2021年湖南省长沙市宁乡县实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省长沙市宁乡县实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowthetroublehehad

______________thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing参考答案：D2.—Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.—Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas参考答案：B25.WiththefastdevelopmentofcomputerandInternettechnologies,traditionalprintedbooks______bythegrowingpopularityofonlinereadingofe-books.A.arechallenged

B.havechallengedC.arebeingchallenged

D.havebeenchallenged参考答案：C略4.Themosteffective_____toworkouttheproblemisstillunderdiscussion.A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.diploma参考答案：A5.．Insteadofsending_____

e-mail，Nancytalkswithhermotheron_____

mobilephoneonceaweek

A．the，a

B.／，the

C.an，／D.an,the参考答案：D6.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

---________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Havefun D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：B7.Howthelostgirlwishedsomeonecouldcometo________aid!

A.she

B.his

C.her

D.he参考答案：C8.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略9.The_________(坚定的)expressiononherfaceshowedthatnothingcouldholdherback.

Adetermine

Bdetermind

Cdeturmined

Ddetermined参考答案：D10.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling参考答案：A11.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A．remainstodo

B．isremainedtodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone参考答案：C这题考查remain的用法，remaintobedone“仍然要被做”，句意是：--你英语学习已经取得了很大进步，是吗？-是，但还有很多事还要被做。选C。12.He______hiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.musthavecompleted B.shouldhavecompleted

C.oughttocomplete D.mustcomplete参考答案：A13.Jack’sill,sothey______changetheirplans.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto参考答案：C14.--Iseveryonehere?

--Notyet...Look,there

therestofourguests.A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A15.Theprisoners______inalldirections,butfew_______.A.fled;fled

B.fled;escaped

C.escaped;fled

D.escaped;escaped参考答案：B16.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbeganC.thenIbegan

D.hadIbegun参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是强调句型：Itis/was…that…。17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．wherever

B．however

C．whatever D．whichever参考答案：C32.Theproject_________bytheendof2012,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2000000users.A.beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished参考答案：B略19.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.

He______intheHimalayas.

A.willbeclimbing

B.willhaveclimbedC.hasclimbed

D.wasclimbing参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Noonelikestofail.Whetherit’satwork,athome,orinanotherareaofyourlife,failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.16．Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou’reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou’vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.17．They’lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned,notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal,andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn’tmeanthatyou’reworthless,orthatyou’llneverachievethethingsyouwant.18．Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm,oryoulostweight,oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses---thingsthatyou’veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears,whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence,youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.19．Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You’vemademistakesbefore,andyou’vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam,orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It’snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong,butbyacknowledgingyourfailures,youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.20．Whatevergoeswrong,you’reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don’trushintomakingahastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A．Makeadecision.B．Limitthedamagecaused.C．Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D．However,failureisanormalpartoflife.E.Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F.Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G.Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.参考答案：16．

D

17．

F

18．

G

19．

C

20．

A

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分，大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。提醒自己过去的失败。16．上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是痛苦的，而且在时间、金钱方面，或者两者兼而有之。”再根据下文提示“如果你从未经历过失败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致。”承接上下文，D项However,failureisanormalpartoflife.（然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。）切题。故选D。17．上文提示“记住别人也会失败。”承接上文，F项Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.（大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。）切题。该项中的don’ttalkopenly和上文的otherpeoplefailtoo相吻合，故选F。18．上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你永远无法实现你想要的东西。”再根据下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好，也许你减肥了，也许你学会了演奏乐器。”承接上下文，G项Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.（想想过去你成功的所有时刻。）切题。故选G。19．下文提示“你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。”承接下文，C项Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.（提醒自己过去的失败。）切题。故选C。20．下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定。”承接下文，A项Makeadecision.（做出一个决定）切题。故选A。三、阅读理解21.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-

)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-

)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalled