedisappeared.Forus,thismeansthatpeoplewillnolongerexperiencethephysicalchangesthatotherlivingthingsdo;ourbodiesareasperfectastheyareevergoingtobe.Strangely,wehavebeenabletomakegreatadvancementswithoutphysicalchange.Inthepast100,000years-eventhepast100years-ourliveshavebeentransformedbutourbodieshavenot.Wemanagedtomakesuchchangesbecauseoftechnologyandsocialsystems.Darwinhadaphrasetodescribethoseignorantoftheprocessofchange;they"lookatlivingbeingslikeadoglooksataship,asatsomethingwhollybeyondtheircomprehension.wNodoubtwewillbeshockedattheuglinessofthe20thcenturywayoflife.Buthoweveramazedfuturepeoplemaybeathowfarfromperfectionwewere,thosefuturepeoplewilllookjustlikeus..Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasthedangeramanhadtofaceinthepast?Lackofmates.Strongcompetition.Lowerchanceoflivingtomaturity.Genes..Thesentence"Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide"perhapsmeansthereisanotherwaytostopthesocietyfrommakingprogressyoucankillyourselfbyanothermeansthereisanotherfactortopreventusfromevolvingwehavetofindawaytodosomething.Womenexceptarehavingrelativelysmallnumbersofchildren.thosewholivetobeveryoldthosewholiveinreligiouscommunitiesthosewhohavetheadvantageoftechnologythosewholiveinpoorcountries.Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecauselifehasbeenimprovedbytechnologicaladvancementthenumberoffemalebabieshasbeendecliningwehavereachedthehigheststageofevolutionthedifferencebetweenwealthandpoverty（贫穷）isdisappearing.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Thechangeinthenumbersofboysandgirls.Waysofcontinuingman'sevolution.Theevolutionfutureofnature.Humanevolutiongoingnowhere.Questions21to25arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Alittlenoticedchangehasbeentakingplaceinourtime-world.Thearrivalofdigital（数字的）timehasbeenchangingthewayweactandthink.Ibelievethatithasputustoahigherlevelofanxiety,withgreaterexpectationsofefficiency.Theold,round,hand-movedtimestillkeptacertainconnectiontothenaturalflowofthings,to