Unit 3 单元同步练习-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

高一英语必修一第三单元同步练习班级________姓名________一．单词拼写1.Thehouseissmallandredwith

(狭窄的)stepsinfront.2.Whenhisfathercamein，he

(假装)tobedoinghishomework.3.Itwasagreath

tobeinvitedheretoday.4.Eachofushasourown

s

andweaknesses.5..MissXumadean

(错误)andmixedupmyresultswithsomeoneelse’s. 6.Thetwoplayers

(竞争)witheachotherforagoldmedal.7.Youmustbe

(积极的)aboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.8.Yououghtto

(节食)andtakemoreexercise.9.Youngpeopleareoften

(比作)totherisingsun.10.Wehavegood

(联系)withthelocalcommunity.二．短语中英互译1.为某人树立好的榜样11.insteadof2.破例破碎崩溃12.comealong3.假装做某事13.giveup4.欺骗某人做某事14.mentalstrength5.有作用有影响15.makesense比较A与B16.workout7.与…一样17.makeit8.在压力下18.put\loseweight9.偶尔19.masternewskills10.对…积极乐观\消极悲观20.ratherthan句式结构：按要求完成下列句子你可以做到（你能成功）。_________________________________________________.由你决定（这取决于你）。_________________________________________________.3.我们是充满焦虑的新高中生。Wearenewseniorhighschoolstudents___________________________________.4.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。Jordansays_____________________hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.5.自从我进入高中，我一直专心于学习。SinceIenteredseniorhighschool,I_________________________mystudy.阅读理解Ifyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.TheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepotted(盆栽的)plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatsensors(传感器),therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.“Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding,”SunTianqiwroteinablogpost.“Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven’treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.”AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued,“Dotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendency(趋向)towardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove.”TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?A.Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.B.Itwaterstheplantsthroughdancing.C.Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.D.Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight.2.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3?A.Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives.B.Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.C.Thedifferencebetweenplantsandhumans.D.Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants’helper.3.WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnology?A.Todevelopgardeningskills.B.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoplants.C.Tomakeplantsexperiencemove.D.Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewmarketforrobotsB.Anindoorplants’helperC.AnimportantdevelopmentingardeningD.Thetendencyofgardeninginthefuture五．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealmostthesame.1ThefirstdifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisinvocabulary.AlmostallofthewordsusedinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareexactlythesame.2Forexample,Americanswouldsay“apartment”,buttheBritishwouldsay“flat”totalkabouttheplacewheretheylive.Inadditiontosomecommonwords,manyidiomatic(惯用的)expressionsaredifferent.InEnglandpeoplemightsay“I’llringyouuptonight”,butintheUS,peoplemightsay“I’llcallyouuptonight”.TheseconddifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisinpronunciation.Themaindifferenceinpronunciationliesinthevowels.3Butmostofthetime,theBritishandAmericansdounderstandeachother’spronunciationbecausemostofthesoundsofthetwodialectsarethesame.Thethirddifferenceisverysmall.4AfewtypesofwordsarespelleddifferentlyinBritishandAmericanEnglish.Themostcommonexampleisinawordlike“center”.InBritishEnglish,thiswordwouldbespelledC-E-N-T-R-E,whileinAmericanEnglishthesamewordwouldbespelledC-E-N-T-E-R.5TheBritishmaysay“Haveyougot…?”whileAmericansprefer“Doyouhave…?”AnAmericanmightsay“myfriendjustarrived”,butaBritishwouldsay“myfriendhasjustarrived”.A.Thisisthedifferenceinspelling.B.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.C.Buttherearesomedifferencesbetweenthem.D.Onlyaverysmallnumberofwordsareuseddifferently.E.Bothlanguageshaveaslightlydifferentstructureoftellingthetime.F.TheEnglishlanguagewasintroducedtoAmericaintheearly17century.G.Sometimes,AmericansandtheBritishdon’tunderstandeachother’spronunciation.六．语法填空Asaworkingmomwiththreeyoungsons，keepingthehousecleanisabigchallenge.Even1.________wecleanthehouseeveryweek，onehourlaterourbedroomsandbathroomsarebacktotheirmessy(混乱的)look.When2.________(ask)，myboyswillhelpneatentheirroom，cleartheirplatesfromthetableandpickuptheirschooljunk.ButIneedtoremindthem3.________itagainandagain.IfIdon'tremindthem，Iwillstepoverallthethin